He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli o ke kahua 4 Melanoma?

Anter

• He aha ke ʻano o nā tumors pae 4?
• Moena Tumor
• Ka nui o ka Tumor
• Ulceration Tumor
• Hōʻikeʻike pilikino
• Ma hea hou e laha ai ka melanoma?
• Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka melanoma pae 4?
• Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua
• He aha ka manaʻo no ka pae 4 melanoma?
• Nā helu ola
• Ke kiʻi nei i ke kākoʻo

He aha ke ʻano o ka hōʻike 4 hōʻike no ka melanoma?

ʻO ka pae 4 ka pae holomua loa o melanoma, kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai nā lymph node i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hū pinepine. Hoʻomaopopo pū kekahi mau kauka i ke kahua melanoma pae ma ke ʻano melanoma holomua.

E kuhikuhi no ka pae 4 melanoma, e alakaʻi kāu kauka:

• nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, e nānā i ka helu o ke koko a me ka hana ate
• nā scans, e like me ultrasound a me ke kiʻi, e nānā i ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• biopsies, e wehe i kahi laʻana no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana
• hui hui multidisciplinary, a i ʻole he mau hālāwai me kahi hui o nā loea maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana hou i ka melanoma ma hope o ka hemo ʻana.

E nānā kāu kauka i kahi i palahalaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me kāu pae lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E heluhelu e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli o ke kahua 4 melanoma.

He aha ke ʻano o nā tumors pae 4?

ʻO kahi hoʻololi i kahi mole e kū nei a i ʻole ka ʻili maʻamau hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona mua no ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā ʻaʻole like nā ʻōuli o ke kino melanoma pae 4 no nā mea āpau. E kuhi kahi kauka i ka melanoma pae 4 ma ka nānā ʻana i ka tumo mua, ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā lymph node kokoke, a inā ua pāhola ka tumo i nā meaola like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kau kauka e kau i kā lākou kuhi wale nō i ke ʻano o kou tumo, ʻo ka ʻāpana o kā lākou hōʻailona e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka tumo mua.

Moena Tumor

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻōuli o ke kahua 4 melanoma ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana. Ke pālahalaha ka melanoma i nā lymph node kokoke, hiki i kēlā mau pona ke hele a mū, a hui pū paha. Ke kāomi ʻoe i nā lymph node i kō ʻia, ʻike lākou i ka lumpy a paʻakikī. ʻO ke kauka, e nānā ana no ka melanoma holomua, ʻo ia paha ke kanaka mua i ʻike i kēia ʻōuli o ka melanoma pae 4.

Ka nui o ka Tumor

ʻAʻole ka nui o ka tumo ka hōʻailona ʻoi loa o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Akā ke hōʻike nei ka American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) i ka piʻi ʻana o nā tuman melanoma ʻehā ma mua o ka 4 mano hohonu. Eia naʻe, no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ke kahua melanoma 4 i ka manawa e hoʻolaha aku ai ka melanoma i nā lymph node mamao a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka tumo mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻemi paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka tumo, akā hiki nō i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke metastasize.

Ulceration Tumor

Hoʻomohala kekahi mau tumors cancer cancer i kahi ulceration, a i ʻole haki i ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia wehe ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka o ka melanoma pae 1 a hiki ke hoʻomau i nā pae holomua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka melanoma pae 4, e haki a kō ʻole paha ka huehue o kou ʻili a kahe paha ke kahe.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻo nā melanomas i loaʻa i nā ulcerations e hōʻike ana i kahi ola ola haʻahaʻa.

Hōʻikeʻike pilikino

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāhai i nā ABCDE e nānā iā ʻoe iho no ka melanoma. Imi i:

• asymmetry: ke kaulike ka mole
• palena: he palena palena ʻole a i ʻole wehewehe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia
• kala: kahi ʻano o ke kala ma ka mole
• anawaena: melanomas i ka nui o ka penikala peni holoi a ʻoi aku ka nui
• ke hoʻololi nei: kahi hoʻololi i ke kinona, ka nui, a me ke kala o ka mole a i ʻole ka leona

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mole a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili i kou kino, keu hoʻi inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka melanoma.

Ma hea hou e laha ai ka melanoma?

Ke neʻe ʻo melanoma i ka pae 3, ʻo ia hoʻi ua pāhola ka tumo i nā lymph node a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni nā tumo mua a me nā pūnana lymph. I ka pae 4, ua neʻe ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā lymph node, e like me kāu mau ʻōpū o loko. Hoʻolahalaha nā wahi maʻamau o melanoma i nā:

• māmā
• ake
• iwi
• lolo
• ʻōpū, a ʻōpū paha

E ulu kēia mau ulu i nā ʻōuli ʻokoʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā wahi hea ia i pālahalaha ai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hanu a i ʻole ka mauʻu mau inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou mau māmā. A i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi poʻo lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole e hele aku inā ua pālahalaha ʻia i kou lolo. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli no ka pae 4 melanoma no nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka tumo kumu.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha a me nā hōʻailona hou. E hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ke kumu a hōʻike i nā koho lapaʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka melanoma pae 4?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kahua 4 melanoma. ʻO ka loaʻa koke o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka hikiwawe ia ke hemo - a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe kou manawa no ka hoʻōla. ʻO ka pae 4 melanoma ka nui o nā koho lapaʻau, akā pili kēia mau koho i:

• kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• kahi i laha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• kou mau ʻōuli
• pehea ka holomua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• kou mau makahiki a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa

Pehea ʻoe e pane ai i ka mālama ʻana e pili pū i kāu koho koho. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelima no melanoma:

• ʻoki kino: e hoʻoneʻe i ka tumo mua a me nā pūnana lymph i hoʻopili ʻia
• chemotherapy: kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai
• radiation therapy: ke noi ʻana o nā kukuna X ikaika nui e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana a me nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai
• immunotherapy: lapaʻau e hoʻonui i kou immune system
• hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau

Pili paha nā mālama ʻē aʻe i kahi i laha aku ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kāu mau koho me ʻoe e kōkua i ka palapala ʻāina ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā mālama.

Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua

ʻO ka nui o nā hana i kēia lā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua. Makemake paha ʻoe e komo i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka melanoma, keu hoʻi inā he melanoma hiki ʻole ke hemo e ke ʻoki. E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hoʻokolokolo kāna mau pono ponoʻī. Koi aku kekahi i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau i ka wā e hōʻoia ai kekahi no nā ala hou e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma o ka Melanoma Research Foundation a i ʻole ka.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka pae 4 melanoma?

I ka manawa e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka huli ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka ke hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā e kaulike i kāu pono. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe, akā pono ia e ʻimi e hemo a lohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka helu i manaʻo ʻia no nā make e pili ana i ka melanoma he 10,130 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nānā no ka pae 4 melanoma ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana mamao o ka ʻili a me nā pūnana lymph ma kahi o nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

Nā helu ola

I ka makahiki 2008, ʻo ka helu ola 5 mau makahiki no ka pae 4 melanoma ma kahi o 15-20 pakeneka, ʻoiai ʻo 10 mau makahiki ke ola ma kahi o 10-15 pakeneka. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau helu e hōʻike ana i nā loaʻa i loaʻa i kēlā manawa. Ke holomua mau nei nā mālama ʻana, a he kuhi wale kēia mau helu. Pili pū kāu kuana i ka pane o kou kino i ka mālama ʻana a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka makahiki, kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali.

Ke kiʻi nei i ke kākoʻo

Hiki ke loli ke kuhi kanesa o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ke aʻo hou ʻana e pili ana i kāu ʻano a me nā koho lapaʻau hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hou i ka kaohi o kāu wā e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o kāu huakaʻi i kōkua pū paha i kou holomua ʻana i kāu lapaʻau.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu nānā a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kūpono, inā ʻoe he moho kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kikoo aku i nā hui kaiaulu kūloko e kaʻana like i kāu ʻike a aʻo e pili ana i ka lanakila ʻana o kekahi poʻe i nā pilikia like. He papa inoa ko ka American Melanoma Foundation o nā hui kōkua melanoma a puni ka ʻāina.