Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
My Secret Romance 1~14 RECAP | Multi-language subtitles | K-Drama | Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun
Wikiō: My Secret Romance 1~14 RECAP | Multi-language subtitles | K-Drama | Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun

Anter

ʻO ka maʻi me ka Zika virus i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana e hōʻike i kahi makaʻu no ka pēpē, no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ke hele i ka placenta a hiki i ka lolo o ka pēpē a hoʻopilikia i kona ulu ʻana, e hopena ana i nā microcephaly a me nā hoʻololi neurological ʻē aʻe, e like me ka nele o ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa manaʻo. .

Kuhi ʻia kēia maʻi ma o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka wahine hāpai, e like me ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ke kuni, ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i nā hono, a ma o nā hoʻokolohua pono e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka a ʻae ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka mea maʻi. virus

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Zika i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO ka wahine i pā ʻia me ka maʻi Zika i ka wā hāpai hāpai he mau hōʻailona like a me nā ʻōuli e like me nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

  • Nā kiko ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili;
  • Kino ʻino;
  • Fiva;
  • ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
  • ʻUlaʻula i nā maka;
  • ʻEha hui;
  • Pehu i loko o ke kino;
  • Nawaliwali.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻouluulu o ka maʻi he 3 a 14 mau lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli mua e puka ma hope o kēlā manawa a nalo maʻamau ma hope o 2 a 7 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā e nalo nā hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e hele ka wahine i ka obstetrician-gynecologist a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious i mea e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia ʻia ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i ka pēpē.


ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi lolo o ka pēpē ke loaʻa ʻo Zika i ka makuahine i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pēpē i kēlā me kēia wā o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai nā wahine hāpai āpau e hele pū me nā kauka i ka wā prenatal mālama a pale iā lākou iho mai ka makika e pale aku i ka hopu ʻana iā Zika, a ʻo ka mea pono e hoʻohana pū lākou i nā condom, ke hōʻike ka hoa i nā ʻōuli o Zika.

Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia no ka pēpē

Hoʻokele ka maʻi Zika i ka placenta a hiki i ka pēpē a, no ka mea he predilection no ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, hele ia i ka lolo o ka pēpē, keakea nei i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hopena i ka microcephaly, i hōʻike ʻia e ke anapuni o ke poʻo ma mua o 33. kenimika. Ma muli o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo, loaʻa i ka pēpē ka hōʻino noʻonoʻo, paʻakikī ʻike a me ka nele o ka hoʻokele kaʻa.

ʻOiai hiki ke kiʻi i ka pēpē i kēlā me kēia wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makaʻi ke hiki ʻia ka maʻi o ka makuahine i nā trimesters mua o ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea aia nō ke pēpē i ke kahua hoʻomohala, me ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hānau hānau ʻole a me ka make ʻana o ka pēpē. i ka trimester mua. uterus, ʻoiai i nā trimesters hope loa o ka hāpai hāpai ʻana ua hana maoli ʻia ka pēpē, no laila ka hopena liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi.


ʻO nā ala wale nō e ʻike inā loaʻa ka microcephaly i ka pēpē ma o ka ultrasound kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi anapuni lolo liʻiliʻi a me ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ke poʻo ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e hiki ke hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Zika ma ke kahe o ke pēpē i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā hāpai. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka wai amniotic, serum, ka lolo a me ka CSF o nā keiki hānau hou me ka microcephaly, e hōʻike ana aia he maʻi.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi Zika ma o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o ka namu Aedes aegypti, akā hiki nō paha ke lawe ʻia ka maʻi mai ka makuahine a ke keiki i ka wā hāpai a i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻoili maʻi Zika ma o ka pili kolohe ʻole ʻia, akā pono e aʻo hou ʻia kēia ʻano lawe.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o Zika i ka hāpai ʻana e hana ʻia e ke kauka e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. He mea nui e mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i loko o ka wā o nā ʻōuli, me ka likelihood ʻoi aku o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi lele.


ʻO nā hoʻokolohua nui 3 e hiki ai ke ʻike he Zika kā ke kanaka:

1. Hōʻike molekole PCR

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻokolohua molekole e ʻike ai i ka maʻi Zika virus, no ka mea ma waho o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi, hōʻike pū ia i ka nui o ka maʻi lele, he mea nui ia no ka hōʻailona o ke kauka.

Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo PCR ke ʻike i nā huna ʻino ma ke koko, placenta a me ka wai amniotic. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopena ke hana ʻia ʻoiai ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, ʻokoʻa ma waena o 3 a 10 mau lā. Ma hope o kēia wā, hakakā ka ʻōnaehana paleʻāina i ka maʻi virus a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i kēia mau pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hiki ʻana i ka hōʻailona.

Ke maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā huakō Zika virus i ke koko, placenta a i ʻole ka wai amniotic, akā he microcephaly ka pēpē, pono e nānā ʻia nā kumu ʻē aʻe no kēia maʻi. ʻIke i nā kumu o ka microcephaly.

Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī e ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā Zika ka wahine no ka manawa lōʻihi ua hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻopau i nā koʻi āpau o ka maʻi mai ke kino. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe e loiloi i nā lāʻau ʻino i hana ʻia e kūʻē i ka maʻi Zika, ʻaʻole i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke hana nei nā mea noiʻi a puni ka honua i kēia.

2. Hōʻike wikiwiki no Zika

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike wikiwiki no Zika no ke kumu o ka kānana ʻana, ʻoiai ke hōʻike wale nei inā aia a loaʻa ʻole kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana o nā meaola i ke kino e kūʻē i ka maʻi. I ke kumu o nā hopena maikaʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka hana o kahi hoʻokolohua molekole, ʻoiai i nā hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻōlelo paipai e hana hou i ka hoʻokolohua a, inā he mau ʻōuli a me ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole wikiwiki, hōʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ka hoʻokolohua molekole.

3. ʻImi ʻokoʻa no Dengue, Zika a me Chikungunya

E like me Dengue, Zika a me Chikungunya ke kumu o nā ʻōuli like, ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hale hana ke ʻano ʻike like ʻole no kēia mau maʻi, kahi o nā mea kikoʻī kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia maʻi a hāʻawi i ka hopena ma mua o 2 mau hola.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kā Zika hōʻoia.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai Zika i ka hāpai ʻana

No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho a hōʻalo iā Zika, pono nā wahine hāpai i nā lole loloa e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻili a hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e pale aku i nā makika. E ʻike i nā repellents e hōʻike nui ʻia i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe he mea pono paha ke kanu ʻana i nā citronella a i ʻole nā ​​ihoiho kukui citronella ma kahi kokoke no ka mea mālama lākou i nā makika. Hoʻokomo pū ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i loko o ka huaʻai B1 e kāpae aku i nā makika no ka mea hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻala o ka ʻili, pale i nā makika mai ko lākou pilau.

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