ʻO nā ʻokoʻa kāne a me nā ʻōuli ADHD
Anter
ʻO ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit deficit (ADHD) kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki. He maʻi maʻi neurodevelopmental ia e hana i nā ʻano hyperactive a me nā ʻano disruptive. Pākuʻi pinepine nā ʻōuli o ADHD i ka nānā ʻana i ka paʻakikī, noho mālie, a me ka hoʻonohonoho pono. Hōʻike nā keiki he nui i nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ma mua o ka makahiki 7, akā noho mau kekahi me ka ʻike ʻole a hiki i ka wā makua. Nui nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano e hōʻike ai ke ʻano i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike a ʻike ʻia o ADHD.
Ma ke ʻano he makua, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona āpau o ADHD a mai hoʻokumu ʻole i nā hoʻoholo hoʻoholo ma ke kāne wale nō. Mai noʻonoʻo e like nā ʻōuli o ADHD me kēlā me kēia keiki. Hiki i nā kaikaina ʻelua ke loaʻa iā ADHD a hōʻike i nā ʻōuli like ʻole a pane maikaʻi i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.
ADHD a me ke kāne
Wahi a nā, ʻo ke keikikāne he ʻekolu manawa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona ADHD ma mua o nā kaikamahine. ʻAʻole pono kēia hoʻokaʻawale no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaikamahine i ka maʻi. Akā, no ka mea ʻo ADHD mau ʻōuli e hōʻike ʻokoʻa i nā kaikamahine. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻōuli a, a ʻo ka hopena, paʻakikī e ʻike.
ua hōʻike ʻia e hōʻike mau nā keikikāne me ADHD i nā ʻōuli kūwaho, e like me ka holo a me ka impulsivity. ʻO nā kaikamahine me ADHD, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻike maʻamau i nā ʻōuli kūloko. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻōuli me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke keikikāne i ke kino, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka huhū o nā kaikamahine i ka waha.
Ma muli o ka hōʻike pinepine ʻana o nā kaikamahine me ADHD i nā pilikia o ka lawena a me nā ʻōuli ʻike iki ʻole ʻia, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ko lākou pilikia. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole lākou i hāʻawi ʻia no ka loiloi a i ʻole ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki i kahi ADHD undiagnosed ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka manaʻo pilikino o nā kaikamahine. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ko lākou olakino noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā keikikāne me ADHD kūwaho i kā lākou nāukiuki. Akā hoʻohuli mau nā kaikamahine me ADHD i ko lākou ʻeha a me ko lākou huhū i loko. Hāʻawi kēia i nā kaikamahine i ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ke kaumaha, hopohopo, a me nā maʻi ʻai. ʻO nā kaikamahine me ka ADHD i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e loaʻa paha nā pilikia i ke kula, nā ʻano nohona, a me nā pilina pilikino ma mua o nā kaikamahine ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo iā ADHD i nā Kaikamahine
Hōʻike pinepine nā kaikamahine me ADHD i nā hiʻohiʻona inattitive o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ke hōʻike mau nā keikikāne i nā ʻano hyperactive. Maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā hana hyperactive ma ka home a i ka lumi papa no ka hiki ʻole i ke keiki ke noho mālie a hana i kahi ʻano impulsive a weliweli paha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalea o nā hana hoʻomalule. Kūleʻa ʻole paha ke keiki i ka papa, akā e haʻo ana i nā hana, poina, a i ʻole he "ākea" wale nō. Hiki ke kuhihewa kēia no ka palaualelo a i ʻole ke kīnā aʻo.
Ma muli o ka hōʻike maʻamau ʻole o nā kaikamahine me ADHD i ka hana ADHD "ʻano", ʻaʻole maopopo paha nā ʻōuli e like me kā lākou i nā keikikāne. Aia nā ʻōuli me:
- ua huki ʻia
- manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
- hopohopo
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa naʻauao
- ka paʻakikī me ka loaʻa i ke kālaiʻike
- inattitiveness a i ʻole ka loina i ka "daydream"
- pilikia e nānā ana
- ʻike ʻole ʻia e hoʻolohe
- huhū waha, e like me ka hoʻomākeʻaka, hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, a i ʻole kahea inoa ʻana
ʻIke iā ADHD i nā keikikāne
ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ADHD i nā kaikamahine, hiki ke hala ʻia i nā keikikāne pū kekahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā keikikāne me ka ikaika. No laila inā lākou e holo a puni a hana i waho, e hoʻopau ʻia paha ia he "keikikāne kāne." hōʻike i nā keikikāne me ADHD e hōʻike i ka nui o ka hyperactivity a me ka impulsivity ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Akā he kuhi hewa ke kuhi ʻana he hyperactive a impulsive paha nā keikikāne āpau me ADHD. Hōʻike kekahi mau keikikāne i nā hiʻohiʻona hemahema o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole paha lākou e ʻike ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole disruptive i ke kino.
ʻO nā keikikāne me ADHD e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli a ka hapanui o ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei ke noʻonoʻo lākou i ka hana ADHD. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:
- impulsivity a i ʻole "hana i waho"
- hyperactivity, e like me ka holo a me ka pā ʻana
- nele o ka nānā ʻana, me ka nānā ʻole ʻole
- hiki ʻole ke noho mālie
- hoʻouka kino
- ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana
- hoʻopau pinepine i nā kamaʻilio a me nā hana a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
ʻOiai hōʻike ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli o ADHD i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine, he mea nui ia e mālama ʻia ai lākou. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ADHD e hoʻoemi me ka makahiki, akā hiki nō ke hoʻopili i nā wahi o ke ola. ʻO ka poʻe me ADHD e hakakā pinepine nei me ke kula, ka hana, a me ka pilina. Hoʻolālā paha lākou i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hopohopo, kaumaha, a me ke kino aʻo. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ADHD kāu keiki, e lawe iā lākou i ke kauka no ka loiloi e like me ka hiki. Ke loaʻa nei i kahi hōʻailona wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe mai ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Q:
Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau ʻokoʻa no nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine me ADHD?
Kahiko AnonymousA:
ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no ADHD i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine he mea like. Ma kahi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa kāne, manaʻo nā kauka i nā ʻokoʻa pākahi ma muli o ka pane ʻana o kēlā me kēia i ka lāʻau i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa he hui maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻōla. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā hōʻailona āpau o ADHD me ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō.
ʻO Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PMHNP-BCA pane nā pane i nā manaʻo o kā mākou kauka loea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻike āpau a pono ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.