Methemoglobinemia - loaʻa
ʻO Methemoglobinemia kahi maʻi koko ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻohana hou i ka hemoglobin no ka mea ua ʻino ia. ʻO Hemoglobin ke kolikolo hāpai i ka oxygen i loaʻa i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. I kekahi mau hihia o ka methemoglobinemia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hemoglobin ke lawe i ka nui o ka oxygen i nā kino o ke kino.
Loaʻa nā hopena o ka methemoglobinemia mai ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, nā kemika, a i ʻole nā meaʻai.
Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ke ʻano i loko o nā ʻohana (hoʻoilina).
- Nā pūnaewele koko
ʻO Benz EJ, ʻo Ebert BL. ʻO nā ʻano hemoglobin e pili ana me ka hemolytic anemia, ka loli ʻana o ka oxygen, a me ka methemoglobinemias. I: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 43.
ʻO RT. Hele i nā anemias. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 149.
ʻO Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Nānā maʻamau o ke koko a me ka iwi iwi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.