Iapaau ana no ka maʻi hakuʻala ole

Anter

• 1. Ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi kō
• 2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai
• 3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau
• 4. Loaʻa i nā ʻano nohona olakino
• Iapaau ana no ka mea maʻi hakuʻala holomua

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai mau e pili ana i ka pae i loaʻa ai ka maʻi, a hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kīnā i hana ʻia e ka hakuʻala kidney, i mea e hoʻopaneʻe ai i kona ʻino.

No laila, alakaʻi ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka nephrologist, a komo pū me ka mālama ʻana me ka papaʻai, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke koko a me nā pae kō kō, ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka mimi i hana ʻia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me diuretics, no ka laʻana. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hōʻike ʻia paha ka dialysis a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hōʻino ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa mau, e kū aʻe ke hana ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa e like me ka mea e pono ai, e hana ana i nā pilikia e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pae o nā toxins, electrolytes, fluids a me ka pH pH. Hoʻomaopopo i ke kīnā ʻole o ke kōkō a me kāna mau ʻōuli nui.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla o ke kōpaʻa, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hiki wale ai ke kōkua i nā puʻupaʻa e holo, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nephrologist. Aia nā alakaʻi nui i:

1. Ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi kō

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me ka maʻi kō ke kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻōpū mau, no laila he mea nui ka mālama pono ʻia ʻana o kēia mau maʻi i mea e pale ʻole ai ka maʻi.

No laila, hele pū ka nephrologist me nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i kēia mau maʻi, a inā pono, e hoʻomaʻa i nā lāʻau i mea e ʻoi aku ai ke kaomi ma lalo o 130x80 mmHg a me nā pae glucose o ke koko. Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolohe i ka pae kolesterol a me nā pae triglyceride.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai

I ka papaʻai no ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, pono ka mālama kūikawā ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o nā meaola e like me ka paʻakai, ka phosphore, ka potassium a me ka protein, a ma nā hihia ʻoi loa paha e pono e kaohi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā wai i ka laulā, e like me e like me ka wai a me ka wai inu.

No laila, koi ʻia i ke kanaka me nā maʻi puʻuwai mau e pono pū kekahi me kahi nutristist, nāna e hiki ke hāʻawi hou aku i ke alakaʻi i nā nui kūpono no kēlā me kēia kanaka, e like me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia.

E nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo nei no kekahi mau kulekele mai kā mākou kauka meaʻai:

3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i ke kahe o ke koko, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka cholesterol, inā i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, pono ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kaohi i kekahi mau pilikia o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o ka hakuʻala, e like me:

• ʻO Diuretics, e like me Furosemide: kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻonui i ka hana mimi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu ʻana;
• Erythropoietin: he hōmona i hana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa, kahi e hoʻemi ʻia ai i ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, kahi e hiki ai ke anemia. No laila, pono e hoʻololi i kēia hōmona, inā e hoʻemi ʻia a he kuleana no ka anemia.
• Pākuʻi kūpono: Pono pono nā mea hoʻopiha calcium a me nā huamine D e hōʻalo i ka makaʻu o nā haki, nā deformities a me ka ʻeha o ka iwi, ka mea maʻamau i nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu mau. Pono paha ka hao, folic acid a me nā huamoa B12 i ka wā he anemia;
• Nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i ka phosphate: hiki ke ala aʻe ka disregulation i nā pae o ka phosphate me ka holo pono ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻololi i ka metabolism o nā iwi, no laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kāohi i kā lākou waiwai, e like me Calcium Carbonate, Aluminium Hydroxide a i ʻole Sevelamer.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e ka nephrologist, a pono mau ke loaʻa i kahi manawa kūpono a hōʻino loa i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.

Pono ke kauka e aʻoaʻo i nā lāʻau e pono e hōʻalo ʻia, no ka mea, ʻawahia lākou i nā puʻupaʻa, e like me kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

4. Loaʻa i nā ʻano nohona olakino

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika kino, ʻaʻole puhipaka, hōʻalo i nā mea inu ʻona, mālama i kou kaupaona a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi kekahi mau ʻōlelo olakino maikaʻi e kōkua ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism o ke kino, kahe o ke kahe o ke koko a pale i ke olakino olakino, e kōkua ana i ka holomua ʻole o ke kīnā.

Iapaau ana no ka mea maʻi hakuʻala holomua

No ka mālama ʻana i ke kīnā ʻole o ke kōkō, kahi e hana hou ʻole ai nā puʻupaʻa a hana iki paha, koi ʻia ka dialysis, kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini e pani i nā hana o ka hakuʻala a hemo i nā wai a me nā toxins mai ke koko. Hiki ke hana i ka Dialysis ma o nā kau hemodialysis a i ʻole dialysis peritoneal. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ka hemodialysis a pehea e hana ai.

ʻO kahi hiki ke loaʻa i kahi transplan kidney, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kahi mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa a ʻaʻohe loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi hōʻailona olakino a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana olakino e hana i ke ʻoki. E ʻike i nā mea hou aku ma ka hakuʻi transplant: pehea e hana ai a pehea e ola nei.