Mea Kākau: Lewis Jackson
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Vulvovaginitis: Non-Specific & Specific – Gynecology | Lecturio
Wikiō: Vulvovaginitis: Non-Specific & Specific – Gynecology | Lecturio

Anter

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka vulvovaginitis?

ʻO Vulvovaginitis kahi maʻi a maʻi paha o ka puʻupuʻu a me ka ʻōpū. He kūlana maʻamau ia e hoʻopili i nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine o nā makahiki āpau. He ʻano like ʻole kona. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻano ʻo vulvitis a me vaginitis.

Hoʻopili ka vulvovaginitis bacteria i nā wahine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ko lākou wā e ola ana, e like me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ʻO ia ke kumu maʻamau o nā ʻōuli o ke kolohe.

Hōʻike ʻo A i ka candidiasis ʻele (maʻi hū) ʻo ia ka lua o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.

He aha ke kumu o ka vulvovaginitis?

Hiki i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ke kumu i kahi maʻi i loko o ka moku a me nā wahi puʻupuʻu. ʻO ia ka bacteria. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe:

  • nā mea hoʻomaʻi
  • parasites
  • nā kūlohelohe
  • nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI)
  • ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki kemika a me nā mea āpau āpau

ʻO bacteria

Hiki i kekahi mau koʻohune ke hoʻonui a kumu i ka vulvovaginitis. Gardnarella he maʻi koʻohune i ʻike mau ʻia i ka lua. Nā hualoaʻa ulu ulu nui i loko o nā bacteri vaginosis, ka vulvovaginitis ʻoi loa.


ʻO Streptococcus a i ʻole ʻO Staphylococcus hiki ke noho pū kekahi akā ʻaʻole hopena ka hopena i kahi maʻi. Hiki i kahi maʻi bacteria ke kumu i ka hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala iʻa.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka vulvovaginitis ʻO Candida albicans. Hiki i kēia maʻi hū ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka genital a me ka mānoanoa, hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻano cheese-like me ka hale

ʻIke kekahi mau wahine i nā maʻi hū ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotic. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā antibiotic ke pepehi i nā koʻohune antifungal e noho kūlohelohe i ka ʻōpala.

Nā mea hoʻomaʻi

Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā virus e hiki ke hōʻino i ka vulvovaginitis. Hoʻopili kēia i ka herpes a me ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV).

Nā Parasite

Hiki i nā Pinworms, scabies, a me nā kutu ke hoʻonā i ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻōpū.

Nā kūlohelohe

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā mea āpau ke kumu i kēia ʻano. Hiki i nā lole paʻa paʻa ke hamo i ka ʻili a hana i ka huhū a me ka hei i ka wai ma ia wahi.


ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili huhū i ka vulvovaginitis ma mua o ka ʻili olakino. Hiki i ka huhū ke hoʻolohi i ke ola ʻana.

Nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI)

Hiki i ka STI trichomonas vaginitis ke hana i ka vulvovaginitis. Kuhi kēia maʻi i ka maʻi o ke kino, ka makaʻu, a me ka hoʻokuʻu kaumaha. Hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ke melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hina. He ʻala ikaika kona pinepine. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, a me herpes hiki i kumu pū kekahi.

Nā kemika

Hiki i kekahi mau kemika ke hana i ka vulvovaginitis. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i nā kopa, nā wahine hoʻāhu wahine, nā mea ʻala, a me nā kaʻi wahine āpau. Nā kemika i hiki ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai:

  • parabens
  • sodium sulfate
  • triclosan
  • dioxane

Inā kekahi o kēia mau mea i loko o kāu kopa a i ʻole ka holoi holoi lole, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi inoa hypoallergenic a ʻaʻala ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ke pale ʻana i kāu maʻi.

ʻO Vulvovaginitis i nā keiki

ʻO Vulvovaginitis ke kūlana gynecological i nā kaikamahine prepubescent. Manaʻo nā kauka he kumu kēia no nā pae estrogen haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio, lilo ʻo ka ʻōpū i mea waikawa, a kū pinepine nā maʻi.


Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Vulvovaginitis i nā keiki me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, nā steroid, a me nā haʻina haʻahaʻa, nā antibiotic kumuhana. He mea nui e aʻoaʻo aku i kāu keiki e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale make pono. Ke komo nei i ka lole pulupulu lewalewa hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi mai ka hanana hou ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka vulvovaginitis?

Kūleʻa nā ʻōuli o vulvovaginitis a kaukaʻi ʻia i kā lākou kumu. Ma ka laulā, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • hoʻonāukiuki o ka genital wahi
  • ʻūlili
  • ka hoʻāhu a puni nā labia a me nā wahi perineal
  • hoʻonui ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ikaika o ka pilau
  • hōʻoluʻolu ʻoiai e mimiki ana

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka vulvovaginitis?

E hōʻoia kāu kauka i ka vulvovaginitis ma ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli a hōʻiliʻili paha i kahi laʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu wahine e hoʻāʻo.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono kāu kauka e hana i kahi loiloi pelvic. Pono paha kahi prep pulu e ʻike pono i ke kumu o kou pehu. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kekahi mau ʻōpū no ka loiloi microscopic.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i ka meaola e hoʻoulu ai i ke ʻano, alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka holomua.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, pono paha e biopsy i ka vulva e hoʻomaopopo i ka meaola. ʻO kēia ka mea e lawe i kāu kauka i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o nā kikoola no ka nānā hou ʻana. Pono wale kahi biopsy inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa nā ʻano hana kuʻuna.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka vulvovaginitis?

ʻO ka lāʻau kūpono no ka vulvovaginitis kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ka meaola e hoʻomaka ai ka pilikia.

Hiki ke mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka vulvovaginitis iā ʻoe iho. Akā e noʻonoʻo pono e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi mālama home.

Nā hoʻoponopono home

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi hū i ka wā ma mua, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka vulvovaginitis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana over-the-counter i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai lāʻau, me:

  • nā kalima huehue
  • nā waihona
  • hamo kumuhana
  • paina waha

Hiki paha i kahi kauka lāʻau aʻoaʻo ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe ma ka huahana ʻoi loa no kāu mau ʻōuli a pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka huahana.

ʻO ke kālaki a me ka aila niu i wāwahi ʻia, i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou waiwai antibacterial, hiki ke kōkua pū kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o kou vulvovaginitis ma ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻauʻau sitz - kahi ʻauʻau mehana, pāpaʻu e uhi wale i kou ʻūhā. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka aila kumulāʻau a i ʻole ke kumuwaiwai o ka vīnega a i ʻole ka paʻakai kai i ka ʻauʻau e pepehi i kekahi mau koʻohune, inā ʻo ia ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.

E akahele o noho ma ka ʻauʻau no ka lōʻihi. E hoʻohana i kahi kāwele e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma hope o kou ʻauʻau.

E nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ka mumū a hoʻokuʻu paha ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ka mālama ʻana i ka home.

Kūʻai no nā lāʻau home vulvovaginitis ma ka pūnaewele:

  • nā kalima huehue
  • nā waihona
  • hamo kumuhana
  • ʻaila niu
  • ʻauʻau sitz
  • ʻaila lāʻau tī

Nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻia

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o kāu kauka i ke ʻano o ka meaola e hana ana i kāu vulvovaginitis, e kuhikuhi paha lākou i ka lāʻau.

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau no kēia ʻano:

  • antibiotic waha
  • nā lāʻau antibiotic (hoʻopili pololei i ka ʻili)
  • pālolo antibacterial (hoʻopili pololei i ka ʻili)
  • antifungal holika (pili pololei i ka ʻili)
  • pila lāʻau antifungal waha
  • nā antihistamines waha, inā hiki ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa
  • nā kalima estrogen

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kahi hana pilikino pilikino e kōkua ai e hōʻola i ka maʻi a pale iā ia mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka ʻauʻau sitz a holoi pono ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.

ʻO nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe e komo i nā lole leʻaleʻa a me ka lole pulupulu e ʻae ai i ka holo ʻana o ka ea a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wai ma ia wahi. ʻO ka hemo ʻana i nā kapa komo ma ka wā hiamoe hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka vulvovaginitis.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a kōkua paha i ka pale ʻana i ka huhū. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā he maʻi koʻohune ka maʻi. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻauʻau huʻa, nā kopa ala, douches, a me nā pauka holoi. Koho no ka ʻauʻau sitz a i ʻole nā ​​mana ʻili paʻakikī o nā huahana.

Hiki i ke kaomi anu ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha ma nā wahi pehu a palupalu paha.

ʻO ke olakino moekolohe

He mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu mau moe kolohe inā ʻo kāu vulvovaginitis ka hopena o kahi STI. Pono nā hoa kolohe āpau e loaʻa i ka lāʻau no ke ʻano, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka vulvovaginitis?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o vulvovaginitis e hoʻōla koke ke mālama pono ʻia. E hoʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā maʻi hū a me ka vulvovaginitis koʻohune he STI, hōʻike nā ʻike e hōʻike nei e lawe ʻia i ka wahine i nā moekolohe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi STI a i ʻole virus, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ʻoe a me kāu pakanā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kū ʻole i nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana i ka moekolohe, e like me ka Mayo Clinic.

Inā ke kumu nei ka hū i kāu vulvovaginitis, ʻike paha ʻoe ua hoʻi ka maʻi. Hiki i nā huahana over-the-counter ke mālama maʻamau i kēia mau maʻi.

Kūʻai no nā ʻano maʻi maʻi hū ma ka counter.

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