He aha ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, pehea e hana ai a me nā maʻi e pili ana

Anter

• Nā kūlana e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic
• 1. Filariasis
• 2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• 3. Nā hōʻeha i nā ʻāpana i ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic
• 4. Malformation o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic
• ʻO Anatomy o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic
• 1. Lymph
• 2. Nā moku capillaries a me nā lymphatic
• 3. Nā aʻa Lymphatic
• 4. Nā lālā Lymphatic
• No ke aha ka hoʻokahe lymphatic no

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic kahi hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī o nā limahana lymphoid, nāʻaʻaʻa, nā kīʻaha a me nā aʻa, i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kino, nona nā hana nui e hana a oʻo ai i nā pale pale o ke kino, me ka hoʻokahe ʻana a me ka kānana ʻana i ka wai keu mai ke kino., kuhikuhi iā ia i loko o ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO kēia lawe ʻana o ka wai, i kapa ʻia ka lymph, hana ʻia ma o nā capillaries, he kīʻaha lahilahi ia e kamaʻilio me nā hunaola, a ke hiki i nā pae hohonu o ke kino, lilo nā capillaries i mau moku lymphatic nui aʻe. I ka holo ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha lymphatic, hele ka lymph ma loko o nā meaola, e like me nā lymph node, adenoids a me nā spleen, kuleana no ka hana ʻana, mālama ʻana a me ke kō ʻana o nā hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā lymphocytes, ke kuleana no ka pale a me ka hakakā ʻana o nā microorganism haole. .

Nā kūlana e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke hoʻololi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana, e hopena ai i nā maʻi, e like me:

1. Filariasis

ʻO Filariasis, ʻike ʻia ʻo elephantiasis, kekahi o nā maʻi nui o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite ʻO Wuchereria bancrofti, i hoʻoili ʻia i nā poʻe ma o ka nahu namu o ka genus ʻO Culex sp .. I kēia maʻi, hiki aku ka parasite i nā moku lymphatic a hana i ka ālai ʻana o ke kahe o ka lymph ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ka meaola i ālai ʻia. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka filariasis.

2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopilikia i ka holo o ka lymphatic ma o ka hōʻea ʻana i kā lākou moku a me nā meaola, e like me ka hihia o ka lymphoma, kahi e loaʻa ai ka dysregulation o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā lymphocytes, ʻo ia nā hunaola no ke pale ʻana i ka meaola a he ʻāpana kēlā. o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lymphocytes, hōʻiliʻili lākou a hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka tumora, a ʻoi aku ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ka lymphatic.

Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic ma muli o ka metastasis a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nā tumors, e like me ka umauma, ʻōpū a poʻo paha a me ka ʻāʻī, e alakaʻi ana i nā hoʻololi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.

E ʻike i nā mea e hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic.

3. Nā hōʻeha i nā ʻāpana i ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic

ʻO nā leona i ka momona o ka iwi, nā mānoanoa, nā lymph nodes a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpala, ʻo ia nā lālā e hana i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, ma muli o nā hahau a i ʻole he hopena o nā mālama hiki ke hoʻololi i ka holo ʻana o ka lymphatic. ʻOi aku ka hopena o kēia kūlana i ka hihia o nā wahine i hana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma me ka radiography, e hoʻololi ana i ka hiki o ke kahe o ka lymph, a ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā lymph nodes mai ka ʻāpana armpit.

4. Malformation o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic

ʻO nā malformations o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic ka hopena i nā loli i ke kaapuni ʻana o ka lymph a ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma muli o nā loli i nā moku a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node.

Ma ka hōʻino ʻana i ka holo pololei ʻana o ka lymph i loko o ke kahe o ke koko, hāʻawi kēia mau hanana i ka lymphedema, ʻo ia ka ʻōhū o ke kino i hana ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka lymph a me ka wai i nā aʻa o ke kino.

ʻO Anatomy o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana nui i kahi pūnaewele paʻakikī o nā pūnaewele, nā moku, nā aʻa a me nā meaola, e hana ana i nā hana like ʻole. ʻO nā mea nui e:

1. Lymph

ʻO ia ka wai e hele ma waena o ke kahena lymphatic, e hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia mai ka leakage o ka wai mai ke kahe o ke koko i loko o nā pūnaewele a puni nā hunaola.

ʻOihana: hiki i ka wai ma waho o nā moku ke holoi i nā hunaola, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea pono e pono ai, akā i ka wā i hopu ʻia e ke au lymphatic, lilo ia i lymph, i lawe ʻia i ka puʻuwai, i mea e hoʻi ai i ke kahe o ke koko.

2. Nā moku capillaries a me nā lymphatic

ʻO nā capillaries he liʻiliʻi, he kīʻaha lymphatic lahilahi, i pili me nā huna o ke kino a hopu i nā wai, a ke lawe lākou i ka lymph i ka puʻuwai, ulu lākou a hana i nā kīʻaha lymphatic nui a me nā kō.

ʻOihana: hopu a lawe i ka wai a me nā protein a puni nā hunaola, pale i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā wai a me ka pehu ʻana i ke kino.

3. Nā aʻa Lymphatic

ʻO lākou nā kahawai lymphatic nui, i ʻike ʻia ma ke kahe o ke koʻokoʻo a me ke kēpau lymphatic kūpono, kahi e kahe ai ka holo ʻana o ka lymphatic ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻOihana: hōʻiliʻili ka lawaiʻa thoracic a alakaʻi i ka hapa nui o ka lymph o ke kino i ke koko, ʻoiai ke kuleana o ka lymphatic drain no ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka lymph mai ka lālā ma luna pono a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma i ke kahe o ke koko.

4. Nā lālā Lymphatic

ʻO lākou nā meaola i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ala o nā kīʻaha lymphatic, i loaʻa ka nui o nā nui, nā hanana a me nā hana, a hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ke loaʻa ka maʻi a me ka mumū. ʻO nā mea nui:

• ʻŌiwi iwi: he hale ia i loko o nā iwi nui, nona ka hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hunaola like ʻole e hana i ke kahe o ke kino, me nā lymphocytes, nā aʻa pale o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic;
• kāuaka: he gland ia i loko o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pahu, nona ka hana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lymphocytes T i hele mai mai ka iwi iwi, a laila hele i nā pūnana lymphoid ʻē aʻe, kahi a lākou e lilo ai i hana no ka pale pale;
• Lymph aka wahi: he mau ʻōpuni liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha ma nā moku lymphatic, kuleana no ka kānana ʻana i ka lymph, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā microorganism, e like me nā koʻohune a me nā mea ʻino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ke kaapuni ʻana, a he kuleana no ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lymph node, nā mea mākaukau no ka hana kūʻē i nā maʻi.
• ʻLepala: he lālā lymphatic nui, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū, ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana a me ke ʻano ʻana o nā lymphocytes, me ka kānana ʻana i ke koko, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganism a me nā pūnaewele ʻelemakule.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau pūkuniahi, i ʻike ʻia e like me nā tonsil a me nā adenoids, ʻo ia nā pūpū o nā lymph node, aia ma ka waha, ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke alelo a me ka pharynx, me ka hoʻopili ʻia i nā pā Peyer, aia i loko o ka ʻōpū, nāna nō hoʻi nā kuleana hana i nā hunaola i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. pale a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā microorganism.

No ke aha ka hoʻokahe lymphatic no

ʻO ke kahe Lymphatic kahi hana e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka lomilomi me nā neʻe mālie, kahi e manaʻo ai e hoʻoulu a kōkua i ka holo ʻana o ka lymph ma o kāna mau moku, a hiki wikiwiki i ke kahe o ke koko.

Ma muli o ka ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic i ka pauma ʻana, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia e ka puʻuwai i ke kahe o ke koko, hiki i kēia lomilomi ke kōkua i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka lymph, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i ka palupalu o kēia mau moku a loaʻa ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili i nā wai i nā aʻa. .

Ke hana ʻia me ka ʻenehana kūpono, hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hoʻohana pono e hoʻopau i nā pehu ma ka maka a i ʻole ke kino. E nānā he aha nā pono a pehea e hana ai ka wai lymphatic manual.