Lymphadenitis

ʻO ka Lymphadenitis kahi maʻi o nā lymph node (i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā gland lymph). He pilikia ia o kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lymph (lymphatics) kahi pūnaewele o nā lymph node, nā ʻūlū lymph, nā kīʻaha lymph, a me nā meaola e hana a neʻe i kahi wai i kapa ʻia ka lymph mai nā aʻa i ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā lymph glands, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node, he mau hanana liʻiliʻi e kānana i ka wai lymph. Nui a hewahewa ke keena koko i nā lymph node e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi.

Hana ʻia ka Lymphadenitis ke hoʻonui ʻia nā glands e ka ʻōhū (mumū), pinepine i ka pane ʻana i nā bacteria, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a me nā fungi. Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻōpū pehu kokoke i ka pūnaewele o kahi maʻi, tumo, a mumū paha.

Hiki i ka Lymphadenitis ma hope o nā maʻi o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria e like me streptococcus a i ʻole staphylococcus. I kekahi manawa, kumu ʻia ia e nā maʻi laha ʻole e like me ka tuberculosis a i ʻole maʻi popoki (bartonella).

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻUlaʻula, ʻili palupalu ma luna o ka piko lymph
• Pehu, palupalu, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node paʻakikī
• Fiva

Hiki i nā Lymph nodes ke manaʻo he rubbery inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi abscess (ʻeke o ka pus) a i ʻole ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻonāukiuki.

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. Hoʻopili kēia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kou mau lymph node a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi a puni nā lymph node pehu.

Hiki i kahi biopsy a me ka moʻomeheu o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole node ke hōʻike i ke kumu o ka pehu. Hiki i nā moʻomeheu koko ke hōʻike i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi (pinepine i nā bacteria) i ke kahe o ke koko.

Hoʻolahalaha paha ʻo Lymphadenitis i loko o nā hola. E hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā lāʻau Antibiotics e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria
• ʻO nā analgesics (painkillers) e kaohi i ka ʻeha
• ʻO nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ka pehu
• ʻO nā compress compress e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha

Pono paha kahi hana e hoʻopau ai i kahi abscess.

ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopika e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kahi ola hou. He mau pule paha, a he mau mahina paha, e nalo ai ka pehu.

Hiki i ka lymphadenitis i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi iā:

• Hoʻokumu kū hoʻokahi
• Cellulitis (kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi)
• Fistulas (ʻike ʻia i ka lymphadenitis e pili ana i ka maʻi kō)
• Sepsis (maʻi kahe o ke koko)

Kāhea i kāu mea lawelawe a hele paha i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka lymphadenitis.

Kōkua ke olakino olakino maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi āpau.

Maʻi maʻi Lymph node; Maʻi maʻi Lymph gland; Lymphadenopathy kūloko

• ʻŌnaehana Lymphatic
• Nā hanana ʻōnaehana pale ʻole
• ʻO bacteria

ʻO Pasternack MS. Lymphadenitis a me lymphangitis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.