Urethritis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO Urethritis kahi puhū i ka urethra i hiki ke hopena ʻia e loko a i waho paha i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi me kekahi ʻano bacteria, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Aia he 2 ʻano nui o ka urethritis:

• ʻO urethritis Gonococcal: kū aʻe i ka maʻi me nā maʻi koʻohuneNeisseria gonorrhoeae, kuleana no ka gonorrhea a, no laila, aia ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa pū kekahi o ka gonorrhea;
• Urethritis non-gonococcal: kumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻino e nā bacteria ʻē aʻe, e like meChlamydia trachomatis a i ʻole E. coli, o kahi laʻana.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāna kumu, ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻōuli a, i ke ala like, pono e hana ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana, i mea e hōʻoia ai i kahi lāʻau. No laila, i nā manawa a pau nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia urinary, e nīnau i ke gynecologist a i ʻole urologist e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka urethritis gonococcal komo pū:

• Hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka nui, purulent a me kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka urethra;
• Ka paʻakikī a me ke ahi ʻana i ka mimi;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine e mimi me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mimi.

ʻO ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka urethritis non-gonococcal komo pū:

• Hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo, e hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka mimiki ʻana;
• Puhi ke ʻino;
• Mākaʻu i ka urethra;
• Pilikia paʻakikī i ka mimi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, non-gonococcal urethritis is asymptomatic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka i nā ʻōuli.

E ʻike i nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe o ka urination ʻeha a me ka peni itchy.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka urethritis hiki ke hana ʻia e ka urologist a i ʻole gynecologist e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ke kālailai ʻana i nā huna huna e pono ai e hoʻouna ʻia no ka loiloi i ka hale hana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻōlelo paha ke kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau ʻana ma mua o nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua, e pili ana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau urethritis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau antibiotic e like me ke ʻano o ka urethritis:

I ka mālama ʻana i nā urethritis non-gonococcal, hoʻohana mau ʻia ia:

• ʻO Azithromycin: hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o 1 papa o 1 g a i ʻole;
• ʻO Doxycycline: 100 mg, waha, 2 manawa i ka lā, no 7 mau lā.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka urethritis gonococcal, ka hoʻohana ʻana o:

• ʻO Ceftriaxone: 250 mg, e ka injection intramuscular i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau.

Hiki ke huikau pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka urethritis me kekahi o kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Urethral Syndrome, kahi ʻōpala o ka urethra, ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka wikiwiki o ka urinary, ka ʻeha a me ka huhū i ka wā he mimi a me ka manaʻo o ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka Urethritis e ka trauma o loko, i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka catadter bladder e hoʻoneʻe i ka mimi, e like me ka hihia o ka poʻe i ʻae ʻia i kahi haukapila. Eia hou, hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā koʻohune like Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum, HSV a i ʻole adenovirus.

Hoʻoili ʻia ka urethritis maʻi e ka pili pili paʻa ʻole a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o nā koʻohune mai nā ʻōpū, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine ma muli o ke kokoke ma waena o ka anus a me ka urethra.