Mea Kākau: Frank Hunt
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ke kuni awawa: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana - Ola Kino
Ke kuni awawa: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ke kuni awāwa, ʻo Coccidioidomycosis pū kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi maʻi maʻi lele pinepine ʻia e ka fungus. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Coccidioides.

ʻO kēia maʻi he maʻa mau i ka poʻe makemake e huikau me ka honua, no ka laʻana, no ka mea aia nā spore fungus i ka lepo a hiki ke pālahalaha i ka lewa, a hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā spores inhaling ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli maʻalahi, e like me ke kuni a me ke anuanu, ʻo kēia pae o ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo fever fever. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, aia paha kahi evolution i ke ʻano nui loa o ka maʻi, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke awāwa awāwa a i ʻole hoʻolaha ʻia coccidioidomycosis, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka fungus wale nō i ka akemāmā, akā hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe a ke kumu o nā ʻōuli. ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole koi ke kuni awāwa i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā, no ka mea, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāna mau ʻōuli ma ka manawa, me ka hoʻomaha wale nō a me ka nui o nā wai e ʻōlelo ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, e koi ʻia paha e ka kauka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antifungals, i hoʻohana mau ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki 6 a 12 paha.


Nā ʻōuli wela o ke awāwa

ʻAʻole kikoʻī nā ʻōuli mua o ke kuni awawa a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma waena o 1 a me 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Maʻamau nā ʻōuli o coccidioidomycosis he akahai a ʻaʻole koi koi i ka lāʻau, ʻo ia paha:

  • Fiva;
  • ʻEha o ka umauma;
  • ʻO Chills;
  • Coug, e hele mai paha me ke koko;
  • ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
  • ʻO Rashes, ka mea maʻa mau i nā wāwae, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā ʻōuli o ke kuni awāwa koʻikoʻi i ka manawa, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia aia ka holomua i ke ʻano mau o ka maʻi, kahi e hoʻonāwaliwali iki ai nā ʻōuli a hiki ke:

  • Kaha wela;
  • Ka nele o ka makemake;
  • Kaumaha emi;
  • Nāwaliwali;
  • ʻEha o ka umauma;
  • Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā nodule i ka hāhā.

ʻO ka coccidioidomycosis i hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano nui loa o ka maʻi a kū ʻia i ka wā i hiki aku ka fungus i nā lālā ʻē aʻe, e like me nā iwi, nā ake, nā ʻāʻī, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka lolo, no ka laʻana, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli kikoʻī, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā nodule a me nā ulcer a me ka meningitis, laʻana. He mea nui e ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano o ka maʻi i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana.


Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Hiki i ka fungus ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe ma o kāna spores, i hiki maʻalahi i ka poʻe, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia i ka lewa, no ka mea he māmā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka poʻe e launa pololei me ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kūkulu pinepine e ʻānai i nā spore fungus.

ʻO ke kuhi ʻana o ke kuni awāwa e hana ʻia e ka umauma X-ray, e nānā ai i kēlā me kēia maʻi pulmonary i kumu ʻia e ka fungus, ma kahi o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e like me ka helu o ke koko a me ka aniani sputum i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka loaʻa o ka fungus. E ʻike pehea e pau ai ka hoʻāʻo sputum.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻOiai he palupalu nā ʻōuli mua o ke awāwa awāwa a hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i ka manawa, paipai ʻia ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻinoʻino nā ʻōuli a, no laila, ʻo nā ʻano nui loa o ka maʻi e kū (ka lōʻihi a ākea), ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antifungal, e like me Fluconazole, Itraconazole a i ʻole Amphotericin B, e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.


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