He aha ke ʻano o kaʻu ʻūmū?

Anter

• Mūhū mākū
• Nā hoʻoponopono no ka uha pulu
• Mū maloo
• COVID-19 a me ka mū maloo
• ʻO nā mea lapaʻau no ka uha maloʻo
• Pahixysmal ʻū
• Nā lāʻau no ka paroxysmal batukū
• Mākeke croup
• ʻO nā mea hoʻōla no ka huehue croup
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Coughing ke ala o kou kino e pakele ai i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Ke hoʻonāukiuki nei kekahi mea i kou puʻu a i ʻole ke ala mokulele, hoʻouna kou ʻōnaehana hopohopo i kahi leka i kou lolo. Pane aku kou lolo me ka haʻi ʻana i nā mākala i kou umauma a me kou ʻōpū e ʻaelike a kipaku i ka ea.

He pale pale nui ka pale e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kou kino mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me:

• ʻūlū
• uahi
• nā mea hoʻolaʻa, e like me ka lepo, puna, a me ka pollen

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōlohelohe kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻi a me nā ʻano he nui. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā ʻano o kou puʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kuhi i kāna kumu.

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā ʻūlū e:

• Hana a ʻike paha. Āhea a no ke aha ka lolo e kū ai? Aia i ka pō, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole ke hoʻoikaika kino nei?
• Nā ʻano. Pehea kou kani a me ke kani? Hewa, pulu, a maloo paha?
• Duration Ua emi paha kāu lū ma mua o 2 mau pule, 6 mau pule, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 8 mau pule?
• Nā hopena Hoʻopili paha kāu puʻu i nā ʻōuli e pili ana e like me ka urinary incontinence, ka luaʻi, a me ka hiamoe ʻole?
• Papa. Pehea kona ʻino? He mea hoʻonāukiuki paha, hoʻomau, a hoʻonāwaliwali paha?

ʻO kekahi manawa, hoʻonāukiuki i kāu ala ea i kāu reflex bat. Inā ua ʻānai ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha i kekahi mea e hiki ke ālai ʻana i kou ala kaʻa, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka choking e hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻili bluish
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo a uē paha
• ʻūhā, ʻāwīwī ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​walaʻau hanu ʻē aʻe
• nawaliwali nāwaliwali a maikaʻi ʻole paha
• hopohopo

Inā ʻoe e nānā i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​kāhea iā 911 a hana i ka maneuver Heimlich a i ʻole CPR.

Mūhū mākū

ʻO ka uha pulu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he kūka hua, he ʻūhū ia e hānai pinepine i ka mucus.

ʻO ke anuanu a ʻo ka maʻi palu paha ka mea e maʻa mau ai ka mauʻu pulu. Hiki iā lākou ke hele lohi a wikiwiki paha a hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ihu ihope
• drip postnasal
• luhi

Pulu ka uha pulu no ka mea ke kipaku ʻia nei kou kino e mucus mai kāu ʻōnaehana hanu, e pili pū ana me kāu:

• ʻāʻī
• ihu
• alaloa
• māmā

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka uha pulu, manaʻo paha ʻoe aia kekahi mea i paʻa a kulu paha i ka hope o kou puʻu a i loko o kou umauma. E lawe mai kekahi o kou mau kūka i ka huhū i loko o kou waha.

Hiki ke koʻikoʻi nā uha pulu a ʻoi aku ka emi ma mua o 3 mau pule a i ʻole lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 8 mau pule i nā mākua a i ʻole 4 mau pule i nā keiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kauā he hōʻailona nui paha ke kumu.

Nā kūlana i hiki ke kumu i ka pulu uahi nā:

• he anu a ʻo ka maʻi palū
• pulumonia
• maʻi pulmonary pulupulu paʻa (COPD), me ka empysema a me ka bronchitis mau
• bronchitis huehue
• hānō

ʻO nā ʻūmū i nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā keiki i emi ma lalo o 3 mau pule e pili pinepine ʻia e ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.

Nā hoʻoponopono no ka uha pulu

• Nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi. E mālama me kahi humidifier mist-mist. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kulu saline i nā paukū ihu a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu me kahi syringe ume. Mai hāʻawi i ka mimiki over-the-counter (OTC) a i ʻole ka lāʻau anuanu i nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​kamaliʻi ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.
• Nā keiki. Loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi i ka 1 1/2 teaspoon o ka meli i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hapalua hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana e hōʻemi i ka puʻu a paipai i ka hiamoe maikaʻi i nā keiki o ka makahiki 1 a ʻoi. E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pō e hoʻomaʻū i ka ea. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka OTC a me nā lāʻau anuanu ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau.
• Nā mākua. Hiki i nā mākua ke mālama i nā kaukū pulu huehue me ka puʻu OTC a me nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu e hōʻoluʻolu ai ke anu a me ka meli. Inā hoʻomau ka ʻūlū ma mua o 3 mau pule, koi ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​mālama ʻē aʻe.

Mū maloo

ʻO ka uha maloʻo he ʻūhū ia e lawe ʻole ai i ka mucus. Manaʻo paha ʻoe e like me kāu kaʻi i ka hope o kou ʻāʻī e hoʻonāukiuki ana i kāu reflex bat, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kahe hacking.

He paʻakikī ka uha maloo e hoʻomalu a hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano lōʻihi.Hana ʻia nā ʻūhū maloʻo no ka mea aia ka mumū a i ʻole ka huhū i loko o kāu hanu hanu, akā ʻaʻohe mucus nui aʻe e kūpā.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā ʻūhū maloʻo e nā maʻi hanu o luna, e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu.

I nā keiki ʻelua a me nā mākua, he mea maʻamau ka lōlō ʻana o nā ʻūmū maloʻo no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ke anuanu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. ʻO nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka uha maloʻo me

• laryngitis
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• croup
• tonsillitis
• sinusitis
• hānō
• nā mea pākuʻi
• maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD)
• nā lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kāohi ACE
• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me ka haumia ea, ka lepo, a me ka uahi

COVID-19 a me ka mū maloo

ʻO ka ʻōhū maloʻo kekahi o nā ʻōuli maʻamau o COVID-19. ʻO nā hōʻailona haʻi ʻē aʻe o COVID-19 e komo pū ana me ke kuni a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

Inā maʻi ʻoe a noʻonoʻo he COVID-19 kāu, e ʻōlelo i ka mea aʻe:

• noho i ka home a pale i nā wahi lehulehu
• e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā lālā ʻohana a me nā holoholona a pau e like me ka hiki
• uhi i kou puʻu a uha
• komo i kahi pale lole inā ʻoe ma kahi o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• e launa pū me kāu kauka
• kāhea i mua inā hoʻopau ʻoe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau
• holoi pinepine i kou mau lima
• pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea o ka hale me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hale
• disinfect pinepine i nā wahi
• nānā i kāu mau ʻōuli

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke olakino olakino inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei:

• pilikia hanu
• kaumaha a paʻa paha i ka umauma
• lehelehe bluish
• huikau

E aʻo hou aʻe ma kēia ʻaoʻao kumuwaiwai no COVID-19.

ʻO nā mea lapaʻau no ka uha maloʻo

ʻO nā mea lapaʻau no ka uha maloʻo e pili ana i kāna kumu.

• Nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi. I nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole koi ka ʻeha maloʻo i ka lapaʻau. Hiki i kahi humidifier ke kōkua iā lākou e ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hanu croup, lawe i kāu keiki i loko o kahi lumipaku i piha i ka mahu a i waho paha i ka ea pō anuanu.
• Nā keiki makua. E kōkua kahi humuhū i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana hanu mai kahi maloʻo. Hiki i nā keiki makua ke hoʻohana i nā kulu kulu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻāʻī ʻeha. Inā hoʻomau ko lākou kūlana ma mua o 3 mau pule, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Pono paha i kāu keiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic, antihistamines, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hānō.
• Nā mākua. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi batukū mau, mau loa mau i nā mākua nā kumu he nui. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha a me ka puʻuwai. Pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic, antacids, nā lāʻau hānō, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.

Pahixysmal ʻū

ʻO ka batukū paroxysmal kahi ʻūhā me ka hōʻeha intermittent o ka huhū kūpaka ʻole. Manaʻo kahi luʻu paroxysmal i ka luhi a ʻeha hoʻi. Pilikia ka poʻe i ka hanu ʻana a e luaʻi paha.

ʻO Pertussis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kaʻe o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, he maʻi bacteria ia e pili ana i ka huehue ikaika.

I ka wā o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka puʻu, hoʻokuʻu nā māmā i nā ea āpau i loaʻa iā lākou, e hoʻoulu ikaika nei i ka poʻe me kahi kani "whoop".

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pēpē i ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka maʻi heʻe a kū i mua o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai iā ia. No lākou, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ka maʻi kahe nānae.

No kēlā mau mea, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka hana kuʻikahi pertussis ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻO ka maʻi kohā ka mea e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ai i nā maʻi paroxysmal. ʻO nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ke kūpē maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopili i:

• hānō
• COPD
• pulumonia
• maʻi puʻu
• ʻākeʻa

Nā lāʻau no ka paroxysmal batukū

Pono nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau i ka lāʻau antibiotic no ka maʻi kohō.

He maʻi lele ka maʻi kahe, no laila e mālama ʻia nā lālā ʻohana a me nā mea mālama o kekahi mea me ka maʻi heʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka maʻi kahe mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.

Mākeke croup

ʻO Croup kahi maʻi maʻi viral e hoʻopili pinepine i nā keiki 5 a ʻoi paha makahiki.

Hoʻopilikia ʻo Croup i ke ala ākea o luna e lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki a pehu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā alaloa o nā keiki ʻōpio. Ke hoʻonui hou ka puhū ʻana i ke alahele, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Croup i kahi kūmū ʻo "barking" ʻano e like me ke sila. ʻO ka pehu ʻana a ma kahi o ka pahu leo ​​kahi kumu e kani ai kahi leo kolohe a me nā kani hanu kani.

Hiki ke makaʻu ʻo Croup no nā keiki a me nā mākua. Hiki i nā keiki ke:

• paio no ka hanu
• hana i nā kani kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa o ka inhalation
• hanu wikiwiki loa

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hele a mae a bluish paha nā keiki.

ʻO nā mea hoʻōla no ka huehue croup

Hala maʻamau ʻo Croup iā ia iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Hoʻopili nā home remedies:

• ke waiho nei i kahi humidifier mist-mist i loko o ko lākou lumi moe
• ke lawe nei i ke keiki i loko o kahi lumipaku piha no 10 mau minuke
• lawe ana i ke keiki i waho e hanu i ke ea anuanu
• ke lawe nei i ke keiki no ka holo ma ke kaʻa me nā puka aniani e hāmama hapa i ka lewa anuanu
• ke hāʻawi nei i nā acetaminophen keiki (Tylenol) no ke kuni e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka kauka
• e hōʻoia i ka inu ʻana o kāu keiki i ka wai a nui ka maha
• no nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha i nā keiki i kahi nebulizer hanu lapaʻau ʻana a i ʻole steroid i kauoha ʻia e hōʻemi i ka mumū

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻAʻole koi ka nui o nā kahe i kahi kipa a ke kauka. Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻū a pehea ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi, a me ka makahiki a me ke olakino o kekahi kanaka.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi pūpū ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hānō a me COPD, koi paha i ka mālama ma mua o ka wā ma mua o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā keiki me ka puʻu e ʻike ʻia e ke kauka inā lākou:

• loaʻa ka puʻu ma mua o 3 mau pule
• he fiva ma luna o 102 ° F (38.89 ° C) a i ʻole kekahi kuni i nā keiki mai nā makahiki 2 a ʻoi paha
• lilo i ka hanu ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio a hele wāwae paha
• huli bluish a pale paha
• make wai ʻole a hiki ʻole ke ale i ka meaʻai
• luhi loa
• hana i kahi kani "whoop" i ka wā o ka hōʻeha kūkaʻe nui
• ke kīwī nei me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka puʻu

Kāhea iā 911 inā kāu keiki:

• nalo ka ʻike
• hiki ʻole ke hoʻāla ʻia
• nawaliwali loa ke kū ʻana

Pono nā mākua me ka puʻu e kāhea i kā lākou kauka inā lākou:

• loaʻa ka puʻu ma mua o 8 mau pule
• uha i ke koko
• he kuni ma luna o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• nāwaliwali loa e kamaʻilio a hele wāwae paha
• make wai loa
• e hana i kahi kani "whoop" i ka wā o ka hōʻeha kūkaʻe ikaika
• ke kīwī nei me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka puʻu
• i kēlā me kēia lā ka reflux waikawa ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole he kaukā ma ka laulā, e hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe

Kāhea iā 911 inā he makua:

• nalo ka ʻike
• hiki ʻole ke hoʻāla ʻia
• nawaliwali loa ke kū ʻana

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o ka ʻūhā. ʻO nā ʻano, ka lōʻihi, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka puʻu e hōʻike ai i ke kumu. ʻO ka maʻi ʻōlohelohe kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻi he nui a hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.