Hamartoma

Anter

• He aha ka hamartoma?
• Nā ʻōuli o nā tumorsoma hamartoma
• Kahi o nā hikoko hamartoma
• He aha ke kumu e ulu ai nā hamartomas?
• ʻImiʻike hamartomas
• Ke mālama nei i nā hamartomas
• He aha ke kuanaʻike no nā hamartomas?

He aha ka hamartoma?

ʻO ka hamartoma kahi tumo noncancerous i hana ʻia i kahi hui kino ʻole o nā pūnaewele maʻamau a me nā hunaola mai kahi e ulu ai.

Hiki i nā Hamartomas ke ulu ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino, me ka ʻāʻī, ka maka, a me ke poʻo. I kekahi mau hihia, ulu ulu ka hamartomas i loko o nā wahi e like me ka puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā akemāmā.

Ua nalo ʻo Hamartomas i kekahi manawa ma kahi o ka manawa a hōʻike liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōuli. Akā i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, a kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi a lākou e ulu ai, hiki i kēia mau ulu ʻana ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o nā tumorsoma hamartoma

Ulu nā tumo Hamartoma i kekahi manawa me ka hana ʻole i nā ʻōuli. Akā, ʻo kahi o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā hopena ʻinoʻino.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau mai ka ulu ʻana o ka hamartoma ke kaomi, kikoʻī ke hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kaomi i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kino.

Inā ulu ia, hiki i kahi hamartoma ke hoʻololi i ka helehelena o ka umauma.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i nā ulu hamartoma ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Kahi o nā hikoko hamartoma

ʻAʻole like me nā puʻupuʻu malignant, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha pinepine nā hamartomas i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea pili a i ʻole nā ​​hale o ke kino.

• ʻIli. Hiki i nā Hamartomas ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻili.
• Ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. Hiki i nā mea i ulu ma ka ʻāʻī ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōhū a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi leo heahea. Inā lākou e ulu ma kou umauma, ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau pilikia hanu a i ʻole ka huehue mau.
• Puʻuwai. Hamartomas e ulu ma ka puʻuwai hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā puʻuwai ʻole o ka puʻuwai. ʻO kēia ka puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau i loaʻa i nā keiki.
• Umauma ʻO ka hamartoma hammary kahi tumo momona i loaʻa ma ka umauma. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau tumors i nā makahiki āpau, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hamartomas mammary i nā wahine 35 a ʻoi paha makahiki. ʻIke maʻamau i ka ulia, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i nā nui a hana i nā hemahema o ka umauma. Hiki i ka hamartomas umauma ke kumu i ka pehu.
• Lolo. Hiki i nā Hamartomas ma ka lolo ke hoʻololi i ka lawena a me ke ʻano. Inā ulu lākou ma ka hypothalamus - ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ka nui o kāu mau hana o ke kino - hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epileptic. ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau kahi hopu hopu ʻia e like me kahi ʻano ʻakaʻaka hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia. Hiki i nā hamartomas Hypothalamic ke hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpio.
• Lungs. Ua kapa ʻia ia he hamartomas pulmonary, ʻo nā hamartomas māmā ʻo ia nā tumors lung benign lung maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia hanu a hoʻonāuki paha i ka niumonia. I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke huʻe i ke koko a i ʻole hāʻule paha kāu mau māmā.
• ʻLepala ʻO Splenic hamartomas, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau, hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōuli ma ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO Hamartomas i loaʻa ma ka spleen hiki ke hana i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū.

He aha ke kumu e ulu ai nā hamartomas?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka ulu ʻana o ka hamartoma, a sporadic pinepine nā hihia. Pili kēia mau ulu ʻano benign i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻO Pallister-Hall Syndrome, kahi maʻi kūlohelohe e pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kino a e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i nā manamana hou a me nā manamana wāwae
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Cowden, kahi kumu e hoʻomohala iā ʻoe i nā ulu benign he nui
• maʻi puʻuwai tuberous

ʻImiʻike hamartomas

He paʻakikī nā hamartomas e hōʻoia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokolohua kūpono. Hiki i kēia mau ulu ʻana ke hoʻohālikelike i nā tumors cancerous a pono e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou.

Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana ke hoʻohana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ulu maikaʻi ʻana a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi pū i loko:

• Kiʻi kiʻi X-ray
• CT scan
• MRI hoʻoili
• mamamogram
• electroencephalography (EEG), kahi hōʻike i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hopu
• ultrasound

Ke mālama nei i nā hamartomas

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā tumora hamartoma ma muli o ka wahi a lākou e ulu ai a me nā ʻōuli ʻino a lākou e hana ai.

I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole hamartomas e hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pono ʻole ka mālama ʻana. I kēia laʻana, hiki i nā kauka ke lawe i kahi hana "kali a nānā" e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka manawa.

Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopu ʻana, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā anticonvulsants e hōʻemi i nā hanana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pane i ka lāʻau, koi ʻia ka wehe ʻana o ka hamartoma.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻoki kino kahi hana hoʻouka e hiki ke hana i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui a me kahi o ka ulu. E noʻonoʻo e kūkākūkā i kāu koho me kāu kauka.

ʻO kahi koho liʻiliʻi hōʻemi, kikoʻī no ka ulu hamothoma hypothalamic, ʻo ia ka radiosurgery pahi gamma. Hoʻohana kēia kaʻina hana i nā kaola radiation maha e luku i nā hunaola tumola. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā kaola paʻa i ka ulu hamartoma.

He aha ke kuanaʻike no nā hamartomas?

ʻO Hamartomas nā ulu noncancerous i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia he mea ʻole ʻole, hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu benign ke ulu a nui a kumu i ke kaomi ma nā aʻa puni.

Ke hilinaʻi nei i kahi e ulu ai lākou i waho a i loko paha, hiki i ka hamartomas ke hana i nā ʻōuli hoʻoweliweli ola.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ulu maʻamau a i ʻole ke ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli i wehewehe ʻia, e nīnau koke me kāu kauka.