Pākuʻi CT lima
ʻO kahi scan tomography i helu ʻia (CT) o ka lima kahi ʻano kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna x e hana i nā kiʻi ʻāpana o ka lima.
E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe ma ka pākaukau hāiki e paheʻe i waenakonu o ka scanner CT.
Ke komo nei ʻoe i loko o ka scanner, kaʻapuni a nā pōʻai x-ray o ka mīkini iā ʻoe. (Hiki i nā scanners "spiral" hou ke hana i ka hoʻokolohua me ka kū ʻole.)
Hana kahi kamepiula i nā kiʻi kaʻawale o ka wahi lima, i kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau kiʻi, nānā ʻia ma kahi monitor, a paʻi ʻia paha ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu dimensional o ka lima e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana.
E noho mālie ʻoe i ka wā o ka hōʻike. Hiki i ka neʻe ke kumu i nā kiʻi blurr. ʻ belelo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu no nā manawa pōkole.
10 a 15 mau minuke wale nō ka loiloi.
No kekahi mau hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi kala kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he ʻokoʻa, e lawe ʻia i loko o ke kino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo. Kōkua ka hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau wahi e hōʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā kukuna x.
- Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālikelike ma o kahi aa (IV) i loko o kou lima a lima paha. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokoʻa, noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
- E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i ka ʻokoʻa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i mea e loaʻa palekana ai kēia mea.
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻokoʻa, e haʻi i kāu mea lawelawe inā lawe ʻoe i ka metformin lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes (Glucophage). Pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana kūikawā inā ʻoe ma kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e kaupaona ma mua o 300 mau paona (135 kilokilo), e ʻike inā he kaupaona kau palena ko ka mīkini CT. Hiki i ka nui o ke kaupaona ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻāpana hana a ka scanner.
E noi ʻia ʻoe e hemo i nā mea hoʻonaninani a komo i ke kapa komo i ka haukapila i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana.
Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻoluʻolu mai ka moe ʻana i ka papa paʻakikī.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ma o ka IV i kahi naʻau ʻā iki, kahi ʻono metallic i ka waha, a me kahi hoʻomehana mahana o ke kino. Kūleʻa kēia mau manaʻo. E hele lākou i loko o kekona kekona.
Hana wikiwiki ʻo CT i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ke kino, me nā lima. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻāʻo e ʻike a ʻike paha.
- He abscess a maʻi paha
- Ke kumu o ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka pulima, ka poʻohiwi a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima (ʻo ka maʻamau ke hiki ʻole ke hana MRI)
- He iwi haki
- Nā nuipa a me nā puʻukū, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
- Nā pilikia hoola a i ʻole nā ʻili maka ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana
Hiki paha ke hoʻohana i kahi scan CT e alakaʻi i kahi kaukōkō i kahi kūpono ma ka biopsy.
Manaʻo ʻia nā hopena inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā pilikia i nā kiʻi.
Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:
- Hoʻololi degenerative ma muli o ka makahiki
- Loaʻa (hōʻiliʻili o ka pus)
- Koko koko i ka lima (hohonu venous thrombosis)
- Tumo iwi
- Kanesa
- Iwi naha a haʻi paha
- Poino i ka lima, ka pululima, a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima
- Cyst
- ʻO nā pilikia hoʻōla a i ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nāʻiʻo maʻa ma hope o ke kahakaha
Nā pilikia o ka CT scan me:
- Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka radiation
- ʻO ka hopena āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala
- Hewa hānau inā hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai
Hōʻike ʻo CT scans iā ʻoe i nā radiation hou aʻe ma mua o nā kukuna x maʻamau. Loaʻa i nā x-ray a i ʻole CT scans i ka manawa ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu o kēlā me kēia scan NineManga.com Pono ʻoe a me kāu mea lawelawe e kaupaona i kēia makaʻu e kūʻē i nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei no kahi pilikia olakino.
Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea nāna i hāʻawi inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wai ʻokoʻa a injected.
- ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke aa koko he iodine. Loaʻa paha i kahi kanaka me kahi alodio iodine i ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi, ka ʻū ʻana, ka huehue a i ʻole nā hives inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa.
- Inā makemake ʻia ka ʻokoʻa, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā antihistamines (e like me Benadryl) a i ʻole nā steroid i mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
- Kōkua nā puʻupaʻa i ka hemo ʻana o ke iodine mai ke kino. Pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole diabetes e loaʻa i nā wai keu ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo e kōkua ai i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka iodine mai ke kino.
Kākaʻikahi wale, hiki i ke kala ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi pane maʻi i kapa ʻia he anaphylaxis. Inā he pilikia paha kāu i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, e hōʻike koke i ka mea scanner. Loaʻa nā intercom a me nā mea haʻi ʻōlelo i hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻolohe iā ʻoe i nā manawa āpau.
Nānā CAT - lima; ʻImi i ka tomography axial tomography - lima; ʻImi tomography compute - lima; CT scan - lima
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Shaw AS, Prokop M. Pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 4.
ʻO Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Hoʻolaha media Intravascular no radiography, CT, MRI a me ultrasound. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 2.