He aha ke ʻano o ka Allergic Reaction?

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka hopena hopena?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?
• He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kou ʻōnaehana pale ke kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ke kino i nā bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, e pale aku kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea i loaʻa ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea he allergens, a ke hana ʻia kou kino iā lākou, he hopena ia i ka hopena o ka maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke inhale, ʻai, a hoʻopā i nā alergen e hoʻomaka ai ka hopena. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i nā mea āpau e ʻike pono i nā maʻi āpau a hiki ke hoʻokuʻi iā lākou i loko o kou kino ma ke ʻano he ʻano lapaʻau.

ʻO ka American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) e hōʻike nei he 50 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻeha nei i kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o ka hopena hopena?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kauka ke kumu e ʻike ai kekahi poʻe i nā maʻi āpau. ʻIke ʻia nā maʻi āpau i loko o nā ʻohana a hiki ke hoʻoilina. Inā he lālā pili kou o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau, ʻoi aku kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi āpau.

ʻOiai ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kumu e ulu ai nā mea āpau, aia kekahi mau mea i hana maʻamau i kahi hopena maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau ka maʻi āpau i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea:

• ʻalalā holoholona
• ʻūlū pi a nahu paha mai nā ʻelala ʻē aʻe
• kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me nā nati a iʻa pūpū paha
• kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me ka penicillin a i ʻole ka aspirin
• kekahi mau mea kanu
• pollen a moulds

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

Hiki ke loli i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano maʻi ʻaʻano maʻi a palupalu. Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi alena no ka manawa mua, akahai paha kāu mau ʻōuli. Eʻoi aʻe paha ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻōuli inā hele pinepine ʻoe i ka launa me ka maʻi āpau.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano ʻāpiki mālie ke hoʻopili pū i:

• hives (ʻimiʻula i nā kiko ʻula i ka ʻili)
• ʻūlili
• ihu congestion (ʻike ʻia ʻo rhinitis)
• hūwī
• ʻāʻī puʻu
• wai a ʻili maka hoʻi

Hiki i nā hopena maʻi maʻi ke hana i nā ʻōuli penei:

• ʻōpū a ʻeha paha
• ʻeha a paʻa paha i ka umauma
• pāhoehoe
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• dizziness (vertigo)
• makaʻu a hopohopo paha
• ʻōpala o ka maka
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• palpitations puʻuwai
• pehu o ka maka, maka, a alelo paha
• nāwaliwali
• ʻūhā
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• ʻike ʻole

Hiki ke ulu i kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi ma loko o kekona kekona ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi alena. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano hopena ma ke ʻano he anaphylaxis a me nā hopena i nā ʻōuli hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ke ala ea, hiki ʻole ke hanu, a me ka hāʻule koke a me ka nui o ke kaʻe koko.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻānō, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua pilikia. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia ʻano ke hopena i ka make ma waena o 15 mau minuke.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i nā hopena maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻokō kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua a nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. Inā koʻikoʻi kāu hopena maʻi maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke noi iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi puke pai e hōʻike kikoʻī i kāu mau ʻōuli a me nā mea e kū ai lākou.

E makemake paha kāu kauka e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea e hopena ai i kāu maʻi āpau.ʻO nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo allergy i kauoha pinepine ʻia:

• hoʻāʻo ʻili
• nā hoʻāʻo (ʻano hoʻopau)
• hoʻāʻo koko

ʻO kahi ʻili e hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ka noi ʻana i kahi nui o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he allergen i ka ʻili a e nānā ana i kahi hopena. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea i ka ʻili (patch test), hoʻopili ʻia ma o kahi prick liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili (hoʻāʻo prick ʻili), a i ʻole injected ma lalo o ka ʻili (intradermal test).

He mea nui ka hoʻāʻo ʻili no ke kuhiʻike:

• allergy meaʻai (e like me ka ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​peanuts)
• punahelu, pollen, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻa ʻaloholona holoholona
• maʻi ʻaʻai penicillin
• lāʻau pāhene ʻona (e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū pi)
• dermatitis pili pilikino (kahi wīwī āu e loaʻa ai mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea)

He mea maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wiliki i ke kuhi ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Pili ia i ka hemo ʻana i kahi meaʻai mai kāu papaʻai no mau pule he nui a kiaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli ke ʻai hou ʻoe i ka meaʻai.

ʻO kahi hōʻoia o ke koko no kahi alapiʻi e nānā i kou koko no nā mea ʻāpili e kūʻē i kahi alergen hiki. ʻO kahi antibody kahi protein a kou kino e hana ai e hakakā i nā mea hōʻino. ʻO nā hōʻoia koko ke koho inā ʻaʻole kōkua a hiki ʻole paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻohe ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o ia, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o kāu allergy. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi āpau ʻike a ʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino inā akahai kāu mau ʻōuli.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i nā antihistamines over-the-counter, e like me diphenhydramine (Benadryl), ke lilo i hopena no ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻano haʻahaʻa.

Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu e ʻike ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻino nui, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino. E nānā inā e hanu ana ke kanaka, e kāhea iā 911, a hāʻawi iā CPR inā pono.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau i ʻike pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia me lākou, e like me ka epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen). ʻO ka Epinephrine kahi "lāʻau hoʻopakele" no ka mea wehe ia i nā ala ākea a hāpai i ke kahe o ke koko. Pono paha i ke kanaka i kāu kōkua e lawelawe i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻole ke kanaka, pono ʻoe:

• E hoʻomoe iā lākou ma ko lākou kua.
• E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou mau wāwae.
• E uhi iā lākou i kahi kapa.

E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka haʻalulu.

Kūʻai i nā antihistamines over-the-counter no ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻano haʻahaʻa.

He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia, ka pale ʻana i kahi hopena maʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou nānā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kēia mau hopena ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā alergen e hoʻopili iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi, pono ʻoe e halihali i kahi EpiPen a hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho inā kū nā ʻōuli.

E hilinaʻi nō hoʻi kāu kuana i ka nui o kāu maʻi āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi ahonui a ʻimi i ka lāʻau, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻi paha nā ʻōuli inā ʻoe e launa hou me ka maʻi āpau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino nui, e hilinaʻi kou kuanaʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama pōpilikia wikiwiki. Hiki i ka Anaphylaxis ke hopena i ka make. Pono ka mālama olakino e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu hopena.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

Ke hoʻomaopopo koke ʻoe i kāu maʻi āpau, hiki iā ʻoe:

• Hōʻalo i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻalo.
• E ʻimi i ka mālama olakino inā pili ʻoe i ka maʻi aleren.
• Lawe i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā anaphylaxis.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i kahi hopena maʻi āpau, akā hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā hopena maʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana.