Nā ʻano hepatitis: Nā ʻōuli nui a pehea e lawe ai

Anter

• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Hepatitis D.
• Hepatitis E.
• Hepatitis F
• Hepatitis G
• ʻO ka hepatitis autoimmune
• Hepatitis lapaʻau
• Hepatitis Maʻi
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis?

ʻO ka Hepatitis kahi mumū o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, e nā maʻi ʻino, akā hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka pane o ke kino, i kapa ʻia he hepatitis autoimmune.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hepatitis: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis lāʻau a me ka hepatitis mau. Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepa, he mea nui ka hana ʻana o ke kuhi ma ke kaʻina mua o ka maʻi e hōʻalo i ka holo mua ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka pono no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ate.

Hepatitis A.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, hōʻike ka hepatitis A i nā ʻōuli mālie, ʻike ʻia e ka māluhiluhi, nāwaliwali, hoʻemi i ka makemake a me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpū, akā hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi hepatitis fulminant. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis A i ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano hepatitis, eia nō naʻe ka maʻalahi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai: Ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi hepatita ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai haumia a i ʻole ka meaʻai. E aʻo pehea e pale ai i ka hepatitis.

He aha e hana ai: He mea nui ka hana ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe ke ʻai a hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai, i mea e pale ʻole aku ai i ka maʻi hepitis A. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā palaki niho a me nā mea ʻoki a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pili pili ʻole i pale ʻole ʻia (me ka ʻole o ka pale pale).

Hepatitis B

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hiki i ka Hepatitis B ke asymptomat, akā pono ia i ka mālama ʻana e pale ai i ka holomua o ka maʻi a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake. I nā hihia hōʻailona, ​​aia paha he nausea, low fever, ʻeha pū a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona 4 mua o ka maʻi hepitis B.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai: Hoʻouna ʻia ka Hepatitis B ma o ka pili ʻana i ke koko i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i nā huna huna paha, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, kaʻana like ʻana i nā syringes a me nā nila a me ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka maʻi he hepatitis B i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI).

He aha e hana ai:ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepitis B me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o ka lumi makuahine, i hana ai ke keiki i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mākua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā kamaliʻi, he mea nui e ʻimi i kahi keʻena olakino e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono nō hoʻi e loaʻa ʻole ka moekolohe pale ʻole ʻia a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka manicure, nā peʻa a me ke kui ʻana, me ka pale ʻana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā syringes a me nā nila.

Hepatitis C

Nā hōʻailona nui: I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis C ma waena o 2 mau mahina a me 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea nui, he ʻili melemele, mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka nalo ʻole o ka makemake. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hepatitis C.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai: ʻO Hepatitis C kahi maʻi o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​huna huna i hoʻopili ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻōla ia ke ʻike ʻia ke kakahiaka a hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis C ke holomua i ka maʻi hepaitis mau, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka cirrhosis a i ʻole ke kō ʻole o ke ake.

He aha e hana ai: Ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi hepitis C, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka infectologist a i ʻole he hepatologist i hiki ai ke pani ʻia ka hōʻailona a me ka lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau e hana ʻia me ka antivirals no kahi manawa o 6 mau mahina.

Hepatitis D.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hiki i kēia ʻano hepatitis ke asymptomat, hōʻailona a i ʻole simptomatik koʻikoʻi e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke komo ʻana o ke ake e ka maʻi. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai: ʻO Hepatitis D, i kapa ʻia ʻo Delta hepatitis, kahi maʻi i hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me ka mucosa i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka maʻi, ma o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ke kaʻanalike ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringes. ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis D kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi hepitis B e hana kope a hana i nā maʻi. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hopena i ka hepatitis fulminant, kahi maʻi nui o ke akepaʻa e hiki ke holomua i ka make.

He aha e hana ai: Kū ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis D ma o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis B, ʻoiai ka maʻi virus hepatitis D i ka maʻi hepatitis B e hana hou.

Hepatitis E.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO ka Hepatitis E maʻamau asymptomat, ʻoi aku i nā keiki, akā ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, ʻo ka mea nui, he kuni liʻiliʻi, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka mimi ʻeleʻele.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai: Hoʻouna ʻia ka Hepatitis E ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻana me nā feces a me ka mimi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Kū pinepine kēia maʻi i nā laha ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.

He aha e hana ai: ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hepatitis E a ʻo ka mālama ʻana he hoʻomaha, hydration, meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a inu paha i nā mea inu ʻona.

Hepatitis F

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hepatitis F he subgroup o ka hepatitis C, akā naʻe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kumu ai kēia hepatitis a, no laila, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano hepatitis. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Hepatitis F i nā mōneka i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

Hepatitis G

Pehea e hoʻoili ai: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hepatitis G e ka maʻi hepitis G i ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi hepa B, hepatitis C a me HIV paha. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma o ka moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka condom, ka hoʻokaʻa koko a i ʻole ka makuahine i ke keiki ma o ka hānau maʻamau.

He aha e hana ai: ʻAʻole paʻa maikaʻi ka lāʻau no kēia ʻano hepatitis, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pili i nā hihia mau o ka maʻi hepitis a i ʻole ka pono no ke kanu ʻana o ke ake, akā, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka hepatologist a i ʻole infectologist no ke alakaʻi maikaʻi aʻe.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe, ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ke kauka hānai ʻo Tatiana Zanin lāua ʻo Kauka Drauzio Varella e pili ana i ka pale a mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano hepatitis.

ʻO ka hepatitis autoimmune

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis autoimmune e pili ana i ka disregulation o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hopena ai i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻili melemele a me ka nausea. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka hepatitis autoimmune.

E like me ka mea e hiki mai ana: ʻO ka hepatitis Autoimmune kahi maʻi maʻi a kahi e hoʻopuka ai ke kino i nā mea pale kūʻē e kūʻē i nā ake ponoʻī o ke ake e alakaʻi ana i ka luku holomua Ma ka awelika, ʻo nā mea maʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka hepatitis autoimmune ʻaʻole i hoʻemi kūpono i ke ola.

He aha e hana ai: Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, pono e kūkākūkā ʻia kahi hepatologist a i ʻole gastroenterologist i mea e hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau kūpono. Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​pale pale pale. Eia hou, he mea nui e mālama i kahi papaʻai kūpono. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai ka papaʻai no ka hepatitis autoimmune.

Hepatitis lapaʻau

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis i like me ka maʻi hepatitis viral, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka luaʻi, kahe, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka mimi ʻeleʻele a me nā noho māmā.

E like me ka mea e hiki mai ana: Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka hepatitis lapaʻau e ka ʻai nui ʻana a lawa ʻole paha o nā lāʻau, e ka hypersensitivity o ke kanaka i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻawahia o ka lāʻau. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i ke akepaʻa ke hoʻopili i nā toxins mai nā lāʻau a hoʻā ʻia, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hepatitis. E ʻike he aha nā lāʻau e hiki ai ke hōʻola i ka hepatitis.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau a hoʻololi paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ʻole i ke ake, me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka lāʻau.

Hepatitis Maʻi

Nā hōʻailona nui: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano hepatitis e ka māluhiluhi, ʻeha puʻupuʻu, kuni, malaise, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makemake a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo.

E like me ka mea e hiki mai ana: ʻO ka hepatitis maʻi mau loa ka palahū o ke akepaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau mahina a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cirrhosis a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana o ke ake a, e like me ke koʻikoʻi o nā liona, pono paha kahi loli ate.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hepatitis mau kaukaʻi ʻia i ka paʻakikī o nā leona a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me nā corticosteroids pau ʻole, a i ʻole me ke kaʻi ʻana o ke ake.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis?

ʻO ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis e ka mea hana maʻamau, maʻi maʻi a i ʻole hepatologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli i wehewehe ʻia e ke kanaka, a me nā hopena o ke kiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i hiki ke noi ʻia.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ultrasound o ka ʻōpū a me ka tomography i helu ʻia, no ka laʻana, e kuhikuhi i ke ʻano a me ke kūpaʻa o ke ake. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hoʻokolohua Laboratory e hōʻoia i ka hepatitis, no ka mea ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha a mumū paha i ke akepaʻa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi, nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka wai ʻona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā enzymes ate, ʻo ia hoʻi. piʻi ka hoʻonui o kēia mau enzyme i ke kahe o ke koko, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ko lākou noʻonoʻo e hōʻike i ka maʻi hepa a me ke kahua o ka maʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o ka loiloi ʻana i ka nui o nā enzymes o ke ake, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepa, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i nā hoʻokolohua serological e hoʻomaopopo i ke kū ʻana o nā antigens a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino e pili ana i kahi maʻi hepatitis, a laila hiki ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepitis. E ʻike i nā hōʻoia e loiloi i ke ake.