He aha nā mea e ʻeha ai ma lalo o kaʻu mau iwi hema?
Anter
- Nā kumu kūpono
- ʻO Costochondritis
- ʻO Pancreatitis
- Ruple spleen a me ka infarct splenic
- Gastritis
- Nā pōhaku hakuʻala a maʻi paha
- Pericarditis
- ʻO Pleurisy
- Pehea ia ʻike?
- Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
- Nā hōʻailona hōʻeuʻeu
- Ke laina lalo
Hōʻike Overview
ʻO kou iwi ʻaoʻao i loko o 24 iwi ʻaoʻao - 12 ma ka ʻākau a me 12 ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou kino. ʻO kā lākou hana ka pale ʻana i nā meaola e waiho ana ma lalo o lākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, pili pū kēia me kou puʻuwai, ka hāhā hema, ka pākī, ka peʻa, ʻōpū, a me ka puʻuwai hema. Ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi o kēia mau lālā, hoʻāla ʻia, a ʻeha paha, hiki i ka ʻeha ke ʻalohi ma lalo a puni o ka iwi ʻaoʻao hema. ʻOiai ʻo kou puʻuwai ma lalo o kou iwi hema hema, ke ʻeha nei i kēlā wahi ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, manaʻo paha ia me ka ʻoi loa a me ka hou ʻana, a mālie paha a ʻeha hoʻi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻeha ke koloka hema i ka ʻeha ma muli o kahi kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia.
Nā kumu kūpono
ʻO Costochondritis
ʻO Costochondritis e pili ana i ka mumū o ka cartilage e hoʻopili i kou mau iwi ʻaoʻao i kou umauma. Hiki i kēia ke hana no kekahi mau kumu, e like me:
- he maʻi maʻi
- ʻeha kino
- ʻōiwi
Hoʻokumu ia i kahi ʻeha, ʻeha kuʻikuʻi e ʻike mau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou iwi iwi ʻaoʻao. E mānoanoa ke hele ʻoe i ka puʻu, ʻūpī, a i ʻole kaomi i kou iwi ʻaoʻao.
ʻO Pancreatitis
ʻO ka pancreas kahi gland e kokoke ana i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o kou kino. Hūnā ia i nā enzyme a me nā wai digestive i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka wāwahi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO Pancreatitis e pili ana i ka mumū o kāu pancreas. Hiki ke kumu kēia i:
- he eha
- hōʻino ʻino
- pōhaku ʻalā
ʻO ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pancreatitis e hele lohi a hoʻonui hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Hele mai paha a hele a paʻa mau paha. ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe o ka pancreatitis me:
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- Kaumaha emi
Ruple spleen a me ka infarct splenic
Noho pū nō hoʻi kou ʻāpala ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou kino, kokoke i kou iwi iwi ʻaoʻao. Kōkua ia e hemo i nā huna koko a i ʻino paha a hana i nā mea keʻokeʻo e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
ʻO kahi ākea ākea, i kapa ʻia hoʻi splenomegaly, ʻaʻohe kumu o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka piha ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, inā e haki kāu pūnana, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha ma kahi o kou iwi ʻaoʻao hema. ʻOi aku ka māhuahua o kahi mālamele hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o kahi ʻāpala manuahi maʻamau.
Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke kumu i kahi spleen hoʻonui ʻia, me:
- nā maʻi viral, e like me mononucleosis
- maʻi koʻohune, e like me syphilis
- nā maʻi parasita, e like me ka malaria
- nā maʻi koko
- nā maʻi ate
Inā haki kāu ʻōpala, ʻoluʻolu paha ka wahi ke pā ʻoe. E ʻike paha ʻoe:
- haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
- ʻūpā
- ʻike hihi
- nausea
Kū pinepine kahi spleen rupture ma muli o kahi trauma. He pilikia olakino a pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻeha ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou iwi iwi ʻaoʻao me kahi infenc splenic. ʻO nā infarcen Splenic kahi ʻano laha ʻole kahi o kahi ʻāpana o ka spleen necrotize a i ʻole "make" Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lako o ke koko, ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka trauma a i ʻole nā ālai arterial.
Gastritis
ʻO Gastritis e pili ana i ka mumū o ka uhi o kou ʻōpū, kahi kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou iwi ʻaoʻao.ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka gastritis me ka ʻehaʻeha i loko o kou ʻōpū a me kahi ʻano hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka piha i kou ʻōpū o luna.
Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Gastritis e:
- maʻi koʻohune a viral paha
- hoʻohana pinepine i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
- hōʻino ʻino
Nā pōhaku hakuʻala a maʻi paha
ʻO kāu mau puʻupaʻa kahi o kāu urinary tract. Aia lākou ma kēlā ʻaoʻao a me kēia ʻaoʻao o kou iwikuamoʻo, akā ke lilo lākou i mea wela a maʻi paha, hiki i ka ʻeha ke pā i mua. Ke pili nei kou puʻuwai hema, ʻeha paha ʻoe ma kahi ʻaoʻao hema o kou iwi ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻopaʻa paʻakikī ʻia nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me nā waihona paʻakai i loko o nā pōhaku. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kahi ʻeha cramping i ko lākou neʻe ʻana i waho o kou mau puʻupaʻa a hele i mua i kāu ʻōpū. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeha i kou iwi ʻaoʻao hema, hiki i nā pōhaku hakuʻala ke kumu:
- he makemake e urino, me ka puka iki mai
- mimi koko a ʻōpua paha
- ʻeha ma kou ʻaoʻao e hoʻomālamalama i mua o kou kino
Hana nā maʻi kīnā i ka wā e hele aku ai nā bacteria mai kāu mimi i loko o kou puʻupaʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e ālai i kāu kahe o ka mimi, e like me nā pōhaku hakuʻala, hiki ke kumu i kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe o kahi maʻi maʻi kidney e hoʻopili pū me:
- fiva
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
Pericarditis
Hoʻopuni ʻia kou puʻuwai e kahi ʻeke piha piha i kapa ʻia he pericardium. ʻO Pericarditis e pili ana i ka mumū o kēia ʻeke. Ke hoʻā ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hamo i kou puʻuwai e ʻeha ana ma kahi o kou iwi ʻaoʻao hema. He ʻehaʻeha paha ka ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha i kahi ʻeha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka moe ʻana i lalo.
ʻAʻole maopopo i nā mea noiʻi no ke aha e hiki ai, akā hiki i nā kumu ke hoʻopili i:
- maʻi maʻi
- ʻeha
- kekahi lahilahi koko
- lāʻau lapaʻau kūpale
ʻO Pleurisy
ʻO Pleurisy kahi kūlana e wela ai kaʻiʻo e uhi ana i nā māmā. Hiki i kēia ke hopena ma muli o ka maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha, malignancy, trauma, a infra pulmonary infarction i pili pinepine ʻia me ke koko i loko o ka akemāmā.
ʻO Pleurisy ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ke kumu o ka ʻeha ma lalo o ka iwi ʻaoʻao hema, akā ʻo ka hōʻailona nui he ʻoi, ʻehaʻeha ke ʻeha ke hanu ʻoe. E ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ikaika i ka hanu ʻana.
Pehea ia ʻike?
E ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o kou iwi ʻaoʻao hema, e hāʻawi ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua kino e pili pū ana me ka manaʻo i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka pehu ʻana a me ka mumū, ʻoiai hoʻi ma muli o ka costochondritis.
Inā manaʻo lākou he ʻehaʻeha ka naʻau no ka pilikia o ka puʻuwai, hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i kahi electrocardiogram e ana i ka hana uila i loko o kou puʻuwai. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā ʻano kumu pilikia.
A laila, lawe lākou i ke koko a me nā mimi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Ke kālailai ʻana i kēia mau hopena hiki ke makaʻala i kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala, pancreatitis, a gastritis paha. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he kauka he gastritis paha kāu, lawe paha lākou i kahi laulau a hoʻohana paha i kahi endoscope e nānā i ka uhi ʻana o kou ʻōpū. ʻO kahi endoscope kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a maʻalahi me kahi kāmela i ka hopena i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o kou waha.
Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka ʻeha o kou iwi iwi ʻaoʻao, pono paha ʻoe i kahi X-ray, CT scan, a i ʻole MRI. Hāʻawi kēia i kāu kauka i kahi ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu mau lālā a me nā wahi o ka mumū i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo kino.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻaoʻao iwi ʻaoʻao hema e pili ana i ka hopena. Inā pili ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano pehu, e paipai paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i nā NSAID e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe i kahi antibiotic e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi maʻi bacteria. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā nui a nui ka pōhaku kīhāpai e hele ma waena o kou kino iā ia iho, pono paha i kāu kauka e lawe iā ia i kahi kaukoki.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻeuʻeu
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻeha o kou iwi ʻaoʻao hema, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻailona i kahi pilikia olakino.
E ʻimi i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea me ka hoʻohui i ka ʻeha o kou iwi ʻaoʻao hema:
- pilikia hanu
- huikau noʻonoʻo
- sweating nui loa
- lightheadedness a ʻūpā paha
Ke laina lalo
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka helu o nā ʻāpana i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o kou kino, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ke ʻeha ma lalo o ka iwi ʻaoʻao hema. Hiki ke kumu ʻia kahi maʻi maʻalahi.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha ʻoe i kēia ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, ʻino i ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 24 mau hola, a i ʻole pili ʻia me kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma luna, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāpae i nā ʻano kumu.