Nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lāʻau he nui no nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ma ka hale kūʻai me ka ʻole o ka kuhikuhi (over-the-counter).

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i over-the-counter:

• E hāhai mau i nā kuhikuhi a paʻi ʻia. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau hou.
• E ʻike i kāu mea e lawe nei. E nānā i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui a koho i nā huahana i helu ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻemi iki ʻia nā lāʻau a pau i ka manawa a pono e hoʻololi ʻia. E hōʻoia i ka lā palena pau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi huahana.
• E mālama i nā lāʻau i kahi anuanu a maloʻo. E mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki.

Pono nā wahine hāpai a hānai waiu paha e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hou.

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i nā keiki a me nā mākua ʻokoʻa i ka ʻokoʻa. Pono ka poʻe i kēia mau makahiki e mālama pono i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau ʻoi loa.

E hōʻoia me kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau i mua o ka counter inā:

• Maikaʻi loa kāu mau ʻōuli.
• ʻAʻole maopopo iā ʻoe he aha ka pilikia iā ʻoe.
• He pilikia olakino lōʻihi kou a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ACHES, PAINS, A ME NA PALAPALA

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻino over-the-counter ke kōkua me ka headache, pain arthritis, sprains, a me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ami a me ka mākala.

• Acetaminophen - E hoʻāʻo mua i kēia lāʻau no kou ʻeha. Mai lawe ma mua o 3 mau (3 mg) i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā nui ke hōʻeha i kou ake. Hoʻomanaʻo e like ka like o ka 3 gram me 6 mau pika ikaika keu a i ʻole 9 mau pila maʻamau.
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory Nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) - Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kekahi mau NSAID, e like me ka ibuprofen a me naproxen, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻelua ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻino inā lawe ʻoe iā lākou i nā kaupaona kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi. E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā lawe ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau i nā manawa he nui i ka pule. Pono paha ʻoe e nānā no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

PALAPALA

ʻO Acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kuni i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

• E lawe i ka acetaminophen i kēlā me kēia 4 a 6 mau hola.
• E lawe i ka ibuprofen i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau hola. Mai hoʻohana i ka ibuprofen i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau mahina.
• E ʻike i kaupaona o ʻoe a o kāu keiki paha ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau.

Hana maikaʻi ʻo Aspirin no ka mālama ʻana i ke kuni i nā mākua. MAI hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kahi keiki ke ʻole haʻi ka mea hāʻawi a kāu keiki iā ʻoe ua maikaʻi.

ANA, PAIKU SORE, COUGH

Hiki i nā lāʻau anuanu ke mālama i nā hōʻailona e hōʻoluʻolu iāʻoe, akāʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokole i ke anuanu. Lawe i nā kīʻaha kiniki i loko o 24 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka o ke anuanu e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli a me ka lōʻihi o ke anuanu.

MEA KAHAKAHA: E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i kekahi ʻano lāʻau anuanu o ka counter, ʻoiai inā e kau inoa ʻia no nā keiki.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻa:

• Guaifenesin - Kōkua e haki i ka mucus. Inu i nā wai he nui inā lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
• Lozenges o ka puʻu Menthol - Hoʻomaha ia "tickle" i ka puʻu (Halls, Robitussin, a me Vicks).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpā wai me dextromethorphan - Kāohi i ka ʻiʻini e ʻūhū (Benylin, Delsym, Robitussin DM, Simple Cough, Vicks 44, a me nā hale kūʻai).

ʻO Decongestants:

• Kōkua nā decongestants i ka ihu ihu a hoʻōla i ka drip postnasal.
• Hiki ke holo wikiwiki nā decongestant nasal sprays, akā hiki iā lākou ke hopena rebound inā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou ma mua o 3 a 5 mau lā. Eʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona inā hoʻomau ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau sprays.
• E hōʻoia me kāu mea hoʻolako ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā decongestants inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia prostate.
• Nā decongestants waha - Pseudoephedrine (Contac Non-Drowsy, Sudafed, a me nā hale kūʻai); phenylephrine (Sudafed PE a me nā māka hale kūʻai).
• Decongestant nasal sprays - Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Neo-Synephrine Nighttime, Sinex Spray); phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Sinex Capsules).

Nā lāʻau ʻeha puʻuwai:

• Pākuʻi i ka ʻeha namu - Dyclonine (Cepacol); phenol (Chloraseptic).
• Painkillers - Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve).
• ʻO nā kanakē paʻakikī e ʻaʻai ai i ka ʻāʻī - hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ke omo ʻana i ka candy a me nā lozenges ʻāʻī. E akahele i nā keiki ʻōpio ma muli o ka pilikia choking.

KALOHA

Hana maikaʻi nā pila Antihistamine a me nā wai no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau.

• Nā Antihistamines e hoʻomaka ai ka hiamoe - Diphenhydramine (Benadryl); chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton); brompheniramine (Dimetapp), a i ʻole clemastine (Tavist)
• Nā Antihistamines e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai ka hiamoe iki ʻole - Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, Dimetapp ND); fexofenadine (Allegra); cetirizine (Zyrtec)

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kahi keiki, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ke aʻo ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka makaʻala i ka poʻe mākua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo:

• Kulu ka maka - Hoʻomaʻalili a hoʻomū hoʻi i nā maka
• ʻEhu nasal Preventive - Cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom), fluticasone (Flonase)

UPSOM WAHI

Nā lāʻau no ka palahī:

• ʻO nā lāʻau Antidiarrhea e like me loperamide (Imodium) - Hoʻopau kēia mau lāʻau i ka hana o ka ʻōpū a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā ʻōpū.E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi pākī ma muli o ka maʻi.
• Nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka bismuth - E lawe ʻia paha no ka maʻi pākī iki (Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol).
• Nā wai hoʻoliʻiliʻi - Hiki paha ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka diarrhea kaulike a koʻikoʻi (Analytes a i ʻole Pedialyte).

Nā lāʻau no ka nausea a me ka luaʻi:

• Nā wai a me nā huaale no ka huhū o ka ʻōpū - Hiki ke kōkua me ka nausea mālie a me ka luaʻi (Emetrol a i ʻole Pepto-Bismol)
• Nā wai hoʻoliʻiliʻi - E hoʻohana ʻia paha e pani i nā wai mai ka luaʻi (Enfalyte a i ʻole Pedialyte)
• Nā lāʻau no ke neʻe ʻana o ka maʻi - Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine, Antivert, Postafen, a me nā wāwae wāwae)

RASHES KAHI A ME KA NUI

• Lawe ʻia nā Antihistamines e ka waha - Hiki ke kōkua me ka makaʻu a i ʻole inā he maʻi ʻaʻai kāu
• ʻO ka waiū Hydrocortisone - Hiki ke kōkua me nā huehue maʻalahi (Cortaid, Cortizone 10)
• ʻO nā kalima Antifungal a me nā hamo - Hiki ke kōkua me nā huehue diaper a me nā huehue i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hū (nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole, a me ketoconazole)

Loaʻa nā lāʻau i ka home

• Nā lāʻau

ʻO Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Headache a me nā ʻeha craniofacial ʻē aʻe. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 103.

ʻO Habif TP. Atopic dermatitis. I: Habif TP, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Dermatology Haumana: Kahi Alakaʻi Kānana i ka Diagnosis a me ka Therapy. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.

Mazer-Amirshahi M, Wilson MD. Laau lāʻau no ka mea maʻi pediatric. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 176.

Semrad CE. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi pākī a me ka malabsorption. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 131.