Lāʻau make kina

ʻO nā stains lāʻau nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau lāʻau. Kū ka lāʻau make lāʻau ke ale kekahi i kēia mau mea.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopōʻino i nā stains lāʻau he hydrocarbons, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa wale i ke kalapona a me ka hydrogen. Hiki i nā mea hana ʻino ʻē aʻe ke komo pū me:

• ʻAlekohola
• Alkanes
• Alkanes Cyclo
• ʻO Glycol ether
• Nā popopo, e like me ka sodium hydroxide (lye)

Loaʻa i nā stain wahie like ʻole i kēia mau mea. Loaʻa i nā stains lāʻau ʻē aʻe nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻino i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻO nā wela o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus)
• Pohā
• Nusea
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Koko luaʻi

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki (haʻalulu)

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

• Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka mahu)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu paʻakikī)

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Poino lolo (huikau, nalo hoʻomanaʻo)
• Paʻa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻĀlohilohi

ʻIli

• Wela
• Nā puka i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea ma lalo o ka ʻili
• Hoʻonāukiuki

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

Inā ma ka ʻili ka maka o ka wahie a i ʻole i nā maka, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka laulau lāʻau, e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, inā haʻi kahi mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, hopu ʻana, a i ʻole pae hoʻemi o ka makaʻala.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau)
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Hemodialysis (mīkini hakuʻala)

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kekahi i ka nui o ka lāʻau i holoi ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Hiki i nā Burns i ke alahele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ke alakaʻi i ka necrosis kikoʻī, e hopena ai i ka maʻi, haʻalulu a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i nā scars i loko o kēia mauʻaʻaʻa e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion

ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Nā kino ʻē, nā bezoar, a me nā ingestions caustic. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 27.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.