He aha ke ʻano o ka ultrasonography, he aha ia, nā ʻano a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hana ai
• Nā ʻano nui o ka ultrasound
• 1. Kelepona hua mele
• 2. 3D a me 4D ultrasound
• 3. Ultrasound o ka umauma
• 4. Ultrasound o ka thyroid
• 5. Pelvic ultrasound
• 6. Kaha ultrasound

ʻO Ultrasonography, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ultrasound a me ultrasound, kahi hōʻike kiʻi diagnostic e lawelawe ana e ʻike i nā meaola a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loko o ke kino i ka manawa maoli. Ke hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua me Doppler, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ke kahe o ke koko i kēlā wahi.

He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka Ultrasonography a ʻaʻohe ona palena. Hiki ke hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa a ke kauka e manaʻo ai he pono, a ʻaʻohe mea e kali ai ma waena o kekahi ultrasound a me kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e nānā inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo e hana i ka hoʻokolohua, e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pūpū a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻopau ai i ka nui o ke kinoea, no ka mea he mea paʻakikī kēia e ʻike i nā meaola.

No ke aha ia

ʻO ka Ultrasonography kahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka i mea e ʻike ai i nā loli i nā meaola. No laila, hiki ke noi ʻia kēia hōʻike no:

• Nānā i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, i nā palu a i ʻole i ka hope.
• Kuhi i ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole loiloi i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetus;
• ʻIke i nā maʻi o ka kōpū, nā paipu, nā ovaries;
• Nānā i nā hanana o nā mākala, nā hono, nā uaua;
• E ʻike pono ai i nā hanana ʻē aʻe o ke kino o ke kanaka.

Pono e hana i ka Ultrasonography i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, ke keʻena maʻi a i ʻole ka haukapila, ma lalo o ke olakino olakino, e kōkua ai i ke kuhi a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana like ʻole. Eia hou, ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, pono e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau no nā hoʻokolohua, e like me kekahi ʻano o ke ultrasound pono pono ke inu i ka wai he nui, wikiwiki, a lawe i nā lāʻau e hoʻopau ai i nā kinoea, no ka laʻana .

Pehea e hana ai

Pono e hana ʻia ka Ultrasonography me ka mea hoʻomanawanui e moe ana i kahi moe a laila kau ʻia i kahi ʻili lahilahi o ka gel ma ka ʻili a kau ʻia ka transducer ma luna o kēia gel, e kahe ana i ka hāmeʻa ma o ka ʻili. E hoʻoulu kēia hāmeʻa i nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kamepiula a pono e kālailai ʻia e ke kauka.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻike, wehe ke kauka i ka gel me kahi kāwele pepa a hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻi i ka home. ʻAʻole kumu ka ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha, maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole ia he hōʻike pipiʻi, uhi ʻia e nā hoʻolālā olakino, ʻoiai hiki iā SUS ke hana.

Nā ʻano nui o ka ultrasound

1. Kelepona hua mele

ʻO kēia kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka ultrasound e pono e hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai, ma waena o 20 a 24 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, e nānā inā ke ulu pono nei ka pēpē a i ʻole inā he hemahema kāna, e like me Down's Syndrome, myelomeningocele, anencephaly, hydrocephalus a i ʻole congenital puʻuwai. maʻi.

Hoʻololi ka manawa hōʻike ma waena o 20 a 40 mau minuke a paipai ʻia kēia hōʻike no nā wahine hāpai āpau.

Pehea e hana ai: e kau ke kauka i kahi gel ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine hāpai a hala i kahi mea ma kahi o ka uterine āpau. E hana ana ka lakohana i nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kamepiula. E nānā i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe o ka ultrasound morphological.

2. 3D a me 4D ultrasound

He ʻano hoʻokolohua kēia e ʻae ai i kahi ʻike maikaʻi ʻana o ke ʻano e aʻo ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka ultrasound 4D, ʻokoʻa ka ʻae ʻana i kahi nānā nui o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, hiki iā ia ke hopu i kāna neʻe i ka manawa maoli.

Kūpono kūpono lākou no ka hiʻohiʻona o ka fetus a hiki ke lawe ʻia mai ka 3 o ka malama o ka hāpai ʻana, akā kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka mahina 6 o ka hāpai ʻana.

3. Ultrasound o ka umauma

I ka ultrasound o ka umauma, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka palpation o ka umauma. Kōkua kēia e ʻike inā he benign paha ia, he puʻupuʻu kānalua a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, a he mea maikaʻi hoʻi no ka loiloi ʻana i nā aʻa o ka umauma, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumu o ka ʻeha o ka umauma, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai: E moe ka wahine me ka lole ʻole a me ka lei ʻoiai ke kauka e hele i ka pono ma luna o nā wahi kānalua. He mea maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ke loaʻa nā cist a i ʻole nodule e pono e nānā. ʻAʻole pani kēia hōʻike i ka mammography, akā kauoha ʻia paha e ke kauka inā he nui a paʻa ka umauma o ka wahine, kahi mea paʻakikī e hana i ka mammogram. E aʻo hou i nā kikoʻī o ka umauma ultrasound.

4. Ultrasound o ka thyroid

Ma ka ultrasound o ka thyroid, nānā ke kauka i ka nui o kēia gland, kona ʻano a inā he nodule kāna. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e alakaʻi i kahi biopsy i lawe ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ke kiko, i kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai manaʻo.

Pehea e hana ai: E moe ke kanaka ma ko lākou kua, a laila kau ʻia kahi gel ma ka ʻāʻī. E paheʻe ke kauka i ka hāmeʻa a ʻike i ka thyroid o ke kanaka ma ka pakuhi kamepiula.He mea maʻamau i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua na ke kauka e nīnau inā ʻo ka manawa mua kēia i loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻokolokolo a i ʻole inā aia kekahi loli i nā hōʻike ma mua, i mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hopena. E hōʻoia no nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

5. Pelvic ultrasound

Hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā hale e like me ka uterus, nā ovaries a me nā kīʻaha koko i kēia wahi, a pono paha e kuhikuhi i ka endometriosis, no ka laʻana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke kau ʻana i ka transducer ma luna o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma loko o ka ʻōpū, ma ka hihia hope i kapa ʻia ʻo ultrasound transvaginal. E aʻo i nā kikoʻī o ka transvaginal ultrasound.

I nā kāne, hōʻike ʻia ke ultrasound pelvic i mea e loiloi ai i ka prostate a me ka ʻai.

6. Kaha ultrasound

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound ʻōpū e ʻimi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, inā aia kekahi wai i kēia wahi, a i ʻole e loiloi i nā meaola e like me ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, ke alo o ka lehulehu a ma ka hihia o ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​kuʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū. Ma waho aʻe o ka pono i ka hihia o ka loiloi i nā puʻupaʻa a me ka mimi, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai: E hōʻike ke kauka inā pono e hana i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ma mua, akā i ka hihia o ka loiloi ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi urinary a me ka ʻōpala ponoʻī, ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, paipai ʻia kahi wikiwiki 6 hola, a pono ka hōʻike hoʻokō ʻia me kahi bladder piha. No laila, pono nā keiki o 3 a 10 mau makahiki e inu i 2 a 4 mau aniani o ka wai, pono nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua e inu i 5 a 10 mau aniani o ka wai a 1 hola ma mua o ka hōʻike, me ka hiki ʻole ke pee ma mua o ka hōʻike.