Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Milne Hai Mujhse Aayi | cover @Sakshi Singh | Sing Dil Se | Aashiqui 2 | Arijit Singh
Wikiō: Milne Hai Mujhse Aayi | cover @Sakshi Singh | Sing Dil Se | Aashiqui 2 | Arijit Singh

Anter

ʻO ka maʻi kūʻē kūʻē, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo TOD, hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi, a ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano pinepine o ka huhū, ka huhū, ka hoʻopaʻi, ka hakakā, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka hoʻolohe a me nā manaʻo huhū paha, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i nā kau psychotherapy a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa makua i hiki iā lākou ke pale maikaʻi me ka maʻi. Eia hou, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻāpono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau, a pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e ka psychiatrist.

He aha nā hōʻailona

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā keiki me nā maʻi kūʻē paʻakikī:

  • Hoʻoikaika;
  • Huhū;
  • Hoʻolohe ʻole i ka poʻe ʻelemākule;
  • ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka nalo o ka mālie;
  • ʻO ka ʻaʻa o nā lula;
  • Hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe;
  • Ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kā lākou hewa.
  • Huhū,
  • Ke huhū a maʻalahi ʻole,
  • E hoʻomāinoino a hoʻopaʻi hoʻi.

I mea e ʻike ʻia ai me ka maʻi kūʻē kūʻē, hōʻike wale ke keiki i kekahi mau ʻōuli.


Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻonohonoho ka DSM-5 i nā mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi kūʻē e like me ke ʻano, ke kaiapuni, ka genetic a me ka physiological.

Pili nā mea kūpilikiʻi i nā pilikia o ka hoʻoponopono naʻau a kōkua i ka wānana i ka hanana o ka maʻi. Hoʻohui, nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, e like me ke kaiapuni kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ke keiki, pili i ka hana kolohe, kūlike ʻole a mālama ʻole paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mākua o nā keiki, kōkua pū kekahi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Wahi a DSM-5, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo TOD i nā keiki e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o ʻehā mau hōʻailona ma ka papa inoa aʻe, e mau ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono mahina a me ka mea hoʻokahi ʻaʻole he kaikaina.

  • Lilo i kāu anuanu;
  • He maʻalahi a huhū wale paha ia;
  • Huhū ʻo ia a huhū paha;
  • Nā helu mana nīnau a i ʻole, ma ka hihia o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, nā mākua;
  • Kūʻē ʻo ia a hōʻole paha e hoʻolohe i nā lula a i ʻole nā ​​noi no nā kiʻi mana;
  • Hoʻonāukiuki wale ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
  • Hoʻopiʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kāu mau hewa a maikaʻi ʻole paha;
  • Ua hana ʻino a hoʻopaʻi paha ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau mahina i hala aku nei.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka maʻi kūʻē i hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi ala paʻakikī a i ʻole ke kīloi ʻana i ka huhū, i maʻa mau i nā keiki, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano kūʻē kūʻē kūʻokoʻa ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka hoʻomohala pilikino maʻamau. No laila, he mea nui e hiki i nā mākua, nā kiaʻi a me nā mea aʻo ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana kūʻē maʻamau no ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, no ka mea, loaʻa iā ia ke kūʻokoʻa, mai kahi papa o ka maʻi behavioral, kahi e kū ai ka ʻino i loko o ka poʻe, a me nā holoholona. , ka luku ʻana i ka waiwai, ka wahaheʻe, ka huhū a me ka hoʻokuli mau.


He aha ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kūʻēʻē hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa a pili i ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā mākua, me ka pahuhopu o ka launa ʻana me ke keiki me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻohana e kākoʻo a kākoʻo i ka ʻohana.

Eia hou, pono paha i ke keiki i nā manawa psychotherapy a, inā koho ʻo ia, hiki i ka psychiatrist ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antipsychotic a i ʻole neuroleptic, e like me risperidone, quetiapine a i ʻole aripiprazole, nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka naʻau, e like me ka lithium carbonate, sodium divalproate, carbamazepine a i ʻole topiramate, antidepressants , e like me fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram a i ʻole venlafaxine a me / a i ʻole psychostimulants no ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD, ma muli o ka hui pinepine ʻana me TOD, e like me methylphenidate.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

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