ʻO 13 mau STI Qs ʻoi loa ʻo Googled, i pane ʻia
Anter
- He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o STI a me STD?
- Ke ʻōlelo ʻoe 'hōʻoia no nā mea āpau' lākou, ʻae, hoʻāʻo no nā mea āpau, ʻeā?
- Hoʻomaʻo wale lākou no kekahi STI genital
- No ke aha i haʻalele ʻia ai kekahi mau STI?
- ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo no nā STI nongenital ke ʻole ʻoe e noi akāka
- Pale ka pale pale condom i nā mea āpau?
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolohua ma hope pono o ka moekolohe?
- ʻEhia mau manawa e hoʻāʻo ai iā ʻoe inā he nui kāu mau hoa?
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home?
- He aha ke kiko o ka Pap smear?
- Aia kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke loaʻa?
- Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he STI kāu mau hōʻailona, a i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe?
- Hiki ke curable nā STI āpau?
- Ke laina lalo
Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.
Inā loaʻa kekahi mea āu iā Googled ma mua o ka "pehea e kuke ai i ka umauma moa" a me ka "moe wahine" (ʻo wau wale nō ??), ʻōlelo ke kālā he "he STI kaʻu?" a i ʻole kekahi nīnau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo.
ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou e hui pū ai i kēia alakaʻi olakino moekolohe maʻalahi.
Mai ka pehea e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻi o STI i ka lōʻihi e pono ai ʻoe e kali ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o ka hiki ke hōʻike, e hele i lalo no nā pane i nā nīnau STI a mākou ʻike ua hele ʻoe ma Google.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o STI a me STD?
Inā ua laki ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano o ka moekolohe male - ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka 30 wale nō o ka 50 United States i kauoha iā ia? Atrocious! - ua kapa ʻia kāu kumu aʻo i nā mea e like me gonorrhea a me herpes "nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe," a i ʻole nā STD no ka pōkole.
Akā ma kahi ma waena o kēlā manawa a me kēia manawa, ua loaʻa kahi makeover i ka acronym.
I kēia manawa, me he mea lā e kāhea ana kēlā me kēia iā lākou i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe, a i ʻole STI.
No laila he aha ka ʻokoʻa? ʻĀ, e like me ka Placed Parenthood, kapa ʻia nā maʻi he maʻi wale nō ke kumu lākou i nā ʻōuli, ʻo kekahi o nā STI e hana nei.
- nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe = nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pilina kolohe e asymptomat
- nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe = nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pili kolohe hōʻailona
"Inā he HPV ko ka mea nona ka ʻāpiki akā ke hāpai nei i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, he STI kēlā. Akā i ka hihia [hoʻomaka] lākou e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona, e kapa ʻia ia manawa he STD, "i wehewehe ai ʻo Dr. Earim Chaudry, MRCGP, ka loio a me ka luna hoʻomalu olakino ma ka papahana manual wellness kāne.
"Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo i ka manawa like, ma ka hapanui o nā wahi," wahi a Dr. Kristy Goodman, OB-GYN a me ka hoa hoʻokumu a me CEO o PreConception. "A ua paʻa wale kekahi mau hui e like me ka CDC me ke kāhea ʻana iā lākou he STDs."
Ke ʻōlelo ʻoe 'hōʻoia no nā mea āpau' lākou, ʻae, hoʻāʻo no nā mea āpau, ʻeā?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hewa.
Hoʻomaʻo wale lākou no kekahi STI genital
Hoʻomaʻo ʻia nā STI genital like ʻole ma o nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Hōʻaia ʻo Chlamydia a me gonorrhea ma o kahi laʻana mimi.
- ʻO Hepatitis, herpes (HSV), HIV, a me syphilis e hoʻāʻo ʻia me kahi hāpana koko.
- Hoʻomaʻo ʻia ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV), HSV, trichomoniasis ("trich"), molluscum contagiosum, a me nā scabies ma o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele.
No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no kēia mau genital STI āpau, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ke koko, mimi, a me ka hoʻāʻo swab.
A (!) Pono ʻoe e haʻi akāka aku i kāu kauka makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo no nā STI āpau, e like me herpes, HPV, a me HIV.
Pēlā nō ia no nā kiki pubic ("crabs") a me nā scabies, ka mea a ka loea olakino wahine ʻo Kauka Sherry A. Ross, ka mea kākau o "She-ology" a me "She-ology, The She-quel," i ʻōlelo ai ka hapanui o nā kauka ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo. no ka mea inā ʻaʻohe kumu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai loaʻa iā ʻoe (aka kekahi o kāu mau moe kolohe iā ia).
No ke aha i haʻalele ʻia ai kekahi mau STI?
Haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā kauka iā HSV inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha i ʻike ʻia e kekahi, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e koi aku no ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli ʻole. No ke aha mai?
Wahi a ka CDC, "ʻo ke kuhi ʻana i ka herpes genital i kekahi me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻole i kahi loli i kā lākou moekolohe ʻana (e laʻa me ke kau ʻana i ka condom a i ʻole ka moekolohe ʻana) ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻokū i ka maʻi."
Pākuʻi pū lākou hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe.
Waiho pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka poʻe no ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia he "pōpilikia kiʻekiʻe aʻe." Wahi a nā, "ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia" i nā poʻe i loaʻa iā:
- kahi peni a ua moe kolohe me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kāna penis
- ua moe kolohe a male paha me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV
- ua moekolohe me ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka mai kā lākou kānana HIV hope loa
- ua kaʻanalike i nā nila a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous
- hana i ka hana moekolohe
Minamina, ʻaʻohe o nā kauka he nui i nā kamaʻilio kūpono e hoʻoholo ai inā pilikia nui paha kekahi ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma mua o ka.
Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, ma muli o ka stigma o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia o ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi poʻe maʻi i ko lākou kūlana HIV ma kā lākou mau moʻolelo lapaʻau a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e kau inoa i ka palapala ʻae i koi ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi no ka maʻi HIV.
Waiho pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana HPV no ka mea ʻo ka ʻōlelo paipai i nā mea nona nā mea ʻino ma waena o 30 a 65 mau makahiki i loaʻa iā lākou kahi Pap smear i hui pū ʻia me kahi hōʻike HPV i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki.
Inā ʻaʻole i hala kāu mau makahiki 5, ʻaʻole nui nā kauka e hōʻoia.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo no nā STI nongenital ke ʻole ʻoe e noi akāka
Pololei kēlā, he STI nongenital kekahi mea!
"Hiki i nā STI ke hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi mucosal e like me ka waha, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ke anus," wahi a ka urologist hōʻoia lāʻau a me ka loea lapaʻau wahine pelvic ʻo Kauka Michael Ingber, me The Center for Specialised Women's Health ma New Jersey.
"ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka herpes waha a i ʻole ka herpes o ka ihu, condyloma (warts genital) i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke anus, a me ka puʻu gonorrhea a me chlamydia," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
ʻAʻole hana ka hapanui o nā kauka i kahi puʻu a i ʻole anal swab ke ʻole ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou i nā hana moekolohe kikoʻī āu e hana nei a noi e hoʻāʻo ʻia.
Pale ka pale pale condom i nā mea āpau?
No ka moekolohe, ʻāpala, a me ka moekolohe waha ma waena o ʻelua mau kānaka me ka peni peni, a i ʻole ma waena o kekahi kanaka me kahi peni a me hoʻokahi kanaka me ka ʻōpala, "ʻo ka condom latex ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka lawe STI i ka wā o ka moekolohe," wahi a Ross.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he 100 pakeneka pale i nā maʻi.
"ʻO nā STI i hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili - e like me HSV, HPV, a me trich - hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e kēlā me kēia wahi i uhi ʻole ʻia e ka condom," wehewehe ʻo Goodman.
Pēlā nō ia no ka pili ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili ma mua o ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o ka pale.
ʻO kēlā me kēia STI i lawe ʻia ma o nā wai o ke kino - e like me HPV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, a me ka maʻi hepitis B - hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe o ke kino i kū mai. ma mua ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pale pale.
ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻōpala ka piko o kahi peni me ka pīpī i mua i kahi vulva a i ʻole anus ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka condom, hiki i ka lawe STI.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e pale i nā pale pale ʻili holoholona e pale ʻole i nā STI. He puka ko lākou i loko o lākou e lawa ai ka nui no nā huakō infectious e hele ai i loko.
ʻAʻole pale ʻo Condoms i ka lawe STI i ka wā o ka moekolohe ma waena o nā mea ʻona ʻelua, a i ʻole no ka moekolohe waha i hana ʻia ma nā mea ʻona.
"Ke hana kolohe nei kekahi mau mea ʻona ʻelua me kekahi, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā poho wahine a i ʻole condom repurposed i ka wā o ka scissoring a me ka moekolohe waha e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻike ʻana," wahi a Goodman.
ʻO nā pale e like me nā mīkina lima nitrile a me nā cots manamana e pono e hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea e like me ke kuʻi ʻana a me ka manamana lima.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolohua ma hope pono o ka moekolohe?
"ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope pono o ka moekolohe ʻaʻole e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi STI mai nā hoa āu i moe wale ai," wahi a Goodman.
"ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hōʻike ʻia i kahi STI mai kahi hoa ma mua."
ʻO ia no ka mea he manawa hoʻouluulu ko STI. ʻO kēia ka manawa ma waena o ka manawa e hoʻopili mua ai i ka maʻi a ke ʻike a ʻike kou kino a hua mai i nā mea pale i pane i ka maʻi.
Pono kēia mau antibodies i mea e hōʻike ai kahi hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻi.
"Pono ʻoe e kali i 1 a 2 mau pule e hoʻāʻo ʻia no chlamydia, gonorrhea, a i ʻole trichomoniasis," e wehewehe ana ʻo Goodman. "A ʻo 1 i 6 mau mahina no STI hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia ma o ke koko, e like me syphilis, HIV, a me herpes."
ʻLelo ʻia, inā he mau kumu kāu e manaʻo ai ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi STI - no ka laʻana, ua moekolohe ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka mea keakea me kekahi mea loaʻa kahi STI, a i ʻole ua haki ka pale - e kamaʻilio me kahi mea mālama ola.
Inā ua pili paha ʻoe i ka HIV, hiki i kāu mea lawelawe ke kuhikuhi i ka antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis (PEP).
Inā lawe ʻia i loko o 72 mau hola o ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia, hiki i ka PEP ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi HIV.
Inā paha ua wehe ʻia ʻoe i ka chlamydia, gonorrhea, a i ʻole syphilis, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau prophylactic o nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā hoa ʻē aʻe.
A inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i HSV, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i prophylactic acyclovir a i ʻole valacyclovir.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke pale aku i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi herpes, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o kahi maʻi simptomas.
ʻEhia mau manawa e hoʻāʻo ai iā ʻoe inā he nui kāu mau hoa?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo no STI hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia, a ma hope paha o kēlā me kēia hoa hou - kahi e hele mua," wahi a Ross.
ʻO ka ʻōuli maʻamau loa o kahi STI ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, no laila ke kū nei kēia lula inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole paha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home?
Ae! Aia kekahi pūʻulu ʻoihana pono pilikino i nā mea lawelawe e hāʻawi nei i ka hoʻokolohua STI i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana mai ka pilikino o kou home ponoʻī.
"ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kime home kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he pololei like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ke keʻena o ke kauka," wahi a Ross.
Penei lākou e hana ai. Oe e:
- Pane i kekahi mau nīnau ma ka pūnaewele.
- Kauoha i ka hoʻāʻo a ka pūnaewele i paipai ai.
- E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi (aka kuʻi i kou manamana lima no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, pee i loko o ka paipu, a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i loko o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole anus)
- Hoʻouna i ka hāpana i ka leka uila.
- E kiʻi i kāu mau hopena ma ka pūnaewele i kekahi mau lā.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi, hāʻawi ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻoihana iā ʻoe i ke kauka olakino e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hana hou.
ʻO nā koho makemake ʻia e komo i nā pahu mai:
- LetsGetChecked
- STD Nānā
- Nurx
- iDNA
ʻOiai maikaʻi kēia mau kime no ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke komo i kahi palapala IRL, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo Ross e waiwai nui ka pilina kanaka āu e laʻa nei.
"Ke hele ʻoe i kahi kauka, hāʻawi pū ʻia ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua nui [pelvic], ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono no ka kaohi hānau a me ka wahine palekana, a hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana iā STI a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe," wahi a Ross.
He aha ke kiko o ka Pap smear?
"ʻO kahi Pap smear kahi hōʻike loiloi i hana ʻia ma nā poʻe me nā ʻōpala e nānā ai i nā maʻi ʻeha o ke kino e holomua ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier a nānā pū hoʻi no HPV," wahi a Ross.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke loaʻa?
Loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau 2 no nā STI.
Hoʻokahi no ka hepatitis B, i hāʻawi mau ʻia i ka wā hānau.
"A hoʻokahi no HPV, i kapa ʻia ʻo Gardasil-9, i hiki ke pale aku i 9 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o HPV i kumu i 90 pakeneka o nā maʻi HPV āpau," wehewehe ʻo Ross.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe o nā kāne āpau ma waena o nā makahiki o 9 a me 45, a lawelawe ʻia i kahi mahele lāʻau ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kī ʻana.
Paipai ʻia nā keiki e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka makahiki 11 a 12 paha, no laila pale lākou i mua o ka lilo ʻana i ka moekolohe.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he STI kāu mau hōʻailona, a i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe?
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe iho! No ka ʻike, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi kauka.
"Hiki i kāu mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea e hana nei," wahi a Chaudry.
Hiki ke curable nā STI āpau?
Curable ka hapa nui o nā STI. ʻO ke kumu kēia ʻoiai ʻoe e hopu mua iā lākou a mālama pono iā lākou, e hele mau loa lākou.
ʻAʻole like kahi STI me ka moa. Ke kiʻi ʻana iā ia ma hoʻokahi manawa ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo pale ʻole iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa hou ʻana iā ia.
"ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā STI e like me HPV, herpes, hepatitis B, a me HIV a e noho mau ana i kou kino," wahi a Ross.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau STI āpau me ka lāʻau. E kōkua kēia i ka maʻalahi o nā ʻōuli a hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i kāu (mau) hoa, i ʻōlelo ʻia e Goodman.
Ke laina lalo
Kū nā STI! ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai inā he hoʻokahi kāu e hoʻāʻo.
A ʻe, inā koho ʻoe i ke ala hoʻokolohua o ka keʻena, e hele a nīnau i kāu kauka no kekahi mau mea pale freebie. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keʻena lapaʻau he condom a me nā dam niho e hāʻawi lākou no ka uku ʻole.
ʻO Gabrielle Kassel kahi mea kākau moekolohe a me ke olakino ma New York a me CrossFit Level 1 Trainer. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kanaka kakahiaka, ua hoʻāʻo ma luna o 200 mau haʻalulu, a ʻai ʻia, ʻona, a palaki ʻia me ka lanahu - nā mea āpau ma ka inoa o ka puke pai. I kona manawa kaʻawale, hiki ke loaʻa ʻo ia i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke kōkua nona iho a me nā puke aloha, kaomi ʻana i ke keʻena, a me ka hulahula lāʻau paha. E hāhai iā ia ma Instagram.
NāʻAtikala IāʻOe
Nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia puʻuwai i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino
