He aha ka Laryngitis a pehea e mālama ai iā ia

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka laryngitis
• Hoʻomaʻo no ka laryngitis

ʻO Laryngitis kahi mumū o ka larynx nona ka ʻōuli nui ke ʻano o ka pinepine. Hiki ke hōʻeha ke kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi viral e like me ke anuanu maʻamau, a i ʻole ka maʻi mau, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leo, nā maʻi ʻino, nā hopena maʻi a me ka inhalation o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, e like me ka uahi paka. ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka laryngitis:

• Huʻi laryngitis: pili pinepine ia i ka maʻi hanu maʻi viral a hala i 7 mau lā. Akā hiki ke pili pū ʻia me nā maʻi e like me diphtheria, kū kahe, ʻeha, rubella a me ka moa moa. I mea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi, hiki i ka otorhinolaryngologist ke nānā pono i ka puʻu o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka larynoscope a kauoha paha i nā hoʻokolohua koko inā manaʻo ʻo ia i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Laryngitis maʻi: ʻo ia kahi mea mau i mau pule a pili pili loa i ka puhipaka a me ka inu nui ʻana, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka reflux gastroesophageal, sarcoidosis, polychondritis, nā maʻi autoimmune a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai laryngeal a, no laila, pono e nānā pono i kāna kumu e hoʻomaka ai. lapaʻau kūpono.
• Reflux laryngitis: he pehu ia o ka larynx i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka reflux mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi gastric ma o ka larynx, ka mea maʻamau i nā pēpē a me nā poʻe moe. I kēia hihia, pono e kau ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka kōkua ʻana i ka digestion ma ke ʻano he ala e pale ai i ka reflux. ʻO kekahi mau palekana e like me ka moe ʻole ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a me ke poʻo o kahi moe i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā wāwae.

Nā ʻōuli o ka laryngitis

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka laryngitis:

• Cough;
• Hoarseness;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• ʻEha ke ale ʻana;
• ʻEha ke kamaʻilio.
• Hiki i kēia mau ʻeha ke hana ma ke kua o ka hōʻoia a, no laila, he ʻano ʻeha paha ke kanaka i loko o ka pepeiao;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Poho leo, leo hāʻule;
• Aia paha he fiva.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka laryngitis pēpē e like me nā ʻōuli o ka laryngitis viral, ʻoiai i nā keiki ka hōʻailona nui loa o ka mumū o ka larynx ke kū ʻana o kahi uha maloʻo, like me ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, ma ka pō maʻamau. ʻO ka hoarseness a me ke kuni kekahi mea maʻamau i nā keiki me ka laryngitis.

I mea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka laryngitis, pono ke kauka e nānā i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a loiloi i ka puʻu a me ka larynx e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he laryngoscope a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi aniani liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāʻā o ka ʻāʻī i hiki ai e nānā i ka mumū o kēia wahi.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i ka laryngitis mau, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i mea e ʻike ai i ka microorganism e kumu ai i ka maʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo no ka hōʻoia o ka laryngitis me ka nīnū sputum, radiography a me ka hoʻokolohua thyroid.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka laryngitis

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka laryngitis kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli, akā hoʻomaha i kou leo ​​a me ka hanu ʻana i ka mahu wela e hoʻomaha ai i ka pilikia. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka laryngitis ʻo ia ka inhalation o ka ea i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia, e like me ka hanu ʻana o ka mahu mai ke kī eucalyptus, i hiki ai i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, paipai ke kauka i nā lāʻau Corticosteroid i loko o ka palapala spray, a ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic oral i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka maʻi i ka maʻi bacteria. Pono nā mea maʻi me ka laryngitis e inu i nā wai he nui, hoʻomaha, mai hoʻoikaika i ko lākou mau leo, pale i ka puhi ʻana i ka uahi a i ʻole ka lepo a hoʻēmi i kā lākou mau hana, pale i nā hana.

Hiki i ka Laryngitis ke maʻi āpau a ma kēia hihia pono e mālama ʻia me ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines a me ka mālama maʻalahi, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pilina me nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kēlā me kēia.