Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hū

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike hu?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike hu?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hōʻike hu?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike hū?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike hu?

ʻO ka hū kahi ʻano fungus e hiki ke ola ma ka ʻili, ka waha, a me ka digestive tract, a me nā genital. ʻO kekahi mea hū i loko o ke kino he maʻamau, akā inā nui ka hū ma kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kahi maʻi. Hiki i kahi hoʻowalewale hoʻowalewale ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he maʻi hū kāu. ʻO Candidiasis kekahi inoa no kahi maʻi hū.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻomākaukau potassium hydroxide, moʻomeheu fungal; fungal antigen a me ka hoʻowalewale hōʻoia, calcofluor keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, fungal smear

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike hū e ʻike a ʻike i nā maʻi hū. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻowalewale hoʻāo, kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi āu i loaʻa ai nā ʻōuli.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike hu?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi hū. E loli kāu mau ʻōuli, e pili ana i kahi o ka maʻi i kou kino. Hana nā maʻi hū i nā wahi momona o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Ma lalo nā hōʻailona o kekahi ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi hū. E loli paha kāu mau ʻōuli pākahi.

Nā maʻi hū ma nā pelu o ka ʻili e hoʻopili i nā kūlana e like me ka wāwae o ka ʻālapa a me ka hū o ka diaper. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula pinepine a i ʻole ulcer i ka ʻili
• Kāwili
• Manaʻo wela
• Nā Pimples

Nā maʻi hū ma ka puki mea maʻamau. Ma kahi o 75% o nā wahine e loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi maʻi hū i ko lākou ola. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻEā ka genital a me / a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana
• ʻO kahi hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo, hale tī
• Urination ʻeha
• ʻUlaʻula i ka lua o ka lua

ʻO ka maʻi hū o ka peni hiki i:

• ʻUlaʻula
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻana
• Rash

ʻO ka maʻi hū o ka waha kapa ʻia thrush. He mea mau ia i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hōʻike ka Thrush i nā mākua i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo ma ke alelo a ma loko o nā papalina
• ʻEha ma ke alelo a ma loko o nā papalina

ʻO ka maʻi hū ma nā kihi o ka waha kumu ʻia e ka omo manamana nui, nā niho ʻino pono ʻole, a i ʻole ka palu pinepine ʻana o nā lehelehe. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻO nā māwae a ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o ka waha

ʻO ka maʻi hū i nā moena kui hiki ke hana i nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā manamana wāwae. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻO kaʻeha a me kaʻulaʻula a puni ke kui
• Ke kala o ke kui
• Pāhaʻi i ke kui
• ʻŌhū
• Pākuʻi
• Keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka moe kui

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hōʻike hu?

Aia ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo i ka wahi o kāu mau ʻōuli.

• Inā kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi hū ʻoi, e hana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike pelvic a lawe i kahi laʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai kāu ʻōpala.
• Inā kuhi ʻia ka thrush, e nānā kāu kauka olakino i ka maʻi i loko o ka waha a lawe paha i kahi kahakaha liʻiliʻi e nānā ma lalo o ka microscope.
• Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi hū ma ka ʻili a me nā kui, hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hana kīpopo e ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ke kui no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. Ma kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi kaomi a me kahi hōʻoluʻolu iki.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka olakino ke haʻi inā loaʻa kahi maʻi hū ma ka nānā ʻana i ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi a nānā i nā hunaola ma lalo o kahi microscope. Inā ʻaʻole lawa nā pūnaewele e ʻike i kahi maʻi, pono paha ʻoe i kahi hōʻike moʻomeheu. I ka wā o ka hoʻomeheu moʻomeheu, e hoʻokomo ʻia nā hunaola i kāu hāpana i kahi ʻano kūikawā i loko o kahi keʻena e paipai ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell. Loaʻa pinepine nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā ulu mālie kekahi mau maʻi hū, a he mau pule paha ka hala ʻana o kahi hopena.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo hū.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe makaʻu e ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hu.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i kahi maʻi hū, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo i kahi lāʻau antifungal over-the-counter a i ʻole kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau antifungal. Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei kahi o kāu maʻi, pono ʻoe i kahi waihona vaginal, kahi lāʻau i hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka ʻili, a i ʻole kahi pila. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau e pono ai nāu.

He mea nui e lawe i kāu lāʻau āpau e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maʻi hū ma hope o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he mau pule o ka mālama ʻana, akā pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau maʻi fungal no kekahi mau mahina a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike hū?

Hiki i kekahi mau antibiotic ke kumu i ka ulu nui o ka hū. E pono e haʻi aku i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi hū o ke koko, ka puʻuwai, a me ka lolo akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā maʻi hū o ka ʻili a me nā genital. Kū pinepine nā maʻi hū koʻikoʻi i nā mea maʻi o ka haukapila a i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.

Nā kūmole

1. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Candidiasis; [hoʻohou i ka 2016 ʻOkakopa 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/
2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Maʻi Nail Fungal; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Jan 25; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 9 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/nail-infections.html
3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; ʻO Candidiasis Invasive; [hoʻohou 2015 Jun 12; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/invasive/index.html
4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Oropharyngeal / Esophageal Candidiasis ("Thrush"); [hōʻano 2014 2014 13; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 28]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/
5. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. ʻO Candida Antibodies; p. 122 Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Nā hoʻāʻo Fungal; [hoʻohou 2018 Dec 21; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Apr 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/fungal-tests
6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Nā hoʻāʻo Fungal: Ka hoʻāʻo; [hōʻano hou 2016 ʻOkakopa 4; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test/
7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Nā hoʻāʻo Fungal: ʻO ka laʻana hōʻike; [hōʻano hou 2016 ʻOkakopa 4; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/sample/
8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Papa Huaʻōlelo: moʻomeheu; [i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 28]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/cultural
9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Thrush oral: Nā ho'āʻo a me nā hōʻailona; 2014 Aug 12 [helu ʻia 2017 ʻAp 28]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/oral-thrush/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20022381
10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Candidiasis; [i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai:http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/fungal-infections/candidiasis
11. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Candidiasis (maʻi hū); [i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai:http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorder/fungal-skin-infections/candidiasis-yeast-infection
12. Mount Sinai [Pūnaewele]. Ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Icahn ma ka mauna ʻo Sinai; c2017. ʻIli lesion KOH Hōʻike; 2015 Apr 4 [helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/skin-lesion-koh-exam
13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO ka Encyclopedia olakino: ʻO ka maʻi hū ʻo Mikroskopiko; [i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00265
14. WomensHealth.gov [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona DC: Keʻena no ke olakino wahine, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Maʻi maʻi hū ʻo ke kino; [hōʻano 2015 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 14]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/vaginal-yeast-infections.html

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.