Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Zika Virus 101
Wikiō: Zika Virus 101

Anter

He aha ka hōʻoia Zika virus?

ʻO Zika kahi maʻi viral i hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia e nā mosquitos. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha ma o ka moekolohe me kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole ka wahine hāpai i kāna pēpē. Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo virus Zika no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ke koko a me ka mimi.

ʻO nā Mosquitos e hāpai ana i ka maʻi Zika ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi o ka honua me nā aniau tropical. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mokupuni ma ka Caribbean a me ka Pākīpika, a me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Waena, ʻAmelika Hema, a me Mexico. ʻO nā Mosquitos e hāpai ana i ka maʻi Zika i loaʻa pū kekahi ma nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me South Florida.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi me Zika ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli a ʻaʻuli iki paha i hala i kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule. Akā hiki i kahi maʻi Zika ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā hāpai ʻoe. Hiki i kahi maʻi Zika i ka wā hāpai ke kumu i kahi kīnā hānau i kapa ʻia microcephaly. Hiki i ka Microcephaly ke hoʻopili i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o kahi pēpē. Ua hoʻopili pū ʻia nā maʻi Zika i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana i ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā kīnā hānau ʻē aʻe, hāʻule ʻole, a me ka hānau hānau ʻole.


I nā hihia maʻamau, loaʻa i nā keiki a me nā mākua i pā ʻia me Zika ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). ʻO GBS kahi maʻi e hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hoʻouka i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi. Kūpono ʻo GBS, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā GBS, e ola paha ʻoe i loko o kekahi mau pule.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Zika Antibody Test, Zika RT-PCR Test, Zika hōʻike

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike virus Zika e ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi Zika. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā wahine hāpai i huakaʻi hele i kahi ʻāpana kahi hiki i kahi maʻi Zika.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻoia Zika virus?

Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka maʻi Zika inā he hāpai ʻoe a ua hele hou ʻoe i kahi kahi e hiki ai i ka maʻi Zika. Pono paha ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua Zika inā hāpai ʻoe a ua moekolohe me kahi hoa i huakaʻi i kekahi o kēia mau wahi.

E kauoha ʻia kahi hōʻike Zika inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Zika. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me Zika ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​akā ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli, hoʻopili pinepine lākou:


  • Fiva
  • Rash
  • ʻEha hui
  • ʻEha ʻeha
  • ʻEha poʻo
  • Nā maka ʻulaʻula (conjunctivitis)

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo virus Zika

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Zika virus he hōʻike maʻa mau i ke koko a i ʻole kahi hōʻike mimi.

Inā ʻoe e hōʻoia nei i kahi hōʻoia koko Zika, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Inā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike Zika i ka mimi, e noi i kāu kahu mālama ola no nā ʻōkuhi pehea e hāʻawi ai i kāu hāpana.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a hōʻike kāu ultrasound prenatal i ka hiki o microcephaly, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke koi i kahi hana i kapa ʻia amniocentesis e nānā iā Zika. ʻO Amniocentesis kahi hōʻike e nānā i ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia (ka wai amniotic). No kēia hoʻāʻo, e hoʻokomo kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi kui kolo hollow kūikawā i loko o kou ʻōpū a huki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.


Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hōʻoia Zika virus.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻike ʻia i kahi hōʻike mimi.

Hoʻokumu paha ka amniocentesis i kekahi cramping a ʻeha paha i loko o kou ʻōpū. Aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hana ai ke kaʻina hana i kahi hāpai ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pilikia o kēia hōʻike.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO kahi hopena hōʻoia Zika maikaʻi paha he maʻi Zika kāu. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi a i ʻole ua hoʻāʻo koke ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi, e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka lawelawe e pili ana i ka manawa a i ʻole inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou.

Inā kuhi ʻoe me Zika a hāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau no nā pilikia olakino o kāu pēpē ma mua o kona hānau ʻia ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā pēpē āpau iā Zika i nā kīnā hānau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino, nui nā keiki i hānau ʻia me Zika i nā pono kūikawā lōʻihi. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana pehea e loaʻa ai ke kākoʻo a me nā lawelawe olakino inā pono ʻoe iā lākou. Hiki i ka hoʻopili mua ke hoʻololi i ke olakino o kāu keiki a me ke ʻano o ke ola.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me Zika a hāpai ʻole, akā makemake makemake ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o Zika e pili ana i nā pilikia i hāpai i nā wahine i hoʻōla piha ʻia mai Zika. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o kou kali ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi pēpē a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike Zika virus?

Inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha ʻoe e hāpai, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi Zika. Paipai nā Kikowaena no ka Makuahine a me ka Kāohi ʻana (CDC) i nā wahine hāpai e hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe no ka maʻi Zika. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i ka huakaʻi a i ʻole inā ʻoe e noho i kekahi o kēia mau wahi, pono ʻoe:

  • E noi i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni i loaʻa i ka DEET ma kou ʻili a me kou kapa. Palekana a palekana ʻo DEET no nā wahine hāpai.
  • E komo i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me ka lole wāwae
  • E hoʻohana i nā pale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka
  • Moe ma lalo o ka upena makika

Nā kūmole

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  2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Hānau Hānau: Nā mea e pili ana iā Microcephaly [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Nov 21; i helu ʻia 2018 Apr 17]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/microcephaly.html
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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