He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōnaehana?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian?
• ʻOihana 1 o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian
• ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian pae 1
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

Ke kuhi nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, hoʻāʻo nā kauka e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia e ka pae e wehewehe i ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke ʻike nei i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian i kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lapaʻau.

ʻEhā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōvarian, me ka pae mua ka mea mua loa.

E heluhelu e aʻo i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, he aha ke ʻano o ka pae 1, a ʻo wai ka pilikia. E nānā pū mākou i nā ʻōuli mua, nā koho lapaʻau, a me ka nānā ʻana no kēia pae.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian?

Hoʻomaka ka ʻōkena ovarian i nā ovaries. ʻO kēia nā ʻano ʻalemona ʻelua, hua hua hua hua i kū ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka kōpū i ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine.

ʻO nā pūnaewele kahi e hoʻoholo ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian. ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu nā:

• nā maʻi epithelial, ʻo ia ka mea i loko o ka mea kiko ma waho o nā ovaries a helu no ma kahi o 90 pākēneka o nā ovarian maʻi 'aʻai
• pūpū stromal, e hoʻomaka i kaʻiʻo o nā hunaola e hana ana i ka hormone a hōʻike ma kahi o 7 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian
• ʻōpū pūpū germ, ʻo nā kinona i hana ʻia i ka hua manu a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine ʻōpio

ʻO ka pilikia o ke ola o kahi wahine e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa ovarian he 1.3 pakeneka. ʻO nā kumu genetic ke kuleana no nā hihia. ʻOiai ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kumu kūpono, ʻo nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe kekahi:

• kahi moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• momona
• maʻi polycystic ovary syndrome
• kahi hāpai hāpai manawa piha ma hope o ka makahiki 35 a i ʻole ka hāpai wā piha i ka wā o ka wahine
• hoʻōla hormone ma hope o ka menopause
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ovarian, umauma, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala

ʻOihana 1 o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi ʻōpio ʻovarian e nā pae, kahi e hōʻike ai kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me pehea ia e pāhola aku ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian kahua, ʻo ka pae mua loa, ua mahele pinepine ʻia i ʻekolu mau kaha.

• Kahua 1A. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o hoʻokahi ʻōpona a i ʻole fallopian Tube, akā ʻaʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao i waho.
• Kahua 1B. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​paipu fallopian, akā ʻaʻole ma nā papa waho.
• Kahua 1C. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​paipu fallopian, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:
  • Hū ka capsule o waho i ka wā a i ʻole ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, e hopena ana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai e komo pū ana paha i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​wahi pelvic.
  • ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma luna o ka ovary (s).
  • ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka holoi wai ʻana mai ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ke kahua e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian e hoʻopili ai i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā helu ola. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hōʻike mua i nā helu ola.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian

He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Ovarian i kona wā mua no ka mea ʻaʻohe hoʻokolohua loiloi no ia. Eia kekahi, maʻamau nā ʻōuli no kekahi ʻano noncancerous.

ʻO kēlā, nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian e hoʻopili pū paha:

• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole bloating
• kōpaʻa
• hoʻonui urination
• ʻeha kua
• luhi
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• me ka manaʻo wikiwiki

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli ma ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole manaʻo paha he hopena lākou o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.

ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian pae 1

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian kūpono, e paipai paha kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike pelvic. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia nā tumors liʻiliʻi i nā ovaries, komo pū paha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe:

• ultrasound transvaginal
• hoʻāʻo koko
• biopsy

ʻO ke kumu mua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian pae 1 ʻo ia ke ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo. Paipai paha kāu kauka i ka hemo ʻana i nā paipu fallopian a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node kokoke. ʻO kahi hysterectomy, kahi hana e wehe i ka uterus, he mea pono ʻole ia.

Hoʻohui pū kekahi nā papa hana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation e make ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ua hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i ka lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kahi mea e luku ai i kekahi mau mole e pili ana i ka ulu a hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Outlook

ʻO ka pae kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian i kahi hopena i nā helu ola, akā ma kahi o 15 pākēneka wale nō o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian i ʻike ʻia i ka pae 1.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻo nā helu ola e ola ai no ka pae 1 invasive epithelial ovarian cancer ʻo:

• 1: 78 pakeneka
• 1A: 93 pakeneka
• 1B: 91 pakeneka
• 1C: 84 pakeneka

No nā tumors stromal ovarian pae 1, he 99 pākēneka ke ola ʻana o ʻelima mau makahiki.

No nā tumors cell germ germ 1 o ka ovary, ʻo ka helu he 98 pākēneka.

Ua emi nā helu ola ma waena o kēlā me kēia pae holomua, no laila ke ʻike mua ʻana kekahi o nā mea nui i ka lapaʻau maikaʻi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.