Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

ʻO ka ʻāʻī kahi hanana paʻakikī a inā ʻoe e pā i ka ʻāʻī hiki ke hōʻeha i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā mea like me kāu:

  • paipu makani (trachea), ka paipu e hali i ka ea i kou mau ake māmā
  • esophagus, ka paipu lawe i ka meaʻai i kou ʻōpū
  • kani leo (larynx)
  • ʻōiwi
  • thyroid

Maanei e kūkākūkā mākou pehea e loiloi ai i kou ʻeha, he aha ke ʻano o ka mālama pilikino ʻana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo, a i ka manawa hea e ʻimi loa ai i ke kōkua olakino.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi e pili ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻeha, a ʻeha hoʻi ma hope o ka pā ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, e nānā ʻia e ka loea lapaʻau.

Pehea e loiloi ai i kou ʻeha

ʻO ka mea mua, i nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau hou aʻe, manaʻo ʻia kahi kuʻi i ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka ikaika.

Ua noi mākou i kahi loea no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pehea e loiloi ai i kahi ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī ʻaʻole hikiwawe ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO Kauka Jennifer Stankus he kauka pōpilikia ma ka Madigan Army Medical Center ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona. He loio nō hoʻi ʻo ia e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he loea i ka ʻike hōʻeha, trauma, hana pono ʻole, a me nā hihia kalaima.


ʻEkolu mau wahi o ka hopohopo me kahi hōʻeha maka i ka ʻāʻī, i ʻōlelo ʻo Stankus:

  • ʻeha ʻeha pūhaka (ʻāʻī)
  • nā ʻeha o ka makani
  • hōʻeha kino

Inā nui ka ʻeha, a haki ka ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe kūloko kūloko, a i ʻole e hele i kahi keʻena pilikia pilikia ma ka haukapila.

Nā hōʻeha ʻāʻī

ʻO nā ʻeha i kou iwi ʻaoʻao (vertebral kolamu i ka ʻāʻī) i kekahi manawa ke kūlou koke ka ʻāʻī i mua a i hope paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻano āu e hoʻouka ai, hāʻule ai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha pili i ka haʻuki, i ʻōlelo ʻo Stankus.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka whiplash a i ʻole ka ʻeha ligament, he mea maʻamau ka ʻeha a puni ka iwi ʻaoʻao, haʻi ʻo ia. ʻO kēia nā waimaka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī.

"ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā waimaka i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kahi hana paʻakikī, ke ʻeha a paʻa ʻoe. ʻAʻole pili ia, "wahi a Stankus.

He aha e hana ai

Lawe i kahi anti-inflammatories non-steroidal over-the-counter (NSAIDS) a kau i ka hau a i ʻole ka wela ma luna. Uhi ka hau i ke kāwele, no laila ʻaʻole pololei ka ʻeke hau i kou ʻili.


Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
  • ʻeha ʻōiwi
  • nāwaliwali a nalowale paha o ka manaʻo i kou mau lima a lima paha
  • pilikia i ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i kou mau lālā

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo a nāwaliwali paha, a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka naʻau i kou lima a lima paha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. E nānā pū ʻoe me ke kauka inā pilikia ʻoe e hele wāwae, wahi a Stankus. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha iwi kuamoʻo.

Nā hōʻeha Windpipe

"Inā hōʻeha ʻoe i kāu aniani, trachea, a i ʻole pharynx, hiki iā ʻoe ke nui ka pehu a puni lākou. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka pehu ʻana ke lawa ka lawa i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka pale i ke alaloa, "wahi a Stankus.

"Inā he hanu wikiwiki a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana, hoʻololi i kou leo, wheezing (stridor), a i ʻole hoʻololi ʻano ʻole i ke kani o kou hanu ʻana," he pilikia ia, wahi a Stankus.

He aha e hana ai

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua no nā loli i kou hanu ʻana. Mai kali e ʻike i kāu kauka, akā e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe kūloko kūloko.


Ka hōʻeha i nā kīʻaha koko, nā uaua, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻa

“Ke holo like nei i ka paipu makani, ma mua pono, kekahi o nā kīʻaha koko nui, e like me ke aʻa carotid. ʻOi aku i ka poʻe ʻelemakule i loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi vascular i loko e hoʻomaka ai, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau hale, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi o nā mea ʻelua ke kū kēia mau hale, ʻōlelo ʻo Stankus:

"Hiki i kahi ʻōpala i loko o kēlā aʻa ke lele aku a hele i ka lolo a hana i kahi hahau. A i ʻole e hoʻomaka paha e hoʻopōʻino nā kīʻaha koko, "wehewehe ʻo Stankus:" ʻEkolu mau papa o ka mākala ma laila. I kekahi manawa ke loaʻa ka hōʻeha i kēlā kīʻaha koko, hiki i kekahi o kēlā mau papa ke kaʻawale mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i kahi pale. A laila ka pilikia, e like me ke kahawai a kahawai paha kahi e loaʻa ai ka eddy, loaʻa ʻoe i ke kahe o hope. "

"Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi deflection e like me kēlā, hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, no laila ʻaʻole ia e neʻe manuahi ma o ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ke koko i ke koko, a ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻeha pū kekahi. ”

He aha e hana ai

"Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pehu koʻikoʻi a ʻeha paha, he pilikia ia. Kāhea iā 911, "wahi a Stankus.

Lapaʻau i ka home no kou ʻāʻī

Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻāpiki paha ʻoe.

ʻAʻohe mea nui e pili ana i ka palapū. "ʻO ka bruising wale nō ka manaʻo o kekahi kahe o ke koko i loko o kāu mau palupalu, a pono e hele hou ʻia ke koko e ke kino," wahi a Stankus

"ʻO ke ala e hiki ai ka hemoglobin i kou koko, e hoʻomaka e wāwahi a hoʻololi i nā kala. ʻO ka hemoglobin he ʻulaʻula a poni paha, e pili ana i ka oxygenated, a inā no ke aa a me ke aʻa. "

"Ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻelima mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana kēia koko e wāwahi, a laila hoʻololi i nā kala. E poni nō ia, a laila ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a melemele. A laila e hele aku ana ia. ”

"Kekahi manawa ʻāʻī puʻu, ma muli o ka umekaumaha, e hoʻomaka e neʻe i lalo, i ka iwi iwi i ka manawa, me ka hōʻeha ʻole hou. He mea maʻamau kēlā, "wahi a Stankus," ʻaʻole mea e hopohopo ai. "

He aha e hana ai

I ka wā mua ka hau i kahi e kaupalena ai i ka pehu ʻana a lawe i nā NSAID, akā mai kau i ka kaomi keu i ka ʻāʻī, i ʻōlelo ʻo Stankus.

ʻO ka hiki koke iā ʻoe ke noi i ka hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ka ʻeha.

Makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi lāʻau i ka home e wikiwiki i ka hoʻōla pākī, me ka hau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla?

ʻO ka manawa e hoʻōla ai e pili i ka nui o kou ʻeha.

"Inā he palapū wale nō ia," wahi a Stankus, "hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi pule i kekahi mau pule."

"Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lolo o ka ʻeha o ke kīpē a i ʻole ke kanana, hiki i kēlā mau mea ke hoʻonā i nā lā ʻelua, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i mau pule."

Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia

ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī hōʻemi no 5 pakeneka a 10 pakeneka o nā hōʻeha weliweli āpau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea e komo i nā ʻeha puʻu, kahi e haki ai ka ʻili, e like me ka ʻatikala loiloi 2014. ʻOi aku ka laha o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī me ka ʻole o ka haki o ka ʻili.

Hiki i nā pā i ka ʻāʻī ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia weliweli.

Inā ʻaʻole haki ka hahau ma loko o kou ʻili a ʻaʻohe ou ʻeha nui, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i nā pilikia.

, kahi hahau komo ʻole i hiki ke wāwahi i ka paia o ka pharynx.

waimaka maopopo ʻole

Inā he ʻeha kou ʻāʻī ma hope o ka trauma hōʻeha, ʻoiai inā akahai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noi i ke kōkua olakino. Aia paha he waimaka i loko o nā aʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka waimaka, pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino.

E like me ke kuʻi ʻia

Ma mua o ka kuʻi pololei ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, hiki i nā trauma like me kēia wahi ke hana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ulia kaʻa a me nā mokokaikala e hoʻopili pinepine i ka trauma trauma i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe:

  • ʻeha haʻuki
  • hakaka
  • ʻehaʻeha mīkini
  • hāʻule

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā kuʻi ʻia ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī a ʻaʻohe haki o ka ʻili, malia e hoʻōla wale ʻia kou mau ʻeha me ka mālama home wale nō. Hoʻoikaika ka palu. Lawe ʻia i mau hebedoma no ka haʻalele ʻana o ka palapū.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi pehu a me ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka leo e loli ma hope o ka ʻeha, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino. Kahi hale o kou ʻāʻī nā mea lahilahi a me nā kīʻaha koko e ʻino paha.

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