He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā pathogens a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi

Anter

• He aha nā pathogens?
• Nā ʻano pathogen
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• ʻO bacteria
• Fungi
• Nā Parasite
• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pathogens
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• ʻO bacteria
• Fungi
• Nā Parasite
• Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pathogens
• Lawe aku

He aha nā pathogens?

ʻO kahi pathogen kahi meaola e kumu i nā maʻi.

Piha maoli kou kino i nā microbes. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokumu wale kēia mau microbes i kahi pilikia inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole inā hoʻokele lākou e komo i kahi ʻāpana maʻamau o kou kino.

He ʻokoʻa nā pathogens a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi i ke komo ʻana i ke kino.

Pono nā pathogen āpau e ulu a ola kahi mea hoʻokipa. I ka manawa e hoʻonohonoho ai ka pathogen iā ia iho i loko o ke kino o kahi mea hoʻokipa, hoʻokele ia e pale i nā pane pale o ke kino a hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai o ke kino e kope ma mua o ka puka ʻana a hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokipa hou.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā pathogens i kekahi mau ʻano ke kaukaʻi i ka ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili, nā wai o ke kino, nā ʻāpana ea, hoʻopili me nā feces, a pā i kahi papa i pā ʻia e kahi mea maʻi.

Nā ʻano pathogen

Aia kekahi mau ʻano pathogens, akā e nānā mākou i nā ʻano maʻamau ʻehā: nā virus, bacteria, fungi, a me nā parasites.

Nā mea hoʻomaʻi

Hana ʻia nā virus i kahi ʻāpana o nā code genetics, e like me DNA a i ʻole RNA, a pale ʻia e ka uhi o ka protein. Ke hele a maʻi ʻoe, komo nā mea ʻino i nā pūnaewele host i loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea o ka pūnaewele hoʻokipa e kope, e hana ana i nā virus hou aʻe.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kalapuni replication, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea hou mai ka pūnaewele hoʻokipa. Hōʻino a luku paha kēia i nā hunaola i ʻike ʻia.

Hiki i kekahi mau virus ke noho hiamoe no kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hoʻonui hou ʻana. Ke hiki kēia, ua ola ke kanaka mai ka maʻi maʻi viral, akā maʻi hou ʻo ia.

ʻAʻole pepehi nā antibiotic i nā virus a no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi viral. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Antiviral i kekahi manawa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi.

ʻO bacteria

ʻO ke koʻohune he microorganism i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi hunaola. He ʻano like ʻole lākou, he nui nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona, a hiki ke noho i loko o nā wahi āpau, e komo pū ana i loko a i kou kino. ʻAʻole nā ​​bacteria āpau i kumu i nā maʻi. Kapa ʻia kēlā mau mea hiki ke kapa ʻia he bacteria bacteria.

Hiki i kou kino ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi koʻohune ke hoʻopili ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ka maʻi. ʻO ke kūlana maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ʻole i nā maʻi bacteria pono ʻole ke lilo i pathogenic.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Ua kūpaʻa kekahi ʻano o nā koʻohune i nā lāʻau antibiotic, e paʻakikī ana e mālama. Hiki i kēia ke kūlohelohe, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā antibiotic, e like me ka.

Fungi

Aia he mau miliona o nā ʻano fungal ʻokoʻa ma ka Honua. ʻIke ʻia a hoʻowalewale ʻia ka maʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā fungus ma nā wahi āpau o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka hale, waho, a me ka ʻili kanaka. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka maʻi ke ulu nui lākou.

Aia nā pūnaewele Fungi i kahi nucleus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i pale ʻia e ka membrane a me ka paia o ka pūnaewele mānoanoa. Hiki i kā lākou hanana ke hoʻoikaika iā lākou e pepehi.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano hou o nā maʻi fungal e hōʻike nei he mea weliweli loa ia, e like me Candida aurus, a ua hōʻeuʻeu hou aku i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi fungal.

Nā Parasite

ʻO nā Parasites nā meaola e hana e like me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e noho ana i loko a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻokipa a hānai ʻia mai a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūʻai a ka mea hoʻokipa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi parasite ma nā wahi tropical a subtropical, hiki iā lākou ke hana ma nā wahi āpau.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā parasites i hiki ke hana i ka maʻi i loko o nā kānaka. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• protozoa, ʻo ia nā meaola kū hoʻokahi i hiki ke ola a hoʻonui i kou kino
• helminths, ʻoi aku ka nui, nā meaola nunui i hiki ke noho i loko a i waho paha o kou kino a ʻike pinepine ʻia he mau ilo
• ectoparasites, ʻo ia nā meaola nunui-celled e noho a hānai paha i kou ʻili, e like me kekahi mau mea kolo, e like me nā ticks a me nā mosquitos.

Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha i nā ala he nui, e laʻa me ka lepo haumia, ka wai, nā meaʻai, a me ke koko, a ma o ka pilina moekolohe a ma o nā nahu insect.

Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pathogens

Hiki i nā pathogens ke hana i nā maʻi he nui i ke koʻikoʻi a pehea lākou e lawe ai. E nānā mākou i kekahi o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pathogens

Nā mea hoʻomaʻi

Hiki i nā virus ke hana i nā maʻi he nui, he maʻi lele ka hapa nui o lākou. ʻO nā laʻana o nā maʻi viral e:

• anu anu
• flu
• meningitis
• warts, me nā genital warts
• herpes waha a me ka genital
• paukū / shingles
• ʻūlaʻi
• viral gastroenteritis, me norovirus a me rotavirus
• ʻo ka maʻi hepatitis A, B, C, D, E.
• fever fever
• fever dengue
• HIV a me AIDS

ʻO bacteria

Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi bacteria:

• ʻāʻī strep
• maʻi urinary tract maʻiʻaʻai (UTI)
• ʻO ka gastroenteritis koʻohune, e like me ka lāʻau make salmonella a i ʻole ka maʻi E.coli
• meningitis koʻohune
• Maʻi Lyme
• maʻi puʻu
• gonorrhea
• cellulitis

Fungi

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi fungal maʻamau:

• maʻi maʻi hū
• ʻōlapa
• kauā
• wawae 'âlapa
• ʻokiʻoki jock
• nā maʻi kui kuʻikuʻi (onychomycosis)

Nā Parasite

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasite:

• ʻO Giardiasis
• trichomoniasis
• malaria
• toxoplasmosis
• ilo ʻōpū
• nāʻiole pubic

Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pathogens

Eia nā ala i hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūʻē i nā pathogens.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.
• Loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia mau lā.
• Hoʻomākaukau, kuke, a mālama pono i ka ʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
• Noho i ka home ke maʻi ʻoe, keu hoʻi inā he kuni kou a i ʻole diarrhea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi.
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino, e like me ka pahi a i ʻole nā ​​palaki niho.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā aniani inu a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana.
• Palekana i nā nahu o nā ʻelala.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana.
• Hele naʻaupō me ka hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

Lawe aku

Hiki i nā Pathogens ke hana i nā maʻi iā mākou, akā i ke olakino, hiki i ko mākou kino ke pale aku i nā pathogens a me nā maʻi a lākou e kumu ai.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pathogens. Aia kekahi hōʻoluʻolu hōʻailona no nā mea hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia, e like me kekahi mau maʻi viral.