Nā hānau hānau - pigmented

ʻO kahi hānau hānau kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻili e kū nei i ka wā hānau. ʻO nā wahi hānau me nā wahi cafe-au-lait, moles, a me nā wahi Mongolian. Hiki i nā hānau hānau ke ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa nā kumu o nā hānau hānau.

• ʻO nā wahi cafe-au-lait maʻamau i ka a ma hope paha o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kekahi mea i loaʻa i kēia mau kiko he maʻi kūʻē kāna i kapa ʻia neurofibromatosis.
• Maʻa loa nā mole - ʻaneʻane loaʻa iā lākou āpau. Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā mole ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā kiko Mongolian i ka poʻe ʻili ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka hānau hānau i kona hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī.

• Mālamalama nā wahi Cafe-au-lait, ke kala o ke kofe me ka waiū.
• ʻO nā mole nā ​​pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā huna ʻili kala.
• ʻO nā kiko Mongolian (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau kiko polū Mongolian) he bluish a i ʻole ʻulupā ke nānā aku. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao i lalo a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pahu a i ʻole nā ​​lima.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā hānau hānau:

• ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele a lahilahi paha
• Ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho mai ka ʻili kala
• Liona ʻili (kahi ʻokoʻa i ka ʻili a puni ia)
• ʻ lumppuʻu ʻili
• ʻIli kikokiko e hiki ke laumania, pālahalaha, hāpai ʻia, a wili paha

E nānā kāu mea olakino i kou ʻili e hana i ke kuhi. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi biopsy e nānā i nā hoʻololi o ka ʻili he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki paha i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi o kāu hānau hānau e hoʻohālikelike i nā loli i ka manawa.

Pili ke ʻano o kāu mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hānau hānau a me nā ʻano pili. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau e pono ai no ka hānau hānau ponoʻī.

ʻO nā hānau hānau nui e hoʻopili i kou helehelena a me kou manaʻo ponoʻī e uhi ʻia me nā mea hoʻonani kūikawā.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoki kino e hemo i nā mole inā pili lākou i kou helehelena a hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana pehea a i kahi o kāu moles e hemo ai.

ʻO nā mole nui e kū nei i ka wā hānau hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka melanoma, kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā uhi ka mole i kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o kahi puʻupuʻu. Pili ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka nui, ka wahi, ke kinona, a me ke kala o ka mole.

Hiki i nā pilikia o nā hānau hānau ke:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Kaumaha kaumaha inā pili ka hānau hānau i ka helehelena

E nānā i kāu mea hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia hānau hānau. E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i nā loli i ka palena hānau, e like me kēia:

• Kahena
• Hoʻololi kala
• Hoʻonā
• Kāwili
• Open eha (ulceration)
• ʻEha
• Hoʻololi ka nui
• Hoʻololi lole

ʻAʻohe ala i ʻike ʻia e pale aku ai i nā hānau hānau. Pono i kahi kanaka me nā hānau hānau e hoʻohana i ka pale lā ikaika i waho.

Nevus huluhulu; Nevi; Mole; Nā wahi cafe-au-lait; Nevus hānau

• Nā kiko polū Mongolian
• Nā ʻili o ka ʻili

ʻO Gawkrodger DJ, ʻo Ardern-Jones MR. Pigmentation. I: Gawkrodger DJ, ʻO Ardern-Jones MR, nā ʻaoʻao. Dermatology: He Huaʻōlelo Kala i kiʻi ʻia. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 42.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Nā hoʻoluhi o ka pigmentation. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o Andrews 'o ka ʻili: Dermatology Haumāna. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

ʻO Marks JG, ʻo Miller JJ. Nā ulu ulu. I: Marks JG, Miller JJ, eds. ʻO ka nānā ʻana iā Lookbill a me Marks o Dermatology. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 6.