He aha ia Hematologist?

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano hoʻokolohua a nā hematologists e hana ai?
• Helu piha koko (CBC)
• Ka manawa Prothrombin (PT)
• Wā thromboplastin manawa (PTT)
• Lākiō maʻamau o ka honua (INR)
• Biopsy iwi ʻōiwi
• He aha nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe e hana ai nā hematologists?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ka hematologist?
• He aha ka manaʻo inā hōʻoia ka hematologist i ka papa?
• Ke laina lalo

He kauka hematologist he loea i loea i ka noiʻi ʻana, ka hōʻoia ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ke koko a me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic (nā lymph node a me nā moku).

Inā ua ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka mālama mua e ʻike ʻoe i ka hematologist, no ka mea ua makaʻu ʻoe no kahi ʻano e pili ana i kou mau ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha, nā pā, nā aʻa koko, nā iwi iwi, nā pulu lymph, a me nā ʻāpala. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:

• hemophilia, kahi maʻi e pale aku ai i kou koko mai ke ʻōpala ʻana
• sepsis, he maʻi i loko o ke koko
• leukemia, kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i nā hunaola koko
• lymphoma,kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i nā lymph node a me nā moku
• anemia kahi maʻi e pale aku ai i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula mai ke kahe kūʻokoʻa ʻana ma o kāu ʻōnaehana puni
• thalassemia, kahi kūlana kahi e lawa ʻole ai ka hemoglobin o kou kino
• anemia, kahi kūlana i lawa ʻole ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i kou kino
• thrombosis hohonu o ke aa, kahi kūlana e kū ai ke koko i loko o kou mau uaua

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi a me nā kūlana koko ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe ma o nā webinar i hoʻokumu ʻia e (CDC).

Hiki i ka American Society of Hematology ke hoʻohui iā ʻoe me nā hui kākoʻo, nā kumuwaiwai, a me ka ʻike hohonu e pili ana i nā maʻi koko kikoʻī.

He aha nā ʻano hoʻokolohua a nā hematologists e hana ai?

No ke kuhi a nānā ʻana i nā maʻi o ke koko, hoʻohana pinepine nā hematologists i kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

Helu piha koko (CBC)

Helu kahi CBC i kou mau ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, hemoglobin (kahi protein protein), nā platelet (nā huna liʻiliʻi e hui pū ana e hana i kahi kōkō o ke koko), a me ka hematocrit (ka lākiō o nā hunaola koko i ka wai wai i loko o kou koko).

Ka manawa Prothrombin (PT)

Ana kēia hōʻike i ka lōʻihi o kou lawe ʻana i kou koko. Hoʻopuka kou ake i kahi protein i kapa ʻia prothrombin e kōkua ai e hana i nā clots. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea wīwī o ke koko a i ʻole manaʻo paha kāu kauka he pilikia ʻeha paha kou, hiki i kahi hōʻike PT ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻana i kāu maʻi.

Wā thromboplastin manawa (PTT)

E like me kahi hōʻike prothrombin, ana ka PTT i ka lōʻihi o ke kō ʻana o kou koko. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hoʻokahe pilikia ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino - ka ihu ihu, nā wā kaumaha, mimi ʻāpala - a inā ʻoe e palu nui nei, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi PTT e ʻike inā he maʻi koko ke kumu o ka pilikia.

Lākiō maʻamau o ka honua (INR)

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka mea lahilahi o ke koko e like me warfarin, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hopena o kāu mau hoʻowalewale ʻana i ke koko me nā hopena mai nā labs ʻē aʻe e ʻike pono ke ola pono nei ka lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia kēia helu ʻana ma ke ʻano he ratio ratio maʻamau (INR).

ʻAe kekahi mau mea hou ma ka home i nā mea maʻi e alakaʻi i kā lākou INR ponoʻī ma ka home, i hōʻike ʻia no nā mea maʻi e pono e ana ʻia ko lākou wikiwiki ʻana o ke koko.

Biopsy iwi ʻōiwi

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawa i nā hunaola koko, pono ʻoe i kahi biopsy iwi pū. E hoʻohana kahi loea i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e lawe i kahi iwi o ka iwi (kahi mea palupalu i loko o kou mau iwi) e kālailai ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi anesthetic kūloko e hoʻopau i ka wahi ma mua o ka biopsy o ka iwi iwi. E ala ana ʻoe i kēia kaʻina hana no ka mea he wikiwiki ia.

He aha nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe e hana ai nā hematologists?

Pili nā Hematologists i ka nui o nā hoʻoponopono, mālama ʻana, a me nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ke koko a me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hana nā Hematologists:

• hoʻopau hoʻopau (nā kaʻina hana i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā kikoʻī ʻole e hoʻohana ana i ka wela, ke anuanu, nā laser, a i ʻole nā ​​kemika)
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi koko
• transplants ka iwi iwi a me nā donations cell koʻokoʻo
• nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, me chemotherapy a me nā lāʻau olaola
• nā mālama kumu ulu
• immunotherapy

Ma muli o ka hiki i nā maʻi o ke koko ke hoʻopili i nā wahi o ke kino, hana pinepine nā hematologists me nā loea lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku nā internist, pathologists, radiologists, a me oncologists.

Mālama nā Hematologists i nā mākua a me nā keiki. Hana paha lākou i nā haukapila, i nā keʻena lapaʻau, a i ʻole i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ka hematologist?

ʻO ka hana mua i lilo i hematologist ka hoʻopau ʻana i ʻehā mau makahiki o ke kula kauka, a ukali ʻia e kahi makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kahi wahi kūikawā e like me ka lāʻau kūloko.

Ma hope o ka noho ʻana, nā kauka e makemake ana e lilo i mau hematologists e hoʻopau i kahi pilina ʻelua a ʻehā mau makahiki, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi mea kōkua e like me ka hematology pediatric.

He aha ka manaʻo inā hōʻoia ka hematologist i ka papa?

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia no ka papa ma ka hematology mai ka Papa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika, pono e lilo nā kauka i palapala hōʻoia i ka lāʻau kūloko. A laila pono lākou e hele i ka 10-hola Hematology Certification Exam.

Ke laina lalo

He kauka ka Hematologists i loea i ke koko, nā mea hana koko, a me nā maʻi o ke koko.

Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ka hematologist, pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike inā ke loaʻa nei kahi maʻi koko i nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e helu i kou mau hunaʻi koko, e ana i nā enzyme a me nā protein i loko o kou koko, a nānā inā ke kō nei kou koko i ke ala e pono ai.

Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi a loaʻa paha i kahi iwi iwi a i ʻole nā ​​koʻokoʻo koʻokoʻo i ka wā o ke transplant, e lilo paha ka hematologist i ʻāpana o kāu hui kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka immunotherapy i ka wā o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana pū me kahi hematologist.

He hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe nā Hematologists i ka lāʻau o loko a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā maʻi koko. Ua hala kekahi mau hematologists i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa i kahi hoʻokolokolo hou e hōʻoia i ko lākou mākaukau.