E hāmama ka ʻeha

Anter

• Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻeha hāmama?
• Abrasion
• Laceration
• Kukui
• Avulsion
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻeha hāmama?
• Mālama ka home no nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻeha hāmama?
• Outlook

He aha ka ʻeha hāmama?

ʻO kahi ʻeha hāmama kahi ʻeha e pili ana i ka haki kūwaho a i ʻole i loko o ke kino, e pili mau ana i ka ʻili. Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia e ʻike i kahi ʻeha hāmama i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻeha hāmama he liʻiliʻi a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka home.

Falls, nā ulia pōpilikia me nā mea ʻoi, a me nā ulia kaʻa ʻo ia nā kumu maʻamau o nā ʻeha hāmama. I ka hihia o kahi ulia pōpilikia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā he nui ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kahe ʻana ma mua o 20 mau minuke.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻeha hāmama?

ʻEhā mau ʻano ʻeha hāmama, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma muli o kā lākou kumu.

Abrasion

Hana ʻia kahi abrasion i ka wā e ʻānai a ʻili ai kou ʻili i kahi ākea a paʻakikī paha. ʻO ke ala ākea kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi abrasion. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka nui o ke kahe ʻana i ke kahe, akā pono ka ʻeha e holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pale i ka maʻi.

Laceration

ʻO kahi laceration kahi ʻoki hohonu a haehae paha i kou ʻili. ʻO nā ulia pōpoki me nā pahi, nā pono hana, a me nā mīkini ka kumu pinepine o ka lacerations. I ke kumu o nā lacerations hohonu, hiki i ke kahe ʻana ke wikiwiki a nui.

Kukui

ʻO ka puncture kahi puka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi mea lōʻihi, kihi, e like me ke kui a kui kuʻi paha. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka pōkā ke hōʻeha i kahi ʻeha.

ʻAʻole kahe nui ke kīkēkē, akā hiki i kēia mau ʻeha ke hohonu hohonu e hōʻino ai i nā mea kūloko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha puncture liʻiliʻi, e kipa i kāu kauka e kiʻi i kahi kī tetanus a pale i ka maʻi.

Avulsion

ʻO kahi avulsion kahi ʻāpana a haehae piha o ka ʻili a me ka mea ma lalo. Kū pinepine nā avulion i ka wā o nā ulia pōpilikia, e like me nā ulia pōpilikia kino, pahū, a me nā pū kī. Kahe nui lākou a me ka wikiwiki.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻeha hāmama?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻeha ma ka home a koi aku paha kekahi i kahi huakaʻi i kāu kauka no kahi ʻano olakino.

Mālama ka home no nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka home. ʻO ka mea mua, holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha e hoʻoneʻe i nā lepo a me nā ʻōpala. E hoʻohana i ke kaomi pololei a me ke kiʻekiʻe e kaohi ai i ke kahe ʻana a me ka pehu.

Ke kāwili ʻana i ka ʻeha, e hoʻohana mau i ka lole sterile a i ʻole ke kāʻei. Hiki ke hōʻola i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka bandage. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻeha maʻemaʻe a maloʻo no ʻelima mau lā. E ʻike pono ʻoe i ka nui o ka hoʻomaha.

Hele pū ka ʻeha me kahi ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) e like me ke kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo. Hōʻalo i nā huahana me ka aspirin ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kumu a hoʻolōʻihi paha i ke kahe.

E noi i ka hau inā he ʻeha a pehu paha kāu, a pale i ke ʻohi ʻana i nā pāpaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo manawa ana i waho, e hoʻohana i kahi pale lā ka pale pale lā (SPF) 30 ma ia wahi a hiki i kona wā e hoʻōla loa ai.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kekahi mau ʻeha ma ka home, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā:

• ʻoi aku kahi ʻeha hāmama ma mua o 1/2 iniha
• ʻaʻole kū ke kahe me ke kaomi pololei
• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kahe ʻana ma mua o 20 mau minuke
• ʻo ke kahe ka hopena o kahi ulia pōpilikia

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e mālama ai i kou ʻeha hāmama. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka numbing paha i kahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke pani i ka ʻeha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glue ʻili, nā sutures, a me nā humuhumu. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pana ʻia i ke tetanus inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha kuʻi.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o kou ʻeha a me ka hiki no ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu kauka ke pani i ka ʻeha a waiho iā ia e hoʻōla maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hoʻōla e ka manaʻo lua, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka ʻeha a i ka epidermis superficial.

Koi ʻia kēia hana iā ʻoe e ʻūlū i kou ʻeha me ka gauze. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke nānā aku o ka hoʻōla, pale ia i ka maʻi a me ke kūkulu ʻana o nā abscesses.

ʻO kekahi hana hou aʻe no ka ʻeha hāmama e komo pū nā lāʻau ʻeha. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka penicillin a i ʻole kahi antibiotic ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi makaʻu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki.

Inā ʻoki kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, pono e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila no ka hoʻopili hou ʻana. Hoʻopili i ka ʻāpana o ke kino i ka lole welu a ʻūlū iā ia i ka hau.

Ke haʻalele ʻoe i ke keʻena o ke kauka, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā bandages a me nā lole. He mea nui e holoi i kou mau lima a hana ma kahi maemae ke hoʻololi i nā bandages a me nā lole.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaloʻo pono i ka ʻeha ma mua o ke kāhiko hou ʻana iā ia. E hoʻolei i nā lole kahiko a me nā mea hoʻopili i nā ʻeke ʻeke.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻeha hāmama?

ʻO ka pilikia nui o kahi ʻeha hāmama ka makaʻu no ka maʻi. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka puncture, laceration hohonu, a i ʻole kahi ulia pōpilikia a ke hōʻike nei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ke kahe nui a i ʻole ka maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hemorrhage e pili ana i ka kahe mau ʻana e pane ʻole i ke kaomi pololei. Loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi inā hōʻike ka ʻeha:

• he hoʻonui i ka hoʻokahe ʻana
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, a i ʻole ka nū ʻeleʻele
• pākuʻi me ka pilau ʻaʻala

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi pū kekahi:

• kahi kuni ma kahi o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) no ʻehā mau hola
• kahi puʻupuʻu palupalu i kou ʻūlū a lima paha
• he eha e hoola ole ana

E kahe a wīwī paha kāu kauka i ka ʻeha a kuhikuhi pinepine i kahi lāʻau antibiotic inā ulu ka maʻi bacteria. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i kahi ʻoki e wehe i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa a i kekahi manawa i ka ʻaʻa puni.

Nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻomohala mai kahi ʻeha hāmama e like me:

• Lockjaw. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano e ka maʻi mai nā koʻohune e kumu i ka tetanus. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā mākala i kou iwi a me kou ʻāʻī.
• Necrotizing fasciitis. He maʻi palupalu koʻikoʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole ʻO Clostridium a ʻO Streptococcus hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale a me ka sepsis.
• Cellulitis. He maʻi kēia o kou ʻili ʻaʻole pili koke me ka ʻeha.

Outlook

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a ʻoi paha kahi ʻeha hāmama ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ka mea nui e hana wikiwiki. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻeha hāmama i ka home, akā ʻaʻole naʻe pēlā ka hihia.

Pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he ʻoki hohonu kou a i ʻole ke kahe nui nei ʻoe. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono a hoʻemi i kou makaʻi no nā pilikia a me ka maʻi.