Mucositis oral - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho

ʻO ka mucositis oral ka ʻōhū o ka waha i ka waha. Hiki i ka radiation radiation a chemotherapy paha ke kumu i mucositis. E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu lawelawe mālama ola i ka mālama ʻana i kou waha. E hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma lalo i mea hoʻomanaʻo.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mucositis, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻEha o ka waha.
• ʻEha nā waha.
• Maʻi kīnā.
• Kahe, inā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka chemotherapy. ʻAʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka radiation i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Me chemotherapy, hoola ʻo mucositis iā ia iho ke ʻole ka maʻi. Hoʻola mau ka hoʻōla i 2 a 4 mau pule. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka mucositis e radiation radiation 6 a 8 mau pule, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lōʻihi o kou mālama ʻana i ka radiation.

E mālama pono i kou waha i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka bacteria i kou waha. Hiki i nā bacteria ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi i kou waha, a hiki ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

• Palaki i kou mau niho a me nā gums 2 a i ʻole 3 mau manawa i ka lā no 2 a 3 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• E hoʻohana i kahi palaki niho me nā bristles palupalu.
• E hoʻohana i ka toothpaste me ka fluoride.
• E hoʻomaloʻo i ka lewa o kāu niho niho ma waena o nā palaki.
• Inā hōʻeha ka niho ʻāpala i kou waha, palaki me kahi wai ʻoluʻolu o 1 teaspoon (5 mau gram) o ka paʻakai i kāwili ʻia me 4 mau kīʻaha (1 lita) o ka wai. E ninini i kahi liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kīʻaha maʻemaʻe e hoʻū i kou palaki niho i kēlā me kēia manawa ke palaki ʻoe.
• Floss mālie hoʻokahi i ka lā.

E holoi i kou waha 5 a 6 mau manawa i ka lā no 1 a 2 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻohana i kekahi o nā hopena ma hope ke holoi ʻoe.

• 1 teaspoon (5 gram) o ka paʻakai i 4 mau kīʻaha (1 lita) o ka wai
• 1 teaspoon (5 gram) o ka soda bakena i 8 auneke (240 milliliters) o ka wai
• Hoʻokahi hapalua teaspoon (2.5 gram) o ka paʻakai a me 2 punetēpu (30 gram) o ka soda bakena i 4 mau kīʻaha (1 lita) o ka wai

Mai hoʻohana i ka holoi wai ʻona i loko o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi holoi antibacterial 2 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā no ka maʻi gum.

E mālama hou i kou waha:

• Mai ʻai i nā meaʻai a inu i nā mea inu i loaʻa ka nui o ke kō i loko o lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka niho.
• E hoʻohana i nā huahana mālama lehelehe e mālama ai i kou mau lehelehe mai ka maloʻo a haki.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wai e hoʻomāmā i ka waha maloʻo.
• ʻAi i nā mea kō me ke kō ʻole a nau i nā kāpena kō ʻole e kōkua i ka māū o kou waha.
• E hōʻoki i ke kau ʻana i kāu niho ʻāʻī inā hoʻonāukiuki lākou iā ʻoe i kāu gums.

E noi i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā lapaʻau ʻana hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kou waha, me:

• Holoi ʻo Bland
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohuihui mucosal
• Nā mea lubricating i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, e like me ka lawai kolohe
• Lapaʻau ʻeha

Hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pila no ka ʻeha a lāʻau lāʻau paha e hakakā ai i ka maʻi i kou waha.

Mālama maʻi ʻaʻai - mucositis; Mālama maʻi ʻaʻai - ʻeha ka waha; Mālama maʻi ʻaʻai - ʻeha ka waha; Chemotherapy - mucositis; Chemotherapy - ʻeha ka waha; Chemotherapy - ʻeha nā waha; Hoʻoulu uila - mucositis; Hoʻoulu uila - ʻeha ka waha; ʻO ka radiation radiation - nā ʻeha waha

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Nā ʻōpū waha. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 40.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Nā pilikia waha o ka chemotherapy a me ke poʻo / ʻāʻī radiation (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-hp-pdq. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 16, 2016. Loaʻa iā Malaki 6, 2020.

• Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi
• HIV / AIDS
• Mastectomy

• Ma hope o chemotherapy - hoʻokuʻu
• Kahe i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi - hoʻokuʻu
• Pāhawewe lolo - hoʻokuʻu
• Chemotherapy - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Pākuʻi ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻO ka radiation radiation - nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka

• ʻO Chemotherapy Kanesa
• Nā maʻi waha
• Lapaʻau hoʻomālama