He aha ke kumu o ka Cerebral Palsy?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha ke kumu nui o ka maʻi lolo?
• Nā kumu CP congenital
• Loaʻa nā CP kumu
• Nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā kumu CP
• Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka lolo lolo?
• Hiki i ka lulu pēpē ke hoʻoluliluli i ka maʻi lolo?
• He genetic ka maʻi lolo?
• Hoʻopilikia paha ka puhipaka i ka wā hāpai?
• Hiki i kahi hōʻeha ke kumu i ka maʻi lolo?
• Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha ka cerebral palsy?
• Nā ʻano o ka maʻi lolo
• ʻO ka maʻi lolo lolo
• ʻO ka lolo maʻi lolo
• Hypotonic cerebral palsy
• Ataxic cerebral palsy
• Palsy lolo palu
• Nā pilikia kūpono o ka maʻi lolo
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi lolo
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Cerebral palsy (CP) kahi hui o ka neʻe a me nā maʻi o ke kūlike ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo āpau a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo.

ʻO ia ka maʻi neurological maʻamau i nā keiki a pili i nā keiki o 8 mau makahiki, e like me kahi noiʻi 2014.

Kūleʻa nā ʻōuli o CP i ka paʻakikī, akā hele mau lākou i loko o nā makahiki 2 mua o ke ola.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o CP ka:

• reflexes abnormal
• nā ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• puʻupuʻu paʻa a paʻa paha a me nā lālā
• nā pilikia hele wāwae
• kūlana kūpono ʻole
• ale ana i nā pilikia
• imbalances mākala mākala
• haʻalulu a me nā neʻe ʻole
• pilikia me nā mākau kaʻa maikaʻi
• kino kīnā

Wahi a nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ulu ʻo CP ma mua o ka hānau ʻana akā hiki ke loaʻa pū ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kūlana me ka manawa, a nui nā keiki me CP e hoʻomau i ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā keiki me CP ke hele wāwae me ke kōkua ʻole, e like me ka CDC.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā kumu maʻamau o CP. E pane mākou i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kēia maʻi neʻe maʻamau.

He aha ke kumu nui o ka maʻi lolo?

CP e hoʻomohala ma mua ma mua, i ka manawa, a i ʻole ma waena o 4 mau wiki o ka hānau ʻana ua ʻike ʻia he CP hānau.

ʻO nā hihia CP he mea hānau, e like me ka CDC. CP e hoʻomohala ma mua o 28 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ua kapa ʻia he CP i loaʻa.

Nā kumu CP congenital

I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka CP hānau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe ke kumu.

• Asphyxia neonatorum. ʻO Asphyxia neonatorum kahi nele o ka oxygen i ka lolo i ka wā o ka hana a me ka lawe ʻana a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lolo e hiki ai i CP.
• Hoʻololi Gene. Hiki i nā hoʻololi genetic ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo maʻamau.
• Nā maʻi i ka wā hāpai. ʻO kahi maʻi e hele mai kahi makuahine a i kahi pēpē hiki ke hōʻino i ka lolo a me CP. ʻO nā ʻano o nā maʻi i hoʻopili ʻia me CP e komo pū ana me ka moa, ka ʻāpana Kelemānia (rubella), a me nā maʻi bacteria.
• Kahe i ka lolo. Hiki i kahi maʻi fetal ke alakaʻi i ka lolo a me CP. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hahau Fetal e nā kīʻaha koko i hana ʻole ʻia, nā maʻi koko, a me nā kīnā ʻole o ka naʻau.
• Hoʻolālā lolo maʻamau. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻino, nā fiva, a me nā hōʻeha ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo āpau e alakaʻi iā CP.

Loaʻa nā CP kumu

ʻIke ʻia ʻo CP ma ke ʻano he CP i loaʻa inā hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o 28 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻolālā maʻamau ka CP i loaʻa i loko o nā makahiki 2 mua o ke ola.

• Trauma poʻo. Hiki i kahi poʻo poʻo ʻino ke alakaʻi i ka ʻino mau o ka lolo. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ke poʻo ʻeha e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa, hāʻule, a me ka hōʻeha.
• Nā maʻi ʻino. Hiki i ka meningitis, encephalitis, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hōʻeha i ka lolo paʻa mau.
• ʻO Jaundice. Hiki i ka jaundice i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano o ka lolo i kapa ʻia. Hiki iā Kernicterus ke alakaʻi i ka palsy cerebral, nā pilikia ʻike, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.

Nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā kumu CP

Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka lolo lolo?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomohala i ka CP. Hele wale ia i loko o nā makahiki 2 mua o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mākua e noho nei me ka lolo lolo i ulu i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

Hiki i ka lulu pēpē ke hoʻoluliluli i ka maʻi lolo?

ʻO ka maʻi o Shake pēpē ka trauma o ke poʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā e luliluli nui ʻia ai kahi pēpē a kū paha i ko lākou poʻo. Hiki i ka Syndrome pēpē haʻalulu ke kumu i ka hōʻino o ka lolo i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi lolo.

He genetic ka maʻi lolo?

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kahi noiʻi ka CP he maʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka loiloi 2017, manaʻo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi he hiki paha i nā genetics ke lilo i mea kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.

Hoʻopilikia paha ka puhipaka i ka wā hāpai?

ʻO ka puhihihi ʻana i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono e loaʻa i kahi fetus i ka ulu lolo maʻamau.

Hiki i kēia ulu ʻana o ka lolo ke hāʻawi i nā kūlana e like me ka cerebral palsy a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma kahi noi 2017.

Hiki i kahi hōʻeha ke kumu i ka maʻi lolo?

Hiki i nā kuʻi ʻana o ka wā kamaliʻi ke kumu i ka lolo lolo i nā keiki. ʻO ka hahau kahi paʻa o ke kahe o ke koko i ka lolo e hiki ai ke hōʻino i nā mea āpau.

Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha ka cerebral palsy?

ʻAʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo Cerebral palsy a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka manawa. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā mālama kūpono e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā kau me nā loea olakino hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi lolo

ʻEhā ʻano CP i ʻike ʻia me ka lāʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohui i nā ʻōuli mai nā ʻano like ʻole o ka CP.

ʻO ka maʻi lolo lolo

ʻO ka spasm cerebral palsy ka ʻano maʻamau. Ma kahi o 80 pākēneka me CP i loaʻa kēia ʻano. ʻO ka spasm cerebral palsy ke kumu o nā mākala ʻoʻoleʻa a me nā neʻe ʻana.

Nui nā poʻe me kēia maʻi i loaʻa nā hele wāwae maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe me ka CP spastic koʻikoʻi ke hele wāwae iki.

ʻO ka lolo maʻi lolo

ʻO ka maʻi cerebral palsy ke kumu o ka neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka lālā. Hoʻopili paha ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ke alelo.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi cerebral palsy diskinetic e pilikia pinepine i ka hele wāwae, kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka ale ʻana. Hiki ke lohi a wili a neʻe a wikiwiki paha i kā lākou neʻe ʻana.

Hypotonic cerebral palsy

Hypotonic cerebral palsy ke kumu o kou nāʻiʻo e hoʻomaha loa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he kanaka a me kahi hiponic CP he mau lālā i ʻike ʻia floppy.

ʻO nā pēpē me kēia ʻano pilikia pinepine i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ko lākou poʻo. He pilikia paha kā nā keiki makua me ka ʻōlelo, reflexes, a me ka hele wāwae.

Ataxic cerebral palsy

Hoʻokumu ʻo Ataxic cerebral palsy i nā neʻe manawaleʻa e alakaʻi i nā pilikia me ke kaulike a me ka hoʻohui ʻana. Pilikia paha ka poʻe me kēia ʻano CP me nā neʻe kaʻa maikaʻi.

Palsy lolo palu

Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe me CP nā ʻōuli o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano CP. He nui ka poʻe me ka CP huikau i hui pū ʻia me ka CP spastic a me ka dyskinetic CP.

Nā pilikia kūpono o ka maʻi lolo

Hiki i ka CP ke hana i nā ʻano pilikia o ke kino ma muli o nā ʻano ʻē ma ka neʻe ʻana. Hiki paha i ka poʻe me CP ke ʻike i kahi kaʻawale, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo.

ʻO nā mea aʻe e hiki ke pilikia i ka maʻi lolo.

• ʻelemakule ʻelemakule
• hana maikaʻi ʻole
• kaumaha
• hopohopo
• nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā māmā
• osteoarthritis
• ʻeha mau
• scoliosis

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā helu o nā ʻano like ʻole e ka poʻe me CP.

• ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension)
• ʻōiwi
• ʻeha pū
• hahau ʻana
• pilikia pilikia ʻōlelo
• moni ana i ka pilikia
• diabetes
• nā kūlana puʻuwai
• ka hopu ʻana

Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi lolo

ʻAʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo CP a ʻaʻole hele a maikaʻi ʻole me ka makahiki. Hoʻonui pinepine nā ʻōuli me kahi papahana lapaʻau kūpono.

Hoʻopili ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻōla kino, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻoki e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia neʻe. Nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana:

• hoʻōla kino
• ʻoihana hana
• haʻi ʻōlelo
• hoʻōla leʻaleʻa
• nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo
• ʻoki kino mākala
• ʻoki kino orthopedic
• ʻokiʻoki selective nerve fibers (i nā manawa kakaikahi)

Lawe aku

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi cerebral ma mua o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole i ka wā kamaliʻi. Me ka hōʻailona kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā poʻe he nui me ka lolo ke ola i ke ola piha a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi.