Carbuncle

ʻO ka carbuncle kahi maʻi maʻi i pili pinepine i kahi hui o nā lauoho follicle. Hoʻokumu ka mea maʻi i kahi puʻupuʻu, i hohonu i ka ʻili a loaʻa pinepine ka pā.

Ke loaʻa i kahi kanaka he mau carbuncles, kapa ʻia ke ʻano ʻo carbunculosis.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā carbuncles e ka bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus).

ʻO ka carbuncle he hui puʻupuʻu o nā paila ʻili (furuncles). Hoʻopiha ka nui i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka wai, pus, a me nā mea make. Hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai mai loko o ka carbuncle, akā i kekahi manawa hohonu ka nui i hiki ʻole ke kahe iā ia iho.

Hiki i nā Carbuncles ke ulu i nā wahi āpau. Akā pinepine lākou ma ka hope a me ka nū o ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa nā kāne i nā carbuncles ma mua o ka wahine.

Hoʻolahalaha maʻalahi nā bacteria i kumu o kēia ʻano. No laila, hiki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana ke hoʻomohala i nā carbuncles i ka manawa like. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka carbuncle.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi carbuncle inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka hakina mai ka lole a kahi kahi ʻako
• Mālama maikaʻi ʻole
• Ola maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, dermatitis, a me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi staph i hiki ke hana i nā carbuncles.

Loaʻa nā bacteria Staph i kekahi manawa i ka ihu a i ʻole e pili ana i nā genital. Hiki i nā Carbuncles ke hana hou ke hiki ʻole i nā antibiotic ke mālama i ka bacteria i kēlā mau wahi.

ʻO ka carbuncle he puʻu pehu a i ʻole ka nui ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ka nui paha o ka pī a i ʻole ka nui e like me ka pōpō kolepa. ʻEʻulaʻula a hoʻonāukiuki paha ka carbuncle a ʻeha paha ke hoʻopā ʻoe iā ia.

ʻO kahi carbuncle maʻamau:

• Hoʻolālā i nā lā he nui
• He kikowaena keʻokeʻo a melemele paha (loaʻa ka pus)
• Uē, ʻōlū, a i ʻole ka pāpaʻa
• Hoʻolahalaha i nā wahi ʻili ʻē aʻe

I kekahi manawa, kū paha kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Ka luhi
• Fiva
• General discomfort a maʻi maʻi paha
• ʻIli ka ʻili ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka carbuncle

E nānā ka mea mālama ola i kou ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i kahi laʻana o ka pā i kahi lab e hoʻoholo ai i ka bacteria i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka maʻi (culture bacteria). Kōkua ka hopena hōʻike i kāu mea hoʻolako e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Pono e kahe nā Carbuncles ma mua o ka hoʻōla. Kū pinepine kēia ma kāna iho ma lalo o 2 mau pule.

ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi lole pulu mehana ma ka carbuncle kōkua iā ia e kahe, kahi e wikiwiki ai ka hoʻōla. E noi i kahi lole maʻemaʻe, pumehana i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai ʻokiʻoki i kahi paila a hoʻāʻo paha e ʻokiʻoki iā ia ma ka home, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi a hoʻonui aʻe.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau inā ʻo ka carbuncle:

• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 mau pule
• Hoʻi pinepine
• Aia ma ke kuamoʻo a i ka waena o ka maka
• Hana ʻia me ke kuni a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe

Kōkua ka lāʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi. Kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi:

• Nā Kopa Antibacterial
• Hoʻopili nā antibiotic i ka ʻili a i lawe ʻia e ka waha
• ʻO ka hamo Antibiotic e mālama i ka loko o ka ihu a i ʻole a puni ka anus

Pono paha e ninini ʻia nā carbuncles hohonu a nui paha e kāu mea hāʻawi.

He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe kūpono kūpono e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai mahana ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi karbuncle.
• Mai hoʻohana hou a kaʻana like i nā kapa holoi a i nā kāwele. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.
• ʻO nā lole, nā kapa holoi, nā kāwele, a me nā pale a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili aku i nā wahi maʻi e holoi pinepine.
• Pono e hoʻololi pinepine i nā bandages a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke i hiki ke pani paʻa ʻia.

Hiki iā Carbuncles ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho. Pane maikaʻi nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka lapaʻau.

Pākuʻi ʻole i nā pilikia o nā carbuncles:

• ʻO ka pau ʻole o ka lolo, ka ʻili, nā iwi kuamoo, a i ʻole nā ​​mea e like me nā puʻupaʻa
• Endocarditis
• Osteomyelitis
• Pākuʻi paʻa o ka ʻili
• Sepsis
• Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻAʻole hoʻōla kahi carbuncle me ka mālama home ʻana ma waena o 2 mau pule
• Hoʻi pinepine ʻo Carbuncles
• Aia kahi carbuncle ma ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻili ma luna o ka iwi kuamoʻo
• He kuni kou, e holo ana nā ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻeha, ka nui o ka pehu a puni ka carbuncle, a i ʻole ke ʻeha e ʻeha ana

Hiki i ke olakino olakino maikaʻi āpau ke pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi staph. He maʻi lele kēia mau maʻi, no laila pono e mālama pono e hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā koʻohune i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i nā carbuncles, hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e pale aku iā lākou.

Inā he lawe ʻoe i S aureus, hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e pale ai i ka maʻi e hiki mai ana.

Maʻi maʻi ʻili - staphylococcal; Maʻi ʻaʻai - ʻili - staph; Maʻi ʻaʻai Staph; Carbunculosis; Paila

ʻO Ambrose G, Berlin D. Incision a me ke kahawai. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 37.

ʻO Habif TP. Nā maʻi bacteria. I: Habif TP, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Dermatology Haumana: Kahi Alakaʻi Kānana i ka Diagnosis a me ka Therapy. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 9.

ʻO Sommer LL, Reboli AC, Heymann WR. Nā maʻi maʻi I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chap 74.