ʻIke a mālama ʻana i nā kumu o ka ʻeha o ka maka

Anter

• Kumu o ka ʻeha o ka maka
• Blepharitis
• Mākala maka (conjunctivitis)
• ʻAchespala poʻo poʻo
• Ulake kolo
• Iritis
• Glaucoma
• Optical neuritis
• ʻO Sty
• Huʻi hoʻōla kino
• Nā kūlana maka maloʻo
• Photokeratitis (lapalapa ke ahi)
• Hoʻololi ka hihiʻo
• ʻO ka abrasion Corneal
• Trauma
• Nā ʻōuli he nui
• ʻEha nā maka a ʻeha kou poʻo
• ʻEha nā maka e neʻe
• No ke aha e ʻeha ai koʻu maka ʻākau a hema paha?
• Ke mālama nei i ka ʻeha o ka maka
• Lapaʻau ma ka home no ka ʻeha o ka maka
• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka maka
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• ʻIke i ka ʻeha o ka maka
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kaʻeha ma kou maka, i kapa ʻia hoʻi, ophthalmalgia, he ʻoluʻolu o ke kino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maloʻo ma luna o ka maka o kāu maka maka, kahi mea haole i kou maka, a i ʻole kahi ʻano olakino e hoʻopili ana i kāu ʻike.

Hiki i ka ʻeha ke ʻemi a koʻikoʻi paha, e ʻānai iā ʻoe i kou mau maka, ʻūpī, ʻāwīwī koke, a i ʻole manaʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou mau maka.

He anatomy paʻakikī kou maka. ʻO ke kola kahi pale pale e uhi i ka mīkini e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o kāu kōlea ka conjunctiva, kahi membrane mucous maopopo e kau ana i ka waho o kāu ʻōmaka.

Uhi ke kornea i kāu iris, ka ʻāpana kala o kou maka e kaohi i ka nui o ka mālamalama e waiho ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele o kou maka, i kapa ʻia kāu haumāna. E hoʻopuni ana i ka iris a me nā haumāna kahi wahi keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo sclera.

Mālama ka maka aniani i ka retina. Hoʻopuka ka retina i nā impulses nerve, a lawe mai ke aʻalolo optic i ke kiʻi a kou maka e hōʻike nei i kou lolo. Hoʻopuni pū ʻia kou mau maka e nā mākala e neʻe i kāu ʻōlena i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.

Kumu o ka ʻeha o ka maka

Blepharitis

ʻO ka Blepharitis kahi kūlana e pehu ai ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. Mālama pū ʻia ia me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha. Hana ʻo Blepharitis ke paʻa nā ʻaila aila ma ke kumu o kou mau maka maka.

Mākala maka (conjunctivitis)

Mālama ka maka Pink i ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, pā, a kuni i kou mau maka. ʻO ka conjunctiva, a i ʻole ka uhi ākea o ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou maka, e ʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano. Hiki ke lele loa ka maka Pink.

ʻAchespala poʻo poʻo

ʻO ka huhū poʻo poʻohiwi ke kumu o ka ʻeha a ma hope o kekahi o kou mau maka. Hoʻokumu pū lākou i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kou mau maka, ʻehaʻeha loa ke poʻo o Cluster, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau.

Ulake kolo

Hiki i kahi maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kāu kōlea ke hōʻeha i ka maka hoʻokahi, a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka haehae. Hiki i kēia mau mea nā maʻi bacteria e pono ke mālama ʻia me kahi antibiotic. Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili, aia ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka ulcer corneal e hoʻomohala.

Iritis

Iritis (i kapa ʻia ʻo anve uveitis) wehewehe i ka līlū e hana ʻia i ka iris. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā kumu genetika. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka iritis. Hoʻokumu ʻo Iritis i ka ʻulaʻula, haehae, a me ke ʻano ʻeha ma hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kou mau maka.

Glaucoma

ʻO ka glaucoma kaomi i loko o kāu ʻōmaka e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia me kāu ʻike. Hiki i ka glaucoma ke lilo i mea ʻehaʻeha e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi o kāu peʻahi maka.

Optical neuritis

Hoʻopilikia ka optic neuritis i kou aʻa optic. Pili kēia ʻano i kekahi manawa i Multiple Sclerosis (MS) a me nā kūlana neurological ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Sty

ʻO kahi sty kahi wahi pehu a puni kou maka maka, i maʻa pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria. ʻIke pinepine ʻo Stys i ka pā a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāpana a puni o kou maka.

Huʻi hoʻōla kino

ʻO ka conjunctivitis Allergic ka mumū i kou maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi āpau. Hele pū ka ʻula, ʻili, a me ka pehu i kekahi manawa me ka ʻeha a me ka maloʻo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo me he mea lā he lepo kāu a i ʻole kekahi mea i paʻa i kou maka.

Nā kūlana maka maloʻo

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka maka maloʻo e nā kūlana olakino he nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kāna mau ʻōuli a me nā pathology. ʻO Rosacea, nā kūlana autoimmune, hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka aniani, a me nā mea o ke kaiapuni hiki ke hāʻawi i nā maka maloʻo, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha hoʻi.

Photokeratitis (lapalapa ke ahi)

Inā manaʻo kou mau maka e like me ke ahi, ua hōʻike paha kāu maka maka i ka nui o ke kukui UV. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka "lā o ka lā" ma luna o ka maka o kou maka.

Hoʻololi ka hihiʻo

Nui nā poʻe i ʻike i nā loli i kā lākou ʻike i ko lākou mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe i kou mau maka ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe a mamao loa paha. Hiki i nā loli o ka hihi ke hana i ka ʻeha o ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka maka a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻōmaka ʻōnika hoʻoponopono i kūpono nou.

ʻO ka abrasion Corneal

ʻO kahi abrasion kornea kahi ʻōpala ma luna o kāu kōlea. He hōʻeha maka maʻamau ia, a i kekahi manawa hoʻōla iā ia iho.

Trauma

ʻO kahi ʻeha i kou maka ma muli o ka ʻehaʻeha hiki ke hōʻeha mau loa i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha.

Nā ʻōuli he nui

Ma muli o ka ʻeha o ka maka i nā kumu he nui i hiki, ke ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumu kūpono. ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ulia pōpilikia a pono e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

ʻEha nā maka a ʻeha kou poʻo

Ke hōʻeha kou maka, a ʻeha kou poʻo, ʻo ke kumu o kou ʻeha maka ke kumu mai kahi ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā hiki:

• pilau ka maka mai ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi a i ʻole astigmatism
• huhū poʻo ʻōpuʻu
• sinusitis (sinus maʻiʻaʻai)
• photokeratitis

ʻEha nā maka e neʻe

Ke ʻeha kou mau maka e neʻe, no ka pilau paha o ka maka. ʻO ia paha ma muli o kahi maʻi sinus a ʻeha paha. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o nā maka ʻeha e neʻe me:

• kānana maka
• maʻi lele
• ʻeha maka

No ke aha e ʻeha ai koʻu maka ʻākau a hema paha?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe:

• huhū poʻo ʻōpuʻu
• abrasion kūpale
• iritis
• ʻōiwi

Ke mālama nei i ka ʻeha o ka maka

Inā akahai kou ʻeha a ʻaʻole hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻike maka ʻole a i ʻole mucus, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o kou maka ma ka home, a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau paha.

Lapaʻau ma ka home no ka ʻeha o ka maka

Hiki i nā lāʻau home no ka ʻeha o ka maka ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau maka o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka ʻeha.

• Hiki i kahi kaomi anuanu ma ka pūnaewele o kou ʻeha maka ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka puhi ʻana a me ka makaʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻānai ʻana, ka hōʻike kemika, a me nā maʻi āpau.
• Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka Aloe vera me ka wai anuanu a hoʻopili i kou mau maka paʻa e hoʻohana ana i nā pulupulu hou.
• Hiki i nā kulu maka maka over-the-counter ke mālama i nā hōʻailona o nā kumu he nui o ka ʻeha o ka maka.

ʻOiai ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka maka, e komo i nā aniani ʻaka ke hele ʻoe ma waho a inu i ka wai he nui e mālama i kou kino i ka wai. Hōʻalo i ka manawa kānana nui a hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e ʻānai i kou mau maka.

Hiki i ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ke mālama iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā bacteria mai kou maka a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka maka

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka maka i hele pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā kulu lāʻau. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kulu maka Antibiotic a me ka hamo maka e kuhikuhi i kahi maʻi.

Inā hopena ʻia kou ʻeha o ka maka e kahi alapiʻi, kauoha ʻia paha ka lāʻau anti-allergy waha e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli.

I kekahi manawa pono ka noho maka i kahi ʻoki ʻana. I kēia mau hihia, e nānā hou ke kauka i kāu mau koho me ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻoki. E kau wale ʻia ke kaha no kou ʻeha o ka maka inā pilikia kāu maka a i ʻole kou olakino.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Wahi a ka American Academy of Ophthalmologists, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

• ʻulaʻula i kāu kōlea
• ʻike maʻalahi ʻole i ka mālam
• kū i ka pinkeye
• hoʻopili ʻia nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka me ka mucous
• ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻehaʻeha i kou mau maka a i kou poʻo

ʻIke i ka ʻeha o ka maka

E nīnau kahi kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona e ʻike ai i ka ʻeha o ka maka a hāʻawi paha iā ʻoe i kauka no nā kulu maka antibiotic.

E kuhikuhi paha kahi loea iā ʻoe i ke kauka maka (ophthalmologist a i ʻole optometrist) no ka hoʻāʻo loiloi hou ʻana. He lako ka kauka maka e hiki ai iā lākou ke nānā i nā hale a puni kou maka a i loko o kāu ʻōpeʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea hana e hoʻāʻo i ka kaomi e hiki ke kūkulu i loko o kou maka ma muli o ka glaucoma.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka ʻeha o ka maka, akā he mea maʻamau. ʻO nā maʻi koʻohune, nā huehue kornea, a me nā hopena maʻi alapula kekahi kumu kūpono o ka ʻeha o kou maka. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono home a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka over-the-counter hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kou ʻeha.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻeha ma loko a i ʻole a puni kou maka. ʻO nā maʻi e holomua me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou maka a me kou olakino. ʻO kekahi mau kumu o ka ʻeha o ka maka, e like me ka glaucoma a me ka iritis, koi i ka nānā a ke kauka.