Chlamydia: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e loaʻa ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e loaʻa ai chlamydia
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo chlamydia?
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā pilikia o chlamydia i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO Chlamydia kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Chlamydia trachomatis, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kāne a me nā wahine.I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia maʻi ke asymptomatic, akā he mea maʻamau ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻolele ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana i ka wā he mimi, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka pili kolohe ʻole ʻia a, no kēia kumu, i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i ka urethra, ke kīhā a i ʻole ka puʻu, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine nā wahi ʻoi loa e pili ana ka cervix a i ʻole ka ʻūhā.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi me ka loiloi wale ʻia o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, akā aia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻailona. No laila, ke kānalua ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chlamydia he mea nui ia e hele i ka loio a i ʻole kahi loea o ka maʻi lele, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, ka mea maʻa mau me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Chlamydia 1 a 3 mau pule ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia, akā inā ʻaʻohe o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ke kanaka ke lawe i ka bacteria.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli o chlamydia i nā wahine:

• ʻEha a puhi paha i ka wā e mimiki ana;
• Hoʻoiho kino, like me ka pus;
• Kaʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana i ka wā pili pilikino;
• ʻEha pelvis;
• Kahe i waho o ka menstrual period.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi chlamydia i loko o nā wahine, hiki paha ke pālahalaha ka maʻi bacteria i loko o ka kōpū a kumu ʻo Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hānau ʻole a me ka hāpai keiki ʻole.

Ua like nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i nā kāne, me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana ke mimi ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka peni, ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i nā testicle a me ka mumū o ka urethra. Hoʻohui ʻia, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā bacteria ke kumu i ka orchitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mumū o nā testicle, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm.

Pehea e loaʻa ai chlamydia

ʻO ke ala nui e ʻaelike ai i ka maʻi chlamydia ma o ka pili pili ʻana me ka ʻole o ka pale pale me kahi kanaka maʻi, ʻo ka waha paha, a ʻo ka anal paha. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hoa kolohe he nui i ka maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka chlamydia ke hele pū kekahi mai ka makuahine a ke keiki i ka wā hānau, ke loaʻa ka maʻi i ka wahine hāpai a ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Ke hana nei ka chlamydia i nā ʻōuli, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka urologist a i ʻole ka gynecologist wale nō ma ka helu ʻana i kēlā mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e like me kahi smear liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina pili no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kahi huna a i ʻole kahi hōʻike mimi, e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kū ʻana o ka bacteria.

Ma muli o ka chlamydia ʻaʻole kumu o nā ʻōuli i kekahi mau hihia, aʻoaʻo ʻia i ka poʻe ma mua o 25 mau makahiki, me ke ola moekolohe a me ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1 hoa, e hōʻike mau. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, pono ia e loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo, e hōʻalo ʻole i ka lawe ʻana i nā bacteria i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo chlamydia?

Hiki ke hoʻōla maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Chlamydia me nā antibiotic no 7 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla, i kēia manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻalo i ka pili pili ʻole i pale ʻole ʻia.

ʻOiai i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ma ke ʻano like, a ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai no kekahi ʻano lapaʻau a i ʻole ka haukapila.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana e hoʻōla i ka chlamydia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, e like me Azithromycin i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau a i ʻole Doxycycline no 7 mau lā, a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

He mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau e nā mea ʻelua e hāpai ana i ka maʻi bacteria a me ka hoa moe kolohe, ʻoiai inā pili ka moekolohe me ka pale pale. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoe e moe kolohe i ka wā e mālama ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i chlamydia.

Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka bacteria, akā inā kū nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory a infertility paha, hiki ke mau.

Nā pilikia o chlamydia i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO ka maʻi Chlamydia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hānau mua ʻole, ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana, ka make ʻana o ka fetus a me ka endometritis. ʻOiai hiki i kēia maʻi ke hele i ka pēpē i ka wā o ka hānau maʻamau, he mea nui e hana i nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke ʻike i kēia maʻi i ka wā prenatal mālama a hāhai i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hānau.

Hiki i nā pēpē ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me ka conjunctivitis a i ʻole chlamydia pneumonia a hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau maʻi me nā antibiotic i hōʻike ʻia e ka pediatrician.