Mea Kākau: Lewis Jackson
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Nail Melanoma VS Melanonychia - learn from my story
Wikiō: Nail Melanoma VS Melanonychia - learn from my story

Anter

ʻO ka toenail melanoma kekahi inoa no ka melanoma subungual. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka manamanalima a i ʻole manamana wāwae. Subungual ʻo ia hoʻi "ma lalo o ke kui."

ʻO ka fungus Toenail kahi ʻano maʻamau i kū aʻe mai ka ulu nui ʻana o nā fungi i, ma lalo, a i ʻole ma ke kui.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka melanoma subungual, me ka haʻi ʻana iā ia ma kahi o ka fungus toenail, me nā ʻōuli, nā kumu, a me ka mālama ʻana no lāua ʻelua.

E pili ana i ka melanoma subungual

ʻO Melanoma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Kaha ʻole ka subungual melanoma. ʻO ia wale nō no nā melanomas kolohe āpau a puni ka honua. Kū kēia ʻano melanoma i nā hui lāhui āpau, me 30 a 40 pākēneka o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia i ka poʻe keʻokeʻo ʻole.

Kākaʻikahi ka subanual melanoma, akā make ia inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa me ka mālama ʻana i ka melanoma subungual ke kuhikuhi mua iā ia me ka pololei.

He paʻakikī pinepine ke kuhi no ka mea he ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka kui e like me ke ʻano o nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kēia mau kumu:


  • ʻeha i ke kui me ke koko ma lalo o ke kui
  • maʻi kīnā
  • nā maʻi lele

Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hōʻailona e nānā ai no ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka hōʻoia no kāu kauka.

ʻIke i ka subungual melanoma vs. nail fungus

Ke hōʻike nei i ka melanoma subungual

ʻO kahi kuhi o ka subanual melanoma he mea maʻamau a paʻakikī e hoʻoholo. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona e nānā i waho:

  • ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kāʻei e hoʻonui i ka nui ma mua o ka manawa
  • loli i kaʻili kala (pouli a puni ke kui loli)
  • mahele kui a i ʻole kui kui
  • kahena (pus) a me ka ʻeha
  • lohi ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā liona kui a ʻeha hoʻi
  • ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kui mai ka moena kui
  • ino o ke kui (kui distrophy)

Ke hōʻike nei i ka fungus fungus

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka fungus kui, kekahi mau ʻōuli i ʻokoʻa mai ka melanoma me:

  • moe kui mānoanoa
  • keʻokeʻo, melemele, a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo

He aha ke kumu o ka subanual melanoma a me ka nail fungus

Nā kumu o ka melanoma subungual

ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano melanoma ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like ka melanoma subungual me kahi hōʻike nui o nā kukuna UV o ka lā. Akā, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili pū ʻia:


  • kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o melanoma
  • ʻelemakule (hoʻonui i ka makaʻu ma hope o ka makahiki 50)

Nā kumu o ka fungus kui

Me nā maʻi kui kui fungal, ʻo ke kumu nui ka maʻamau

  • punahelu
  • dermatophyte (kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka fungus i kapa ʻia e hiki ke kiʻi maʻalahi ʻia e kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae)

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano a me nā kūlana preexisting e hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu makaʻi ʻana i ka fungus kui pū kekahi:

  • ʻelemakule
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • wawae 'âlapa
  • hele wāwae wāwae ʻole
  • diabetes

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Nui a hewahewa nā overlaps ma waena o ka kui kui a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kui. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi e kuhihewa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke kui no kahi maʻi fungal, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka e kiʻi i kahi ʻike paʻa.

E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he fungus toenail a subungual melanoma paha.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wānana o subungual melanoma ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kuhi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana a kiʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona kūpono a nānā ʻia ke hiki mai.


ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā maʻi fungal e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, akā ʻo ka helu ola ola no 5 mau makahiki no ka melanoma subungual hiki ke loli nui e pili ana i ka wanaʻao e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Wahi a ka Kanada Dermatology Association, hiki ke loaʻa kahi manawa o ka hoʻōla i kēlā me kēia wahi.

Inā lōʻihi ʻoe e kali no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, aia ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hohola ana ma nā kino a me nā lymph node o ke kino.

Subungual melanoma a me ka nail fungus diagnose a me ka lapaʻau

ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka fungus kui

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka fungus kui, pololei pololei ka mālama ʻana. E paipai pinepine kāu kauka:

  • ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, e like me itraconazole (Sporanox) a i ʻole terbinafine (Lamisil)
  • e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻaila ʻili antifungal
  • holoi i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae i ka manawa mau a maloʻo

ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka melanoma subungual

Kuhi ʻia a mālama ʻana i ka melanoma subungual e pili nui ana.

I ka manawa e hana ai kāu kauka i ka loiloi mua a hoʻoholo iā ʻoe i kahi melanoma subungual, e ʻōlelo pinepine lākou i kahi biopsy kui.

ʻO kahi biopsy kui kahi mea hana diagnostic mua i loaʻa no ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona paʻa. E wehe kahi dermatologist a i ʻole ka loea kui i kekahi o nā kui a pau no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

Inā loaʻa kahi kuhi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka paʻakikī a pehea ke kakahiaka i loaʻa ai, hiki i ka lapaʻau ke hoʻopili ʻia.

  • ʻoki kino e hemo i ke kui kuʻi ʻia
  • ʻoki ʻana i nā knuckles o ka manamana a i ʻole ka manamana wāwae
  • ʻoki ʻana o ka manamana lima a i ʻole ka manamananui
  • chemotherapy
  • lāʻau pāhawewe
  • immunotherapy

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He paʻakikī nā diagnose o nā melanoma subungual no ka mea he laha ʻole a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me nā ʻeha maʻamau o ke kui, e like me nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kui kui akā ke hōʻike nei nō hoʻi i nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka subanual melanoma, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

Ma muli o ka ʻike mua ʻana he mea nui ia i kahi wānana maikaʻi, he mea nui e hoʻoikaika i ka nānā ʻana i kou mau kui no nā hōʻailona melanoma. Mai kānalua e ʻike i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he fungus toenail paha a i ʻole melanoma subungual.

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