Mea Kākau: Louise Ward
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 28 Iune 2024
Anonim
Assam TET || 500 MCQ Series | Part 5
Wikiō: Assam TET || 500 MCQ Series | Part 5

Anter

Nā mea nui no ka sotalol

  1. Loaʻa ʻo Sotalol ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulā a me ka inoa inoa inoa. Nā inoa inoa: Betapace lāua ʻo Sorine. Loaʻa ʻo Sotalol AF ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulā a me ka inoa inoa. Inoa inoa: Betapace AF.
  2. ʻO Sotalol kahi lāʻau antiarrhythmic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka arrhythmia ventricular. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Sotalol AF e mālama i ka fibrillation atrial a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
  3. ʻAʻole hiki i Sotalol a me sotalol AF ke pani no kekahi i kekahi. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou i ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻomalu ʻana, a me ka palekana. E ʻike pono i ka huahana sotalol āu e lawe nei.
  4. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia lāʻau, a me nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā ana, e hana ʻia i kahi kahi e nānā ai i ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai.

He aha ka sotalol?

ʻO Sotalol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he papa waha a me ka hopena hoʻonā i loko.

Loaʻa ʻo Sotalol ma ke ʻano he lāʻau inoa inoa inoa ʻO Betapace a Sorine. Loaʻa ʻo Sotalol AF ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau inoa ʻO Betapace AF.


Loaʻa ʻo Sotalol a me Sotalol AF i nā mana generic. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Generic. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia ikaika a ʻano paha e like me ka mana inoa inoa inoa.

Inā lawe ʻoe i ka sotalol AF e mālama i ka puʻuwai kīnā ʻole, e lawe pū ʻoe me kahi lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi koko.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai

ʻO Sotalol kahi beta-blocker. Hoʻohana ia e mālama:

  • ventricular arrhythmia (sotalol)
  • atrial fibrillation a me atrial flutter (sotalol AF)

Pehea e hana ai

No Sotalol kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antiarrhythmics. Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mele puʻuwai abnormal. Kōkua pū ia i nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻomaha, kahi e kōkua i kou puʻuwai e hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Sotalol

Hiki i ka Solatol ke hana i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha. Aia i ka papa inoa aʻe kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka lawe ʻana iā Solatol. ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Solatol, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana me ka hopena pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.


Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me sotalol me:

  • haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • luhi
  • nausea
  • dizziness a i ʻole ʻālohilohi
  • nāwaliwali

Inā akahai kēia mau hopena, hele paha lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau ʻōuli i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

  • nā pilikia puʻuwai, me:
    • ʻeha ka umauma
    • kuʻi puʻuwai kūlike ʻole (torsades de pointes)
    • lohi ka helu o ka naʻau
  • nā pilikia gastrointestinal, me:
    • ka luaʻi
    • pāhoehoe
  • nā hopena āpau, me:
    • ʻeha a pilikia paha i ka hanu ʻana
    • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • anuanu, ʻūlū ʻana, a i ʻole numbness i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae
  • huikau
  • ʻeha nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • nā wāwae pehu a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae paha
  • haʻalulu a luliluli paha
  • make wai ʻole a i ʻole nalo o ka makemake ʻole

Pehea e lawe ai i ka sotalol

ʻO ka lāʻau solatol i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kumu he nui. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:


  • ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano āu e hoʻohana nei i solatol e mālama ai
  • kou mau makahiki
  • ke ʻano o solatol āu e lawe nei
  • nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaka kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka manawa e hiki i ke ana pono kūpono iā ʻoe. Na lākou e kuhikuhi i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aʻe i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a koi ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama pono i nā lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai nāu.

E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ana ʻoi loa e kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Nā hana no ka arrhythmia ventricular

Generic: sotalol

  • Palapala: papa waha
  • Nā ikaika: 80 milligrams (mg), 120 mg, a me 160 mg

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • ʻO ka mahele hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ʻia he 80 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • Hiki ke hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau. ʻEkolu mau lā e pono ai ma waena o nā loli o ke ana i mea e nānā ai i kou puʻuwai a no ka lawa ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o kou kino e mālama i ka arrhythmia.
  • Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kāu mahele lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i 240 a i ʻole 320 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. E like kēia me 120 a 160 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke koi i nā kaha ʻoi loa o 480-640 mg i kēlā me kēia lā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai e hoʻoweliweli nei i ke ola. E hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia mahele lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nūhou keiki (mau makahiki 2-17 makahiki)

  • Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ana ma ka ʻili o ke kino i nā keiki.
  • ʻO ka mahele hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ʻia he 30 milligrams i kēlā me kēia mika mika (mg / m2) lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā (90 mg / m2 huina lā o ka mahele lāʻau). Ua like kēia me ka 160 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no ka poʻe mākua.
  • Hiki ke hoʻonui mālie i ke ana o kāu keiki. ʻEkolu mau lā e pono ai ma waena o nā loli o ke ana i mea e nānā ai i ka puʻuwai o kāu keiki a no ka lawa ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino o kāu keiki e mālama ai i ka arrhythmia.
  • Hoʻonui ʻia nā kau ma muli o ka pane maʻi, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
  • Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mahele lāʻau o kāu keiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 mg / m2 (e like me ka 360 mg i kēlā me kēia lā mahele lāʻau no nā mākua).

Nūhou keiki (mau makahiki 0-2)

  • Hana ʻia no nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki i ka makahiki i nā mahina. E helu ana ke kauka o kāu keiki i kāu mahele lāʻau.
  • Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka huina o kēlā me kēia lā i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hana no ka fibrillation atrial a i ʻole flutter atrial

Generic: sotalol AF

  • Palapala: papa waha
  • Nā ikaika: 80 mg, 120 mg, a me 160 mg

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha):

ʻO ka lāʻau i kauoha mua ʻia no AFIB / AFL he 80 mg i ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui ʻia paha kēia mahele lāʻau i nā hoʻonui o 80 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia 3 mau lā e pili ana i ka hana o ka hakuʻala.

E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau a pehea ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau.

Nūhou keiki (mau makahiki 2-17 makahiki)

  • Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ana i nā keiki ma ka ʻili o ke kino.
  • ʻO ka mahele hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo 30 mg / m2 lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā (90 mg / m2 huina lā o ka mahele lāʻau). Ua like kēia me ka 160 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no ka poʻe mākua.
  • Hiki ke hoʻonui iki i nā ana a kāu keiki.
  • ʻEkolu mau lā e pono ai ma waena o nā loli o ke ana i mea e nānā ai i ka puʻuwai o kāu keiki a no ka lawa o ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino o kāu keiki e mālama ai i ka arrhythmia.
  • Hoʻonui ʻia nā kau ma muli o ka pane maʻi, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
  • Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mahele lāʻau o kāu keiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 mg / m2 (e like me ka 360 mg i kēlā me kēia lā mahele lāʻau no nā mākua).

Nūhou keiki (mau makahiki 0-2)

  • Hana ʻia nā hana no nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki i ka makahiki i nā mahina. E helu kāu kauka i kāu kauā.
  • Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka huina o kēlā me kēia lā i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Sotalol no ka lapaʻau lōʻihi. Hele mai ia me nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana

Hiki koke i ka sotalol ke kū i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha puʻuwai. Ke hōʻoki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, pono ʻoe e nānā pono a noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi beta-blocker ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi inā he maʻi maʻi aʻa kou.

Inā lawe nui ʻoe

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe, e hele i kahi keʻena pilikia a i ʻole e hoʻopili aku i kahi kikowaena hoʻomake lāʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka overdose haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka nui o ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke kahe o ke koko, ke kō kō, a me nā pilikia e hanu ana ma muli o ka paʻa o nā kahawai i kou mau māmā.

He aha e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lāʻau

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai pāpālua i ka lāʻau aʻe.

Pehea e haʻi ai inā e holo nei ka lāʻau

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau inā hoʻi ka nui o kou puʻuwai a haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o kou puʻuwai.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Sotalol

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a FDA

  • He mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka pahu ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi nui loa mai ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Hoʻomaopopo kahi pahu ʻeleʻele i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena lāʻau e weliweli paha.
  • ʻ warninglelo aʻoaʻo lawelawe: Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka hou paha i kēia lāʻau, pono ʻoe i kahi wahi e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻokolo mau ʻana o ka naʻau a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hakuʻala no 3 mau lā. E kōkua kēia i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo puʻuwai

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu a hōʻino paha i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo torsades de pointes. ʻO kēia kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi weliweli. E kiʻi i ke kōkua olakino pilikia inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai kūwaho ʻole i ka wā e lawe ana i ka sotalol. Hoʻonui i ka makaʻu inā:

  • ʻaʻole holo pono kāu puʻuwai
  • he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kou naʻau
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa
  • wahine ʻoe
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻaukala o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 30 kekona
  • loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hana ʻiʻo maikaʻi ʻole
  • ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau nui o sotalol

Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino hōʻino

Lawe mua ʻia ʻo Sotalol mai kou kino ma o kou puʻupaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻoulu ana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i kou kino. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kāu hana o kēia lāʻau.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo hōʻoki hōʻoki lāʻau hōʻemi

Hiki koke i kēia lāʻau ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. Pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono ʻia i ka wā e hoʻokū ana i kēia lāʻau. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻia kāu ana. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi beta-blocker ʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻa coronary.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻai

Mai lawe hou i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iā ia. ʻO ka lawe hou ʻana he mea make paha ia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ola koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā hopena āpau i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, aia ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pane like i nā beta-blockers. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pane i ka maʻa mau o ka epinephrine i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kahi hopena maʻi.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻalekohola

Hōʻalo i nā mea inu ʻona ʻoiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻalekohola a me ka sotalol hiki ke hiamoe a hoʻoluhi hoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me kekahi pilikia olakino

No ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻuwai: Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

  • kahi haʻahaʻa o ka puʻuwai ma lalo o 50 mau kī i kēlā me kēia minuke i nā hola ala
  • ʻelua a i ʻole kolu o ka poloka puʻuwai (inā ʻaʻole kahi pacemaker hana).
  • kahi maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai e hiki ai ke kumu i nā wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai
  • haʻalulu hū
  • hāʻule puʻuwai i kāohi ʻole ʻia
  • ana o baseline i ka uila uila o kou puʻuwai (QT interval) ʻoi aku ma mua o 450 milliseconds

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ka mea aʻe:

  • Inā loaʻa ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e mālama ʻia e digoxin a i ʻole diuretics, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hōʻeha i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai.
  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo torsades de pointes, hiki i ka sotalol ke hoʻonui aʻe.
  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā torsades de pointes ma hope o kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai hou loa, hoʻāla kēia lāʻau i kou makaʻu i ka make i ka wā pōkole (no 14 mau lā) a i ʻole hāpai i kou makaʻu o ka make ma hope.
  • Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai haʻahaʻa i ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ma muli o ka hana uila pono ʻole i ka puʻuwai.
  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai i kapa ʻia ʻo Syndrome maʻi, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu o kou puʻuwai ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokū i kou puʻuwai.

No ka poʻe me ka hānō: Mai lawe sotalol. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau ke hana i kou ʻano maikaʻi a hōʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu lāʻau hānō.

No ka poʻe me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā electrolytes: Mai lawe i ka sotalol inā he haʻahaʻa kāu o ka potassium a i ʻole magnesium. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia me ka uila uila o kou puʻuwai. Hāpai pū kekahi ia i kou makaʻu i kahi maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo torsades de pointes.

No ka poʻe me ke ala uila Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa nonallergic o kou mau ala kaʻa e like me ka bronchitis mau a i ʻole ka empysema, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka sotalol a i ʻole nā ​​beta-blockers ʻē aʻe. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau, pono i kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

No nā poʻe me nā ola āpau e hoʻoweliweli nei i ke ola: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala o ke ola koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā hopena āpau i nā ʻano maʻi āpau, aia ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pane like i nā beta-blockers. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pane i ka maʻa mau o ka epinephrine i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kahi hopena maʻi.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke kō kō. Hiki i ka Sotalol ke pale i nā ʻōuli o ke kō kō kō. Pono paha e hoʻololi i kāu mau lāʻau diabetes.

No ka poʻe me ka thyroid hyperactive: Hiki i ka Sotalol ke uhi maka i nā ʻōuli o ka thyroid hyperactive (hyperthyroidism). Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hyperthyroidism a kū koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, hiki i kou mau ʻōuli ke ʻoi aku a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka thyroid.

No ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia ʻo Sotalol mai kou kino ma o kou puʻupaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū, kūkulu paha ka lāʻau i loko o kou kino, kahi e hiki ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kāu hana o kēia lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia kīwī koʻikoʻi, mai hoʻohana i ka sotalol.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kekahi mau pūʻulu

No nā wahine hāpai: ʻO Sotalol kahi mahele hāpai hāpai B. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua:

  1. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā noiʻi o ka lāʻau i loko o nā holoholona hāpai i ka makaʻu i ka fetus.
  2. ʻAʻole lawa nā noiʻi i hana ʻia i nā wahine hāpai e hōʻike i ka lāʻau hoʻoweliweli i ka fetus.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Sotalol i ka wā hāpai wale nō inā hōʻoia ka hopena kūpono i ka hopena o ka hopena i ka fetus.

No nā wahine e hānai ana i nā waiū: Hiki paha i Sotalol ke hele i waena i ka waiū umauma a hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kahi keiki i umauma ʻia. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hānai ʻoe i kāu keiki. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā e hānai i ka waiū a i ʻole lawe sotalol.

No nā keiki: ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka poʻe ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Pili paha ʻo Sotalol me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka Solatol ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā launa like ʻole ke kumu i nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Aia ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau i hiki ke launa pū me solatol. ʻAʻohe i loko o kēia papa inoa nā lāʻau i hiki ke launa pū me solatol.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i solatol, e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka kauka lāʻau e pili ana i nā kauka, over-the-counter, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū iā lākou e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻopiha āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā launa ʻole.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau e hoʻopili iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i nā pilina me sotalol i helu ʻia ma lalo.

Laau lāʻau sclerosis he nui

Lālau manamana lima me ka sotalol hiki ke hoʻonui i kou ʻano puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo torsades de pointes.

Lāʻau puʻuwai

Lālau digoxin me ka sotalol hiki ke hoʻemi i ka helu o kou puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai hou, a i ʻole ke kumu o ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai preexisting.

Nā poloka beta

Mai hoʻohana i ka sotalol me kahi beta-blocker. ʻO ka hana pēlā hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu o kou puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO nā laʻana o ka beta-blockers pū:

  • metoprolol
  • nadolol
  • atenolol
  • propranolol

Nā anti-arrhythmics

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me ka sotalol e hoʻāla aʻe i kou makaʻu i nā pilikia puʻuwai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka ana e lawe i ka sotalol, e hōʻoki pono kāu kauka i kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua. ʻO nā laʻana o nā anti-arrhythmics e:

  • amiodarone
  • dofetilide
  • disopyramide
  • quinidine
  • kuahaua
  • bretylium
  • ʻO dronedarone

Lāʻau kaomi koko

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka sotalol a e hoʻomaha ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kahe clonidine, e mālama pono kāu kauka i kēia hoʻololi. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke hoʻokū nei i ka clonidine hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koko.

Inā hoʻololi ʻo sotalol i ka clonidine, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi mālie ʻia kāu mea o ka clonidine ʻoiai e hoʻonui mālie ʻia kāu mea o sotalol.

Nā poloka ʻauana kalipuna

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me ka sotalol hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena, e like me ke kahe o ke koko i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • diltiazem
  • verapamil

Nā lāʻau hoʻōmi Catecholamine

Inā lawe ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau me ka sotalol, pono ʻoe e nānā pono ʻia no ke kahe o ke koko haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻemi i ka wā pōkole o ka ʻike. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • mālama ʻāina
  • guanethidine

Nā lāʻau diabetes

Hiki iā Sotalol ke uhi i nā ʻōuli o ke kō kō kō, a hiki ke kumu i ke kō kō kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka sotalol me kahi lāʻau diabetes e hiki ai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō koko haʻahaʻa, pono e hoʻololi ʻia kāu mea o ka lāʻau diabetes.

ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • glipizide
  • ʻO Glyburide

Nā lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hanu

Lawe i ka sotalol me kekahi mau lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou hanu ʻana hiki ke hōʻemi iā lākou i ka hopena. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • albuterol
  • terbutaline
  • isoproterenol

ʻO kekahi antacids

Hōʻalo i ka lawe sotalol ma loko o 2 mau hola o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau antacids. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana iā lākou a kokoke loa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka sotalol i kou kino a hoʻemi i ka hopena. ʻO kēia nā antacids i loaʻa i ka aluminium hydroxide a me ka magnesium hydroxide, e like me:

  • ʻO Mylanta
  • Mag-Al
  • ʻO Mintox
  • cisapride (gastrointestinal reflux maʻi maʻi)

Nā lāʻau olakino noʻonoʻo

Ke hoʻohui nei i kekahi mau lāʻau olakino noʻonoʻo me sotalol e hōʻeha paha i kou ʻano puʻuwai a i ʻole ke alakaʻi i kahi pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo torsades de pointes. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • thioridazine
  • pimozide
  • ziprasidone
  • antidepressants tricyclic, e like me amitriptyline, amoxapine, a i ʻole clomipramine

Nā Antibiotics

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau antibiotic me sotalol hiki ke hōʻeha i kou ʻano puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo torsades de pointes. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • waha macrolides, e like me erythromycin a i ʻole clarithromycin
  • nā quinolones, e like me ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin (Cipro), a i ʻole levofloxacin

Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i ka sotalol

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau noʻonoʻo inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka sotalol nou.

Generala

  • Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka sotalol me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
  • Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka papa.
  • Lawe i kēia lāʻau i loko o nā kaola kaulike.
    • Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, e hōʻoia e lawe ia i kēlā me kēia 12 mau hola.
    • Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau i kahi keiki i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, e hāʻawi e hāʻawi iā ia i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola.
  • ʻAʻole nā ​​lāʻau kūʻai lāʻau āpau i kēia lāʻau. Ke hoʻopiha nei i kāu kuhikuhi, e kāhea pono i mua e hōʻoia e hāpai lākou.

Waihona

  • Hale kūʻai sotalol ma 77 ° F (25 ° C). Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia no kahi manawa pōkole i nā mahana ma lalo o 59 ° F (15 ° C) a i kiʻekiʻena 86 ° F (30 ° C).
  • E mālama iā sotalol AF ma kahi mahana ma waena o 68 ° F a me 77 ° F (20 ° C a me 25 ° C).
  • E mālama i ka sotalol a i ʻole ka sotalol AF i loko o kahi pahu paʻa paʻa paʻa.
  • Mai mālama i ka sotalol a i ʻole ka sotalol AF i nā wahi momona a pulu hoʻi, e like me ka lua.

Hoʻopiha hou

Hoʻopiha hou kahi kuhikuhi no kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hou no kēia lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou. E kākau kāu kauka i ka helu o nā hoʻopihapiha i ʻae ʻia ma kāu kauka.

Huakaʻi

Ke hele pū me kāu lāʻau:

  • Lawe mau i kāu lāʻau. Ke lele nei, mai hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke i hōʻoia. E mālama iā ia i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe.
  • Mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā mīkini X-ray kahua mokulele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kāu lāʻau.
  • Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i nā limahana mokulele i ka lepika lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu lāʻau. Lawe mau i ka pahu lepili palapala kuhikuhi me ʻoe.

Nānā lapaʻau

I kāu mālama ʻana me kēia lāʻau, e nānā paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E nānā paha lākou i kāu:

  • hana hakuʻala
  • hana naʻau a i ʻole ka mele
  • pae kō kō
  • ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai
  • pae electrolyte (potassium, magnesium)
  • hana thyroid

ʻInikua

Pono paha nā ʻoihana ʻinikua e ʻae mua ma mua o ka uku ʻana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau inoa. ʻAʻole pono ka generic i kahi ʻae ma mua.

Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kou ʻano. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Healthline i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike āpau, ʻike ākea, a me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.

Pahu ʻoiaʻiʻo

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Sotalol i ka hiamoe. Mai hoʻokele, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana i nā hana e koi ai i ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.

I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i ke kauka

Inā e loaʻa ana ʻoe i kahi kaila nui, e haʻi i kāu kauka ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noho i ka lāʻau, akā pono i kāu kauka e ʻike e lawe ʻoe. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka sotalol ke kumu i ke kahe o ke koko haʻahaʻa a me ka pilikia e hoʻihoʻi i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau.

Pahu ʻoiaʻiʻo

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i ka sotalol a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui ʻia kāu mea hana, pono ʻoe ma kahi keʻena olakino. Pono e kiaʻi mau ʻia kou puʻuwai a me ka helu o kou puʻuwai.

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