Noho palekana ma ka home
E like me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka palekana loa inā ʻoe ma ka home. Akā aia kekahi mau mea hūnā hūnā e lurking nei ma ka home. ʻO Falls a me nā ahi i luna o ka papa inoa o nā hoʻoweliweli hiki ke pale i kou olakino.
Ua hana anei ʻoe i nā ʻanuʻu e hana i kou home e like me ka palekana? E hoʻohana i kēia papa inoa e wehe ai i nā pilikia kūpono.
Pono 'oe:
- E mālama i kahi pahu kōkua kōkua mua i piha i loko o kou home.
- E mālama i kahi papa inoa o nā helu pilikia ma kahi o kāu kelepona. Hoʻopili i nā helu kūloko no ke ahi, nā mākaʻi, nā ʻoihana pono, a me nā kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake kūloko (800) 222-1222.
- E ʻike maʻalahi i ka helu o kou hale mai ke alanui, inā pono e huli kahi kaʻa pilikia.
ʻO Falls kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻeha ma ka home. E pale aku iā lākou:
- E mālama i nā ala hele wāwae i waho a i loko o kou home me ka mōakāka a me ka mālamalama maikaʻi.
- E kau i nā kukui a me nā kukui i luna a i lalo o nā ʻanuʻu.
- Wehe i nā kaula a i ʻole nā kaula kaula mai nā wahi āu e hele ai i loko e hele ai mai kahi lumi a kahi lumi ʻē aʻe.
- Wehe i nā kapeta hoʻolei.
- Hoʻopaʻa i kahi papahele kaulike ʻole ma nā puka.
E aʻo i ka palekana ahi ma loko o ka home a ma waho o ka home:
- E hoʻokau maikaʻi i nā ʻaila ʻenekini a me nā nānahu lanahu mai kou home aku, nā pale kaʻa, a mai waho aʻe o nā eaves a me nā lālā e kau ana.
- E mālama i nā lau lāʻau a me nā nila mai kou kaupaku, hale, a hoʻolei.
- E neʻe i kekahi mea i hiki ke ʻā maʻalahi (mulch, lau, nila, wahie, a me nā mea kanu lapalapa) ma kahi o ʻelima mau kapuaʻi ka mamao mai ka waho o kou home. Kāhea aku i kāu lawelawe ʻoihana Hoʻohui Kūloko no kahi papa inoa o nā mea kanu lapalapa ahi a palekana ʻole i kou wahi.
- E ʻoki i nā lālā e kau ma luna o kou hale a e ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau nunui a i 6 a 10 mau kapuaʻi mai ka honua.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kapuahi a i ʻole kahi kapuahi wahie:
- ʻO ka wahie maloʻo wale nō ke kuni ʻia. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻā i loko o ka chimney a i ʻole ka flue, i hiki ai ke hōʻā i ke ahi uahi.
- E hoʻohana i ke aniani a i ʻole ka pale aniani i mua o kāu kapuahi e mālama i nā huna ahi mai ka lele ʻana a hoʻomaka i ke ahi.
- E ʻike pono i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka puka ma ka umu wahie e pani pono.
- E nānā i kahi ʻoihana i kāu kapuahi, chimney, flue, a me nā pilina chimney ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Inā pono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻoponopono.
ʻO Carbon monoxide (CO) kahi gas ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, ʻaʻala, a ʻono paha. Nā māhuehuehu no nā kaʻa a me nā kalaka, nā kapuahi, nā pae ʻenekini, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana i loko o CO. Hiki i kēia kinoea ke kūkulu ʻia i nā wahi i pani ʻole ʻia kahi e komo ʻole ai ka ea hou. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka nui o CO hiki ke hōʻeha loa iā ʻoe a make loa paha. I pale aku i ka lāʻau make CO i kou home:
- E hoʻokau i kahi mea ʻike CO (like me ka uahi uahi) i kou home. Hiki i nā mea huli ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia papa o kou home. E hoʻonoho i kahi mea ʻike hou ma kahi kokoke i nā mīkini ahi kuni nui (e like me ka umu a me ka mea hoʻowai wai).
- Inā kiki ka mea ʻike i kahi mākeke uila, e ʻike pono he papaʻa paʻa kāna. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau mea haʻalulu i ka uahi a me ka CO.
- E hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana home.
- Mai haʻalele i kahi kaʻa e holo ana i kahi hale kaʻa, ʻoiai me ka wehe o ka puka hale kaʻa.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka mīkini hana wāwahie i loko o kou hale a i ʻole ka hale kaʻa a ma waho wale paha o ka puka aniani, puka, a me nā puka e komo ai i kou hale.
Pono e pale ʻia nā wahi uila āpau kokoke i ka wai e Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI). Koi ʻia lākou i nā hale lalo i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, nā hale kaʻa, ma waho, a me nā wahi kokoke i kahi poho. Hoʻokiʻoki lākou i ke kaapuni uila inā hele a pili kekahi me ka ikehu uila. Pale kēia i kahi uila uila weliweli.
Pono ʻoe:
- E hōʻoia no nā kaula uila a wili paha i nā mea uila.
- E ʻike pono ʻaʻohe kaula uila ma lalo o nā kapeta a i ʻole ma nā ʻīpuka puka. Mai hoʻokomo i nā kaula i nā wahi i hiki ke hele wāwae ʻia.
- E nānā i kahi uila uila i nā kuʻina a i ʻole nā mākeke e mahana ai.
- Mai hoʻonui i nā puka. Hoʻopili i hoʻokahi wale nō mīkini hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no kēlā me kēia mākeke. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻoi aku i ka nui i ʻae ʻia no kahi outlet.
- E hoʻohana i nā ipukukui i nā wattage kūpono.
E hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā wahi uila no nā keiki. Hoʻohui i nā palaka puka a i ʻole nā uhi i pale i nā keiki mai ke kau ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka pahu. E hoʻoneʻe i nā lako i mua o nā plug e pale ai i ka huki ʻia.
E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana o nā pono hana o kāu home. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kāu mau mīkini uila, nā kaula, a me nā pono hana e kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa, e like me UL a i ʻole ETL.
Nā mīkini uila
- E nānā i nā mea hana kuniahi e like me nā hoʻomehana wai wela a i ʻole nā umu e nānā ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. E noi i ka ʻenehana e ʻike pono i ka hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia ʻana o nā mīkini.
- Inā pio ke kukui uila, e hoʻohana i ke kiwikā shutoff ma ka mīkini mea e hoʻopau ai i ke kākālina. E kali i mau minuke no ka heʻe ʻana o ke kinoea ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoiho hou iā ia.
- Inā ʻoe e manaʻo aia he kahe kope, lawe i kēlā me kēia mea mai ka hale. ʻOiai kahi huna ahi liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻā i kahi pahū. Mai hoʻomālamalama i nā uila, e hoʻā i nā mea uila, e hoʻā i nā mea ʻāʻā, a hoʻohana i nā mīkini ʻē aʻe. Mai hoʻohana i nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kelepona, a i ʻole nā ipukukui uila. Ke hele mamao aku ʻoe mai kahi, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu pilikia kūloko, a i ʻole ka ʻoihana ʻenekini koke.
Umu ahi:
- E mālama i ka ea i vent o ka pale o nā ālai.
- E kuapo i ka kānana kapuahi ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia 3 mau mahina ke hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻololi ia i kēlā me kēia mahina inā loaʻa nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā holoholona hānai.
Hoʻomehana wai:
- E hoʻonoho i ka mahana ma mua o 120 kekelē.
- E mālama i ka wahi a puni ka pahu wai me ka manuahi mai nā mea hiki ke ʻā i ke ahi.
Mīkini maloʻo:
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hīnaʻi lint ma hope o nā ukana holoi holoi.
- E hoʻohana i ka hoʻopili āpau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka ipu maloʻo i hoʻokahi manawa i kekahi manawa.
- E hoʻohana wale i ka mea hoʻomaloʻo i kou wā ma ka hale; pio ia inā ʻoe e hele i waho.
He mea nui ka palekana o ka lumina no ka poʻe mākua a me nā keiki. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā nā:
- E hoʻokomo i nā moena omo ʻole a paukū paha i nā decal silikona i loko o ka paipu e pale i ka hāʻule.
- E hoʻohana i ka moena ʻauʻau ʻole skid ma waho o ka paipu no ka wāwae paʻa.
- E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi lepe hoʻokahi i kāu faucets sink a me ka ʻauʻau e hoʻohuihui pū i ka wai wela a me ke anuanu.
- E mālama i nā mīkini uila liʻiliʻi (nā maloʻo lauoho, nā ʻumiumi, nā hao e wili ʻia) i ka wā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia. E hoʻohana iā lākou mai nā poho, nā paipu, a me nā kumu wai ʻē aʻe. Mai piʻi i loko o ka wai e kiʻi i kahi mīkini hāhā ke ʻole e huki ʻia.
Ka palekana o ka kalapona kalapona; Ka palekana uila; Palekana o ka umu ahi; Ka palekana o nā mīkini hana kinoea; Ka palekana o ka hoʻomehana wai
Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Ka palekana home a me nā leʻaleʻa. www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/index.html. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 20, 2019. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.
Pūnaewele ʻo National Fire Protection Association. ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo palekana palekana kalepona. www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Fire-and-life-safety-equuise/Carbon-monoxide. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.
Pūnaewele Komikina palekana US Consumer Product. Nā kumuwaiwai palekana palekana. www.cpsc.gov/en/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Home. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.
Pūnaewele US Fire Administration. ʻO ka home kahi o ka puʻuwai: mai hoʻokuʻu i kou honua i ka uahi. I ka lumi kuke. www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/fief/keep_your_home_safe.pdf. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.
- Palekana