Tracheitis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā Hōʻailona Tracheitis
• Pehea ka lāʻau

Kūlike ʻo Tracheitis i ka mumū o ka trachea, kahi lālā o ka ʻōnaehana hanu e kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka ea i ka bronchi. Kākaʻikahi ka Tracheitis, akā hiki ke hana nui ʻia i nā keiki a pili pinepine ia i ka maʻi maʻi e nā virus a i ʻole bacteria, ʻo ka mea nui o ka genus ʻO Staphylococcus a ʻO Streptococcus.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o tracheitis ke kani o ke keiki ke hanu, a he mea nui e hele i ke kauka lapaʻau ke ʻike koke ʻia kēia hōʻailona i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau a pale ʻia nā pilikia. Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka microorganism i ʻike ʻia.

Nā Hōʻailona Tracheitis

I ka mua, like nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka tracheitis i kekahi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe e ulu ana i ka manawa, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Kani ke kani ʻana, e like me kahi stridor;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Malaise;
• Wela wela;
• Mākō maloʻo a pinepine.

He mea nui ia e ʻike koke ʻia ka tracheitis a mālama koke ʻia, no ka mea aia ka makaʻu o ka hāʻule koke o ke kahe o ke koko, ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me nā sepsis, ke hiki ia i ka wā i hōʻea ke koʻohune i ke kahe o ke koko, e hōʻike ana i kahi pōʻino i ke ola o kēlā kanaka.

ʻO ke kuhi o tracheitis e hana ʻia e ka pediatrician a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, e noi ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka laryngoscopy, ka hoʻokolohua microbiological o ka tracheal secretion a me ka radiography o ka ʻāʻī, i hiki ai ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kuhi a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau. Noi ʻia ka X-ray o ka ʻāʻī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka tracheitis mai croup, kahi maʻi maʻi hanu hoʻi ia, akā no nā maʻi ʻino ia. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka croup.

Pehea ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia no ka tracheitis me nā ana e kākoʻo ai i ka hanu hanu, e like me nā nebulisation, nasal catheter me ka oxygen a me ka intubation orotracheal i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, ka physiotherapy respiratory a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, me ka hoʻohana nui ʻia o Cefuroxime e ke kauka. . a i ʻole Ceftriaxone a i ʻole Vancomycin, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka microorganism i loaʻa a me kona ʻano pilikino, ma kahi o 10 a 14 mau lā a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau.