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Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Iune 2024
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He aha ka hōʻike koko sodium?

Kuhi kahi sodium sodium test i ka nui o ka sodium i loko o kou koko. ʻO Sodium kahi ʻano electrolyte. Uku uila nā electrolytes e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae wai a me ke kaulike o nā kemika i kou kino i kapa ʻia he acid a me nā kumu. Kōkua pū ʻo Sodium i kāu mau ʻalolo a me nā mākala e hana pono.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hapa nui o ka sodium e pono ai i kāu papaʻai. Ke lawe i kou kino i ka nui o ka sodium, hoʻopau nā puʻupaʻa i ke koena i kāu mimi. Inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha kāu mau sodium sodium, manaʻo paha ia he pilikia kāu me kou puʻupaʻa, dehydration, a i ʻole kahi ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Na hōʻike

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO kahi ho'āʻo koko sodium he ʻāpana paha ia o kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia he panela uila. ʻO kahi panela electrolyte kahi hōʻike i ke koko e ana i ka sodium, a me nā electrolytes ʻē aʻe, e like me ka potassium, chloride, a me bicarbonate.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko sodium?

Ua kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike koko sodium ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu nānā pinepine ʻana a i ʻole inā he hōʻailona kou o ka nui o ka sodium (hypernatremia) a i ʻole sodium liʻiliʻi (hyponatremia) i kou koko.


Nā hōʻailona o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka sodium (hypernatremia) e komo pū me:

  • Make wai keu
  • Urination pinepine ʻole
  • ʻO ka luaʻi
  • Pohā

Nā hōʻailona o nā pae sodium haʻahaʻa (hyponatremia) e komo pū me:

  • Nawaliwali
  • Ka luhi
  • Huikau
  • ʻ .wili mākala

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko sodium?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻokolohua koko sodium a i ʻole ka paneli uila. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe i kāu hāpana koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu mau hopena ma mua o nā pae sodium maʻamau, hōʻike paha ia:

  • Pohā
  • ʻO kahi maʻi o nā ʻōpū adrenal
  • He maʻi kīnā ʻole
  • Diabetes insipidus, kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka maʻi kō e hiki ke hana i nā puʻupaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mimi.

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena ma lalo o nā pae sodium maʻamau, hōʻike paha ia:

  • Pohā
  • ʻO ka luaʻi
  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
  • ʻO ka maʻi Addison, kahi kūlana kahi e hana ʻole ai nā kino adrenal o kou kino i kekahi mau ʻano hormona
  • ʻO Cirrhosis, kahi ʻano e kumu ai ka scarring o ke ake a hiki ke hōʻino i ka hana ate
  • Kaʻai pono ʻole
  • Hewa puʻuwai

Inā ʻaʻole kāu mau hopena i ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he ʻano olakino kāu e pono ai ka lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha i kāu pae sodium. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.


E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko sodium?

Ana pinepine ʻia nā pae paʻakai me nā electrolytes ʻē aʻe i kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ka anion gap. Nānā kahi anion gap test i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā electrolytes i uku ʻia a me nā electrolytes i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia. Nānā nā hōʻoia no ka like ʻole o ka waikawa a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Sodoma, Serum; p 467.
  2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Cirrhosis; [hōʻano 2017 2017 8; i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/cirrhosis
  3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Nā Electrolytes: Nīnau Nūhou [hōʻano 2015 2015 Dec 2; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/faq
  4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Electrolytes: ʻO ka hōʻike [hōʻano 2015 Dec 2; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
  5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Sodium: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo [hōʻano 2016 Jan 29; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/test
  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Sodium: ʻO ka laʻana hōʻike [hōʻano hou 2016 Jan 29; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/sample
  7. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Nā maʻi a me nā kūlana: Hyponatremia; 2014 Mei 28 [helu ʻia 2017 ʻApelila 2]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/causes/con-20031445
  8. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Addison Disease [helu ʻia 2017 ʻApelila 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/adrenal-gland-disorder/addison-disease
  9. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypernatremia (Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Sodium i ke Koko) [kuhi ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypernatremia-high-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
  10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hyponatremia (Low Level of Sodium in the Blood) [helu ʻia 2017 ʻApelila 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hyponatremia-low-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
  11. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Overview of Electrolytes [helu ʻia 2017 ʻApelila 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-electrolytes
  12. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Overview of Sodium's Role in the Body [helu ʻia 2017 ʻApelila 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-sodium-s-role-in-the-body
  13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻApelila 2]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
  14. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  15. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  16. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Diabetes Insipidus; 2015 ʻOkakopa [i helu ʻia 2017 ʻApelila 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/diabetes- asasidus
  17. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Sodium (Koko) [i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=sodium_blood

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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