, pōʻaiapuni a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pōʻaiapuni olaola

ʻO Hymenolepiasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Hymenolepis nana, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki a me nā mākua a hana i ka maʻi diarrhea, ka pohō kaumaha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū.

Hana ʻia ka maʻi me kēia parasite ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia, no laila he mea nui e lawe i nā hana pale, e like me ka holoi lima a me ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā lākou. E ʻike i nā ana ʻē aʻe i mea e pale aku ai i nā ilo.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka himenolepiasis ma o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā feces a hana mau ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā agena antiparasite, e like me Praziquantel, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e H. nana laha ʻole lākou, akā ke nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka a i ʻole ke nui o nā parasites i loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me:

• Pohā;
• Abdominal eha;
• Kaʻai pono ʻole;
• Kaumaha emi;
• Kaʻai ʻole;
• Huhū.

Eia hou, hiki i ke alo o ka parasite i loko o ka mucosa ʻōpū ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā ulcer, kahi e ʻeha loa ai. I nā hihia rarer, hiki i ka hymenolepiasis ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, e like me ka hopu ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epileptic.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ke nīnaninau ʻana i nā feces e ʻimi e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā hua parasite, he liʻiliʻi, semi-spherical, aniani a hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi membrane lahilahi. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka hoʻāo.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka himenolepiasis me nā lāʻau i kū ʻole i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me Praziquantel a me Niclosamide.

ʻOiai he parasitosis maʻalahi e mālama ʻia, he mea nui e pale ʻia ka hymenolepiasis e nā hana prophylactic e hōʻemi i ka maʻi e kēia parasite. No laila, he mea nui e lawe ʻia nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e like me ka holoi lima ʻana ma mua o ka hānai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, holoi i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā lākou a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā ana hoʻomalu no nā mea kolo a me nā koʻokoʻo Hymenolepis nana.

Pōʻaiapuni olaola

ʻ Hymenolepis nana hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ʻelua ʻano o ke kālaolaola olaola: ʻo ka monoxenic, kahi ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokipa waena, a me ka heteroxenic, kahi e hoʻokipa ai ka mea waena, e like me nāʻiole a me nā ʻutu, kahi laʻana.

• Monoxenic pōʻaiapuni: ʻo ia ka pōʻaiapuni maʻamau a hoʻomaka me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana o nā hua parasite i loko o ka wai haumia a i ʻole ka meaʻai. Hoʻopili nā hua i komo i ka ʻōpū, kahi e hatch ai a hoʻokuʻu ai i ka oncosfera, i komo i loko o ka villi o ka ʻōpū a ulu a lilo i larva cysticerccoid, i pili pono iā ia i ka mucosa ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu kēia larva i loko o kahi ʻenuhe mākua a hoʻomoe i nā hua manu, i hoʻopau ʻia i nā feces, e ala ana i kahi pōʻaiapuni hou.
• Holoholo Heteroxenic: hana kēia pōʻaiapuni mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka parasite ma loko o ka ʻōpū o ka mea lawelawe waena, e like me nāʻiole a me nā ʻutu, kahi e komo ai i nā hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kaiapuni. Loaʻa ke kāne i ka maʻi ma o ka pili ʻana me kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ka hapa nui, a i ʻole ma o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces o kēia mau mea hoʻokipa, e hoʻomaka ana i ka pōʻaiapuni monoxenic.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e kōkua i ka maʻi e kēia parasite ke ola pōkole o nā parasites: hiki ke ola i nā ʻenuhe makua he 14 mau lā i loko o ke kino a, no laila, hoʻokuʻu koke lākou i nā hua, hiki ke ola a 10 mau lā i kahi kūwaho. , ka lawa ʻana o ka manawa no kahi maʻi hou.

Eia hou, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he maʻi maʻalahi ia e kiʻi ai, nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe, e like me nā kikowaena mālama pēpē, nā kula a me nā hale paʻahao, kahi e hoʻohui nei i ka hui pū ʻana o nā poʻe he nui, weliweli nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kōkua i ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi palū.