Uveitis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu o uveitis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kūlike ʻo Uveitis i ka mumū o ka uvea, kahi ʻāpana o ka maka i hana ʻia e ka iris, ciliary a me ke kino choroidal, nā hopena i nā ʻōuli e like me ka maka ʻulaʻula, ʻike i ka mālamalama a me ka ʻike blur, a hiki ke hopena ma muli o ka autoimmune a infectious paha. nā maʻi, e like me ka rumitis. rheumatoid, sarcoidosis, syphilis, leprosy a me onchocerciasis, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Uveitis i loko o ka mua, ka hope, ka waena a me ka diffuse, a i ʻole ka panuveitis, e like me ka wahi o ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia a pono e mālama koke ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka cataract, glaucoma, ka nalowale holomua o ka ʻike a me ka makapō.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli o uveitis e like me ia o ka conjunctivitis, eia naʻe i ka hihia o ka uveitis ʻaʻohe ʻūlū a me ka huhū i nā maka, ka mea maʻamau i ka conjunctivitis, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kumu. No laila, ma ka laulā, nā ʻōuli o uveitis:

• Nā maka ʻulaʻula;
• ʻEha ma nā maka;
• ʻIke nui i ka mālamalama;
• ʻIke makapō a pohihihi hoʻi;
• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hōʻehuehu i ka hihiʻo a hoʻololi i nā wahi e like me ka neʻe ʻana o nā maka a me ka ikaika o ke kukui ma ia wahi, i kapa ʻia he floater.

Ke mau nā ʻōuli o ka uveitis no kekahi mau pule a i ʻole kekahi mau mahina a laila nalo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano he koʻikoʻi, akā naʻe, ke hoʻomau mau nā ʻōuli no kekahi mau mahina a mau makahiki a ʻaʻohe nalowale piha o nā ʻōuli, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia uveitis mau.

Nā kumu o uveitis

ʻO Uveitis kekahi o nā ʻōuli o kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana a autoimmune paha, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis a me Behçet's disease, no ka laʻana. Eia hou, hiki ke hana ma muli o nā maʻi maʻi, e like me toxoplasmosis, syphilis, AIDS, lepera a me onchocerciasis.

Hiki i ka Uveitis ke hopena o nā metastases a i ʻole nā ​​tumors i nā maka, a hiki ke hana ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā kino haole i ka maka, nā lacerations i ke kola, ka maka perforation a me nā wela e nā wela a me nā kemikū.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻolālā ka mālama ʻana i ka uveitis e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a hana ʻia e like me ke kumu, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka anti-inflammatory, nā lāʻau pākiko a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻino. I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, koi ʻia ke ʻoki.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Uveitis, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia i nā wā mua, akā pono paha e lawe i ka lāʻau ma ka haukapila i loaʻa pololei ka mea maʻi i ke aʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ia i ke kanaka e hana i nā loiloi maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 6 mau mahina i 1 mau makahiki i mea e nānā ai i ke olakino maka.