Lāʻau make insecticide

ʻO ka insecticide kahi kemika e luku i nā pā. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau make make insect i ka manawa e ale ai a hanu paha kekahi i kēia mea a i ʻole e komo ʻia i loko o ka ʻili.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā spray bug home e loaʻa nā kemikona i loaʻa i nā mea kanu i kapa ʻia ʻo pyrethrins. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau kemika mai nā pua chrysanthemum a ʻaʻole ʻinoʻino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia hanu hoʻoweliweli ke ola inā hanu lākou.

ʻO nā insecticides ikaika, kahi a ka hale kōmahana pāʻoihana e hoʻohana ai a i ʻole e mālama paha kekahi i kā lākou hale kaʻa, loaʻa nā mea weliweli he nui. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Carbamates
• ʻO Organophosphates
• Paradichlorobenzenes (mothballs)

Loaʻa i kēia mau insecticides kēia mau kemika.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make insecticide i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

Nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make pyrethrin:

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

• Pilikia hanu

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

ʻIli

• Hoʻonāukiuki
• ʻUlaʻula a ʻōpala paha

Nā ʻōuli o ka organophosphate a i ʻole ka lāʻau make carbamate:

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Kuhi puʻuwai lohi

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

• Pilikia hanu
• ʻUhihi

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Hopohopo
• Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
• Convulsions (hopu 'ia)
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻEha poʻo
• Nawaliwali

BLADDER A ME KIDNEYS

• Hoʻonui i ka urination

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻO Drooling mai ka mahuahua i hoʻonui ʻia
• Hoʻonui ka waimaka i nā maka
• Nā haumāna liʻiliʻi

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Pākuʻi ʻōpū
• Pohā
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

ʻIli

• ʻO nā lehelehe polū a me nā manamana lima

Kaha: hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau make nui inā loaʻa kahi organophosphate i kou ʻili hune a i ʻole ʻaʻole holoi koke ʻoe i kou ʻili ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe. Hoʻohui ka nui o nā kemika i loko o ka ʻili ke ʻole ʻoe e pale ʻia. Hiki ke lōkō loa i ka lōlō a me ka make.

Nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make paradichlorobenzene:

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Pohā
• Abdominal eha
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

MUSCLES

• ʻAskeke mākala

Kaha: Paradichlorobenzene mothballs ʻaʻole ʻona nui. Ua hoʻololi lākou i ka camphor a me nā naphthalene.

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola e haʻi iā ʻoe.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram), a i ʻole ka puʻuwai e huli ai
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids e IV (ma o ke aa)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e hoʻonele i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kekahi i ka nui o ka lāʻau make a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla. Hiki i ka ale ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau ʻino ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino.

He hōʻailona maikaʻi e loaʻa ke ola inā hoʻomau ka hoʻomaikaʻi o ke kanaka i ka 4 i ka 6 mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau.

ʻOiai like nā ʻōuli no ka lāʻau make o ka carbamate a me ka organophosphate, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau make o ka organophosphate.

Lāʻau make ʻōpala; Lāʻau make ʻāpala

Cannon RD, Ruha A-M. ʻO nā insecticides, herbicides, a me rodenticides. I: Adams JG, hoʻoponopono. Lapaʻau Pilikia. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: chap 146.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Pesticides. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.