Cystitis - huʻi

ʻO ka cystitis huehue kahi maʻi o ka bladder a i ʻole ka urinary tract lalo. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Cystitis e nā g germ, ka nui o nā bacteria. Komo kēia mau ʻōpala i ka urethra a laila ka pūpū a hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi maʻi. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka maʻi i loko o ka puhā. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha i nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i kou kino ke hoʻopau i kēia mau koʻohune ke mimi ʻoe. Akā, hiki i nā koʻohune ke hoʻopili i ka paia o ka uretra a i ʻole ka pāpū, a ulu wikiwiki paha e noho kekahi i ka puhā.

Loaʻa pinepine nā wahine i nā maʻi ma mua o nā kāne. Hana kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kā lākou urethra a kokoke i ka anus. Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi paha o nā wahine ma hope o ka moekolohe. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi diaphragm no ka kaohi hānau hiki ke lilo i kumu. Hoʻonui pū ka Menopause i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi urinary tract.

Hoʻonui pū ka mea aʻe i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka cystitis:

• ʻO kahi paipu i kapa ʻia he catheter urinary i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kāu pēke
• ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka urethra
• Diabetes
• Hoʻonui i ka prostate, urethra liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole kekahi mea e ālai i ke kahe o ka mimi
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻōpū (incontinence bowel)
• ʻO nā makahiki ʻelemakule (ʻo ka pinepine i nā poʻe e noho ana i nā hale hānai)
• Hapai keiki
• Hoʻopau piha nā pilikia i kāu bladder (urinary retention)
• Nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka urinary tract
• Noho mālie (neʻe ʻole) no kahi manawa lōʻihi (e laʻa me ʻoe ke hoʻi hou nei mai kahi haki pūhaka)

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia e Escherichia coli (E coli). He ʻano bacteria ia i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai:

• Mīʻū kapua a koko paha
• Mimi ikaika a pilau paha
• Low fever (ʻaʻole e kuni ka poʻe āpau)
• Paʻi a puhi paha me ka urination
• Kaomi a i ʻole ke ʻūlū ʻana i ka ʻōpū waena ma lalo a i ʻole kua
• Pono pono ka mimiki pinepine, ʻoiai pono ma hope o ka hoʻonele ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka pinepine i kahi kanaka makua, ʻo nā loli a me ka huikau wale nō nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi hiki ʻole.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻohiʻohi ʻia kahi laʻana mimi e hana i nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

• Urinalysis - Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e nānā i nā hunaola keokeo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā bacteria, a e nānā no kekahi mau kemika, e like me nā nitrite i ka mimi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hōʻoia i kahi maʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka urinalysis.
• Mīkini moʻomeheu - Pono paha kahi laʻana mimi maʻemaʻe i hopu ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā koʻohune i ka mimi a hoʻoholo i ka antibiotic pololei.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā Antibiotics e ka waha. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea e hōʻoki i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa.

No kahi maʻi maʻi bladder maʻalahi, e lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻalopika no 3 mau lā (wahine) a i ʻole 7 a 14 mau lā (kāne). No kahi maʻi maʻi bladder me nā pilikia e like me ka hāpai ʻana, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa liʻiliʻi, e lawe pinepine ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no 7 a 14 mau lā.

He mea nui e hoʻopau ʻoe i nā antibiotic āpau i kuhikuhi ʻia. E hoʻopau iā lākou inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hopena o kāu lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā antibiotic, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hāpai ʻoe.

Kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai. ʻO Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) ka mea maʻamau o kēia ʻano lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka maʻi pākī e inu i ka wai nui.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau wahine i nā maʻi maʻi bladder. Hōʻike paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā mālama e like me:

• Lawe i hoʻokahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau antibiotic ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana. Pale paha kēia i nā maʻi lele i pili i ka moekolohe.
• Ke mālama nei i kahi papa 3 o nā antibiotic. E hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Lawe i hoʻokahi, i kēlā me kēia lā o ka lāʻau antibiotic. E pale kēia maʻi i nā maʻi.

Nā huahana over-the-counter e hoʻonui i ka waikawa i ka mimi, e like me ka ascorbic acid a i ʻole ka wai cranberry, e ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā bacteria i ka mimi.

Hoʻopili paha ka ukali i nā moʻomeheu mimi. E hōʻoia kēia mau hōʻoia i ka hala ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria.

Hiki i nā loli nohona ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract.

ʻO ka nui o nā hihia o ka cystitis ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā e hele me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa nā ʻōuli o cystitis
• Ua hōʻoia ʻia a ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli
• E hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli hou e like me ke kuni, ʻeha o ke kua, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka luaʻi

Uncomplicated urinary tract maʻi maʻiʻaʻai; UTI - huʻi cystitis; Huehue maʻi ʻaʻai; Cystitis koʻohune huehue

• ʻĀpana mimi wahine
• ʻĀpana mimi kāne

ʻO Cooper KL, Badalato GM, MP Rutman. Nā maʻi o ka maʻi urinary. I: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology.12th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 55.

Nicolle LE, Drekonja D. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi urinary tract. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 268.

Sobel JD, Brown P. Nā maʻi maʻi urinary. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 72.