ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka radiology

ʻO Radiology kahi lālā o ka lāʻau e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi e ʻike pono a mālama i ka maʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Radiology i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, ka radiology diagnostic a me nā radiology intervenal. Kapa ʻia nā kauka loea i ka radiology.

RADIOLOGY DIAGNOSTIC

Kōkua ka radiology diagnostics i nā poʻe lawelawe olakino e ʻike i nā hanana i loko o kou kino. ʻO nā kauka i loea i ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia mau kiʻi i kapa ʻia he radiologists diagnostics. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kiʻi diagnostics, hiki i ka radiologist a i ʻole nā ​​kauka ʻē aʻe ke:

• Kuhi i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona
• Nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i kahi lāʻau āu e loaʻa nei no kāu maʻi a kūlana paha
• Ka pale no nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hōʻike radiology diagnostics e komo pū me:

• Comprehensive tomography (CT), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he tomography axial kamepiula (CAT) scan, me CT angiography
• Fluoroscopy, me GI luna a me barium enema
• Mākēneki resonance kiʻi (MRI) a me ka magnet resonance angiography (MRA)
• Mammography
• ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomehana nuklear, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā hoʻāʻo e like me ka scan iwi, ka nānā ʻana o ka thyroid, a me ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi thallium
• ʻO nā kukui uila, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia me nā kukuna x
• ʻO ka tomography emission Positron, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he kiʻi PET, PET scan, a PET-CT ke hoʻohui ʻia me CT
• Kukuna ultrasound

RADIOLOGY INTERVENTIONAL

ʻO nā radiologists intervensal he kauka e hoʻohana i ke kiʻi e like me CT, ultrasound, MRI, a me fluoroscopy e kōkua i nā kaʻina hana. He mea kōkua ke kiʻi i ke kauka ke hoʻokomo nei i nā catheters, uea, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hana i loko o kou kino. ʻAe kēia i nā ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi (ʻoki).

Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana e ʻike a mālama paha i nā kūlana i ʻaneʻane i nā ʻāpana o ke kino ma kahi o ka nānā pono ʻana i loko o kou kino ma o kahi pae (kāmela) a i ʻole me kahi ʻoki hāmama.

Hoʻopili pinepine nā radiologists ma waena o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​tumors, nā palaka i nā aʻa a me nā uaua, nā fibroids i loko o ka kōpū, ʻeha o ke kua, nā pilikia o ke ake, a me nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa.

ʻAʻole e hana ke kauka i kahi ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka sedation (ʻo nā lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha).

ʻO nā laʻana o nā kaʻina hana radiology i hoʻopili ʻia:

• Angiography a i ʻole angioplasty a me ka stent kau
• Embolization e kaohi i ke kahe
• ʻO nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai me ka embolization tumo e hoʻohana ana i ka chemoembolization a i ʻole Y-90 radioembolization
• Hoʻopau ka Tumor me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka radiofrequency, cryoablation, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka microwave
• ʻO Vertebroplasty a me kyphoplasty
• ʻO nā biopsies o ka nila o nā mea like ʻole, e like me ka māmā a me ka momona thyroid
• ʻO Biopsy umauma, alakaʻi ʻia e stereotactic a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana ultrasound
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ke aʻa Uterine
• Ke kau ʻana i ka paipu
• Ke komo nei ʻo Venous i ke kau ʻana o ka catheter, e like me nā awa a me nā PICC

Pākuʻi uila Diagnostic radiology; Kiʻi kiʻi X-ray

Mettler FA. Hoʻolauna. I: Mettler FA, ed. Nā mea nui o ka Radiology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 1.

ʻO Spratt JD. Nā ʻenehana loea a me nā noi o ka radiology diagnostics. I: Standring S, ed. ʻO Gray's Anatomy. 41st hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 7.1.

ʻO Watson N. Nā memo nui. I: Watson N, ed. Ke alakaʻi a Chapman & Nakielny i nā kaʻina hana Radiological. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: chap 1.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Nā kumu o ka radiation radiation. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.