5 ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili: pehea e ʻike ai a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai basal
• 2. ʻO ka maʻi puʻukū Squamous
• 3. Merkel carcinoma
• 4. Melanoma malignant
• 5. Nā sarcomas ʻili

Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a ʻo nā mea nui ka basin cell carcinoma, carcinoma squamous cell a me malanant melanoma, a ʻoi aku me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi e like me ka Mercin's carcinoma a me nā sarcomas o ka ʻili.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai e ka ulu pono ʻole a me ka kaohi ʻole ʻole o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hunaola e hana ana i nā papa o ka ʻili a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e like me:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai non-melanoma: kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka cell basal, cell squamous a Merkel carcinoma paha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, me nā manawa kūpono loa e hoʻōla ai;
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Melanoma: pili wale i nā melanoma malignant, ʻo ia ka ʻano weliweli loa a loaʻa ka manawa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻōla, keu hoʻi inā ʻike ʻia i kahi pae holomua loa;
• Nā ʻumeʻume ʻili: e komo pū ana me kā Kaposi sarcoma a me dermatofibrosarcoma, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino a koi aku i ka lāʻau pilikino e like me ke ʻano.

Ke kū mai kahi hōʻailona kānalua ma ka ʻili, ka mea e hoʻololi i ke kala, ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi dermatologist e ʻike inā aia kahi malignancy a me nā mea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia hihia.

E nānā i kēia wikiō e pili ana pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai basal

ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu Basal ka mea ʻoi loa o ke ʻano a me ka maʻi pinepine ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai melanoma ʻole, kūlike i nā 95% o nā hihia, a ʻike ʻia i nā pūnaewele basal aia i ka papa hohonu o ka ʻili, e hōʻike ʻia me he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ʻo ka ʻili e ulu mālie ia, loaʻa paha i kahi pulu ma waenakonu o ka pā a hiki ke kahe maʻalahi. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea maʻa mau i ka poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi, ma hope o 40 mau makahiki, ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ka lā i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Ma hea e ala ai: ʻaneʻane ʻike mau ʻia ia i nā wahi me ka nui o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, e like me ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā pepeiao a i ʻole ka poʻo poʻo, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

He aha e hana ai: i ka hihia o ka kānalua, pono e nīnau ʻia kahi dermatologist e loiloi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono, a, i kēia mau hihia, hana ʻia me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a noi laser paha e wehe i ka maʻi a hoʻopau i nā hunaola āpau. E hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a me kāna mālama ʻana.

2. ʻO ka maʻi puʻukū Squamous

ʻO ka carcinoma ʻo ka squamous cell ka lua o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻili melanoma ʻili ʻole a ʻike ʻia i loko o nā hunaola squamous i loko o nā papa superficial o ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kāne, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā wahine o nā makahiki, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe nona ka ʻili māmā, nā maka a me nā lauoho no ka mea he emi ka melanin, ʻo ia ka pigment ʻili e pale aku ai i nā radiation ultraviolet.

ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi ʻeha e ʻili a hana i kahi scab, a e like paha me ka mole.

ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka lā ke kumu nui i kumu i ka carcinoma squamous cell akā hiki nō ke hana i kēlā mau mea i loaʻa i ka chemotherapy a me nā radiotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka ʻili mau, e like me nā ʻeha e hōʻola ʻole ai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka patch keratosis actinic, a ʻaʻole i hana i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, loaʻa pū kekahi manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ma hea e ala ai: hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, e like me ka poʻo poʻo, nā lima, nā pepeiao, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lā e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka lahilahi, ʻili a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka ʻili.

He aha e hana ai: e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka dermatologist e hōʻoia i ke ʻano o ke kiko a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau, i kēia mau hihia, hana mua ʻia me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka noi ʻana i ke anuanu, e hemo ai ka hapa nui o nā hunaola i hoʻololi ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, inā pono, hiki ke hana pū ʻia ka radiotherapy, no ka laʻana, e hemo i nā hunaola i koe.

3. Merkel carcinoma

ʻO ka Mercin cell carcinoma kahi ʻano lahilahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai melanoma ʻole a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ma muli o ke kū lōʻihi i ka lā i ko lākou ola a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.

ʻIke pinepine kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai me he puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole, ʻalani ʻulaʻula a polū ʻulaʻula paha i ka maka, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī a ulu a laha koke i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Ma hea e ala ai: hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka maka, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, akā hiki ke hoʻomohala ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, ʻoiai ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka lā.

He aha e hana ai: pono e nīnau ʻia kahi dermatologist inā ʻike ʻia kahi kiko, freckle a i ʻole puʻupuʻu e loli i ka nui, ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kala, e ulu wikiwiki a maʻalahi paha ma ke kahe ma hope o kahi trauma liʻiliʻi, e like me ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka ʻako ʻana, no ka laʻana. Pono ka dermatologist e loiloi i ka ʻili a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, ka mea, i kēia mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia me ke kahakaha, radiotherapy, immunotherapy a chemotherapy.

4. Melanoma malignant

ʻO ka melanoma malignant ka ʻano maka weliweli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā mea āpau a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiko ʻeleʻele e deform i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.Hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomohala koke a hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka lung. Eia pehea e loiloi ai i ka pale ʻili e ʻike ai inā he melanoma paha ia.

Ma hea e ala ai: hoʻomohala pinepine ia i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā e like me ke alo, nā poʻohiwi, nā ʻili a me nā pepeiao, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻili ʻili loa.

He aha e hana ai: Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻola ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka wā mua, he mea nui ia e nānā koke ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele, e ulu nei a hala ke ʻano kūlike ʻole, e ka dermatologist. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau me ke ʻoki e wehe i ka hapa nui o nā hunaola, a ma hope o kēlā, he mea maʻamau ia e loaʻa i ka radiotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy e hoʻoneʻe i nā hunaola i koe i ka ʻili.

5. Nā sarcomas ʻili

ʻO nā sarcomas ʻili, e like me Kaposi's sarcoma a i ʻole dermatofibrosarcoma, kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻili ʻino e hoʻopili i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili.

Hiki ke ʻike kūlohelohe ʻo Dermatofibrosarcoma ma hope o kekahi ulia pōpilikia, i kahi ʻehaʻoki a puhi paha, e ka maʻi me ka maʻi herpes type 8 (HHV8) a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi kūpuna. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā kāne ʻōpio, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā wahine, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻike ʻia me he ʻulaʻula a poni paha i ka ʻili a hiki ke like me ka pimple, scar a hānau hānau paha, keu hoʻi i ka kumu o ke kino. I nā pae holomua e hiki ke hana i nā ʻeha ma ke kahua tumo, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole nekrosis o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO ka sarcoma a Kaposi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi transplant a i ʻole he maʻi HIV paha a he herpes virus type 8. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano tumo ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula-poni i ka ʻili. a hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kā Kaposi sarkoma.

Ma hea e ala ai: ʻo ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, nā wāwae, nā lima a me nā hihia kakaikahi i ka ʻāina genital.

He aha e hana ai: pono e nīnau ʻia kahi dermatologist inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili no kahi ʻike kūpono kūpono. Kūpikipiki kēia ʻano tumo, hiki ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a pono e mālama ʻia me ke kahakaha, radiation radiation a i ʻole ka molekika therapy. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV e hana i ka ukali olakino pinepine a lawe i nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i ka maʻi.