Hypothalamic hana

ʻO ka Hypothalamic hana kahi pilikia me kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo hypothalamus. Kōkua ka hypothalamus i ka mālama ʻana i ka pituitary gland a hoʻoponopono i nā hana o ke kino.

Kōkua ka hypothalamus i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana o loko o ke kino i ke kaulike. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana:

• Nānā a me ka paona
• Mahana kino
• Hānau keiki
• Emotions, behavior, memory
• Hoʻonui
• Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka umauma waiu
• ʻO ke kaulike paʻakai a me ka wai
• Huakaʻi moekolohe
• Ka pōʻaiapuni hiamoe a me ka uaki o ke kino

ʻO kekahi hana nui o ka hypothalamus ka mea e kaohi ai i ka pituitary gland. ʻO ka pituitary kahi gland liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu o ka lolo. Aia ia ma lalo pono o ka hypothalamus. ʻO ka pituitary kekahi, kaohi i ka:

• Nānā adrenal
• ʻOihana
• Nā Hōʻikeʻike
• Kelepaʻi thyroid

Nui nā kumu o ka hana hypothalamic. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic, nā tumors, a me nā radiation.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe e:

• Nā pilikiaʻai, e like me nā maʻi ʻai (anorexia), ka pohō kaumaha loa
• Nā pilikia o ke kīʻaha koko i ka lolo, e like me ka aneurysm, pituitary apoplexy, subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Nā maʻi genetic, e like me Prader-Willi syndrome, ʻohana diabetes insipidus, Kallmann syndrome
• Nā maʻi āpau a me ka pehu ʻana (mumū) ma muli o kekahi maʻi maʻi pale

Loaʻa nā ʻōuli ma muli o nā hormoni a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona lolo e nalowale ana. I nā keiki, loaʻa paha nā pilikia ulu, ʻo ka nui loa a ʻoi paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana. I nā keiki ʻē aʻe, ʻōpio a ʻōlapa hoʻi ka wā ʻōpio.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli tumora ke hoʻopili i ka hōʻeha poʻo a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi.

Inā pili ka thyroid, aia paha he mau ʻōuli o kahi thyroid underactive (hypothyroidism). Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ke anuanu i nā manawa āpau, ka paʻa paʻa, ka luhi, a i ʻole ke kaupaona ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Inā pili ka adrenal glands, aia paha he mau ʻōuli o ka hana adrenal haʻahaʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka māluhiluhi, nāwaliwali, makemake ʻole i ka ʻai, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hoihoi ʻole i nā hana.

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Kauoha ʻia ke kaike koko a mimi paha e hoʻoholo i nā pae o nā hormoni e like me:

• Cortisol
• Estrogen
• Hone ulu
• Nā hormoni pituitary
• ʻO Prolactin
• Testosteroma
• ʻOhana
• Sodoma
• Osmolality ke koko a me ka mimi
  

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kūpono ʻē aʻe pū kekahi:

• ʻO nā injection Hormone a ukali ʻia e nā hāpana koko manawa
• MRI a i ʻole CT scans o ka lolo
• ʻIke maka maka ʻike (inā he tumo)

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka hana hypothalamic:

• No nā tumors, ʻoki kino a radiation paha e pono ai.
• No nā hemahema hormonal, pono e hoʻololi i nā hormonone nalowale e ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. He kūpono kēia no nā pilikia pituitary, a no ke kaulike paʻakai a me ka wai.
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā lāʻau no ka hoʻololi i ka mahana a i ʻole ka moe ʻana.
• Hiki ke kōkua i kekahi mau lāʻau i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka makemake.

ʻO nā kumu he nui o ka hana hypothalamic hiki ke mālama ʻia. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā homone nalo.

Pili nā pilikia o ka hana hypothalamic i ke kumu.

NA KUMU ULAULA

• Makapō paʻa paʻa
• Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka wahi o ka lolo kahi e kū ai ka tumo
• Nā maʻi ʻike
• Nā pilikia e kaohi ana i ke kaulike paʻakai a me ka wai

HYPOTHYROIDISM

• Nā pilikia puʻuwai
• Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe

OLELO HOOLAHA

• Ka hiki ʻole ke hana me ke koʻikoʻi (e like me ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi), hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ma o ke kaomi haʻahaʻa ʻana

HUAKAI MAKA MAKAHIKI

• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā pilikia kūkulu
• Hoʻoipo
• Nā iwi lahilahi (osteoporosis)
• Pilikia i ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma

HOLOHOLOMA HEMOLELE

• Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
• Osteoporosis
• ʻO ke kino pōkole (i nā keiki)
• Nawaliwali

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Poʻo poʻo poʻo
• Nā ʻōuli o ka hormone keu a i ʻole ka hemahema
• Nā pilikia ʻike

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi hemahema hormonal, e kūkākūkā me ka mea hoʻōla hou me kāu mea hāʻawi.

Nā syndrome Hypothalamic

• ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana waena a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana peripheral
• Hypothalamus

ʻO Giustina A, Braunstein GD. Nā syndrome Hypothalamic. I: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Makua a Pediatric. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 10.

Weiss RE. Neuroendocrinology a me ka ʻōnaehana neuroendocrine. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 210.