ʻIke - makapō pō

ʻO ka makapō o ka pō ka ʻike maka maikaʻi ʻole i ka pō a i ʻole ke aniani kukui.

Hoʻokumu paha ka makapō i ka pō i nā pilikia me ka hoʻokele i ka pō. ʻO ka poʻe me ka makapō o ka pō ke pilikia pinepine i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū ma ka pō maopopo a i ʻole ke hele ʻana ma waena o kahi keʻena pouli, e like me ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau pilikia ma hope wale o ke noho ʻana o kekahi kanaka i kahi wahi mālamalama. Hiki paha i nā hihia milder ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pouli.

Hāʻule nā ​​kumu o ka makapō pō i nā ʻāpana 2: hiki ke mālama ʻia a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

Nā kumu i hiki ke mālama ʻia:

• Kālepaʻa
• Kahikina
• Hoʻohana o kekahi mau lāʻau
• ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole ka Vitamin A

Kumu Nontreatable:

• ʻO nā kīnā hānau, ʻoi loa ka makapō paʻa paʻa paʻa
• Retinitis pigmentosa

Lawe i nā hana palekana e pale ai i nā pōpilikia ma nā wahi o ke kukui haʻahaʻa. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele kaʻa i ka pō, ke ʻole ʻoe e ʻae i kāu kauka kauka.

Kōkua paha nā mea hoʻohui Vitamin A inā he nele kou i ka wikamina A. E noi i kāu mea mālama ola i ka nui āu e lawe ai, no ka mea hiki ke lawe i nā mea he nui loa.

He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike maka piha loa e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu, hiki ke mālama ʻia. Kāhea i kāu kauka maka inā kū mau nā ʻōuli o ka makapō i ka pō a loli paha i kou ola.

E nānā kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe a me kou mau maka. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia (ʻo kahi laʻana, me nā aniani hou a i ʻole wehe cataract), a i ʻole inā no ka mea hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia ka pilikia.

E nīnau paha ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe, e like me:

• Pehea ka nui o ka makapō makapō?
• I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai kāu mau ʻōuli?
• Ua hiki koke a lohi paha?
• Hana ʻia i nā manawa āpau?
• Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani ʻoka ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hihi o ka pō?
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki o ka maka?
• He aha nā lāʻau e hoʻohana ai ʻoe?
• Pehea kāu papaʻai?
• Ua hōʻeha paha ʻoe i kou mau maka a i ʻole poʻo?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi diabetes?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā loli ʻike hou?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hopohopo, a makaʻu paha i ka pouli?

E komo ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maka me:

• ʻImi ʻike kala
• Hōʻike māmā pupil
• Hoʻoikaika hou
• Hōʻike Retina
• Nānā kukui ʻalā
• ʻIke ʻike

E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe:

• Electroretinogram (ERG)
• Kahua ʻike maka

Nyctanopia; Nyctalopia; Makapō po

• Anatomy maka kūwaho a me loko

ʻO Cao D. ʻIke kala a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka pō. I: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. ʻO Ryan's Retina. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 12.

Cukras CA, Zein WM, Caruso RC, Sieving PA. Holomua a me "kū" hoʻoilina retinal degenerations. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 6.14.

Duncan JL, Pierce EA, Laster AM, et al. Hoʻoilina retinal degenerations: kēia ʻāina a me nā ʻike i hakahaka. Unuhi Vis Vis Technol. 2018; 7 (4): 6. PMID: 30034950 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30034950/.

ʻO Thurtell MJ, ʻo Tomsak RL. Poho kiʻi. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 16.