ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻili: Kumu, ʻike, hōʻike, a me nā mea hou aku

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka mumuna o ka ʻili?
• He aha ka mea e hoʻonā ai i ka ʻili?
• Hewa ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana
• Ka hopena hoʻowali
• ʻO ka maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha
• Paipalahele
• Wela
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka lī ʻana o ka ʻili?
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lī o ka ʻili
• Kumuhana
• Waha waha
• Nā hoʻoponopono home
• I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka
• E hele i ka ER inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.
  
• Ke laina lalo

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka huʻi o ka ʻili?

He mea nui kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale no ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hana ia e huki a hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea komo hewa haole, e like me nā microbes infectious a me nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hiki kēia, hiki i ka mumū ke hana.

E like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, hiki i kou ʻili ke hoʻopili i nā pane pale. ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele i ka ʻili ke kumu o ka pehu. He pane maʻamau ia mai kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā kūlana e like me:

• nā maʻi maʻi
• maʻi o loko a i ʻole kūlana
• hopena maʻi ʻaʻano

Kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka hoʻowahā ʻana o ka ʻili, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• dermatitis
• psoriasis
• nā maʻi ʻili like ʻole

E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole o ka hoʻowili ʻili a pehea e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka mumuna o ka ʻili?

Hiki i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻowili ʻili ke komo pū:

• lapalapa e loli paha e pili ana i ke kumu o ka pehu.
  • paheʻe a scaly paha
  • ʻalalā, ʻā, a ʻū paha
  • pālahalaha a hānai ʻia paha
  • ʻulaʻula ʻili
  • mehana i ka wahi i pā
  • pāhū a pimples paha
  • nā wahi maka a wāwahi paha o ka ʻili i hiki ke kahe
  • ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia

He aha ka mea e hoʻonā ai i ka ʻili?

Hana ka huhū i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi stimulus a i ʻole mea hoʻoulu. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā hunaola i pili i ka ʻōpala.

Hoʻokuʻu kēia mau pūnaewele i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻonui hou ʻia i loko o lākou. ʻAe kēia i ka pane pale ʻole e kiʻi maʻalahi i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Alakaʻi pū ʻia ia i nā ʻōuli he nui e pili ana i ka mumū, me ka ʻulaʻula, ka wela, a me ka pehu ʻana.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu kūpono o ka hoʻowali ʻili ʻo:

Hewa ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole holo pono paha kāu ʻōnaehana pale a kuhikuhi paha i kahi pane pale i nā maʻamau, nā mea olakino olakino, e like me ka psoriasis.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi celiac i kahi ʻano ʻili i kapa ʻia dermatitis herpetiformis ke ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka gluten.

Ka hopena hoʻowali

Ke ʻike kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea haole a overreact, hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi, a i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke hoʻonā i ka ʻili.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka lāʻau a ʻai paha i kekahi mau meaʻai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka dermatitis hoʻopili ke hana inā hele ʻoe i kahi pilina pololei me kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a mea maʻi paha, e like me:

• ʻalalā ʻawa
• kekahi mau ʻala
• kekahi huahana mea hoʻonani

ʻO ka maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻili i ka ʻili me:

• impetigo
• cellulitis
• kauā
• dermatitis seborrheic, i kumu ʻia e ka hū i loko o ka aila ma kou ʻili

Paipalahele

He hopena pale ʻole kēia i ka lā o ka lā. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana olakino, e like me ka systemus lupus erythematosus, hiki ke hana i kou ʻili i ka nānā ʻana i ka lā.

Wela

ʻO ka hopena o ka ʻili i ka wela ka mea e wela ai ka wela. Kū kēia i ka wā e paʻa ai ka hou i loko o kou mau pores, e hoʻonāukiuki ai a me ka hū.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o ka ʻili e like me ka eczema ma o nā kumu like ʻole, e like me:

• genetics
• maʻi kīnā ʻole
• koʻohune ma ka ʻili

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka lī ʻana o ka ʻili?

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ke kumu o kou ʻili ʻana, hana mua kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a lawe i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. ʻO nā hihia he nui o ka ʻili i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka maʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka nīnaninau ʻana i ka hū.

ʻOiai e lawe nei i kāu mōʻaukala, e nīnau paha kāu kauka inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka mumū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai, lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau, a i ʻole ke hele pololei ʻana me kahi mea.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau, e like me ka pan metabolic maʻamau a i ʻole ka helu piha o ke koko, i mea e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi kikoʻī a kūlana paha.

Inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi āpau, ʻōlelo paha lākou i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi āpau, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻili a he hōʻoia koko paha.

I kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili, kulu ʻia a kiki ʻia i kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o ka mea alena hiki i loko o kou ʻili - maʻamau ma ke kua a me ka forearm. Inā maʻi ʻoe, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōhū e loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻili i 20 mau minuke, ʻoiai he 48 mau hola ka lōʻihi o ka hopena.

I kahi hoʻokolohua koko, lawe ʻia kahi laʻana o ke koko mai kahi aa i kou lima. Hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻike inā aia nā mea ʻāpala i kekahi mau mea ʻino ponoʻī. Ma muli o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kahi laʻana i kahi lab, hiki i kekahi mau lā ke loaʻa nā hopena.

I kekahi mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e lawe i kahi biopsy o ka ʻili e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kou ʻano. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a me ka nānā ʻana iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lī o ka ʻili

Inā hopena ʻia kou maʻi e ka maʻi ʻaʻalo, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka mea hoʻowalewale no kou hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i kou ʻili.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i ka lī o ka ʻili. Pili ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o kou pehu. E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau e hana maikaʻi loa no kāu maʻi.

Kumuhana

Hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā mālama kumuhana i kou ʻili a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• nā kalima corticosteroid, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pehu
• nā immunomodulator, e like me nā mea hoʻopāpā helu cineineurin, ka mea e hana pololei i ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka ʻili
• ʻo nā lāʻau antibacterial a i ʻole antifungal no kekahi mumū o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi
• over-the-counter anti-itch creams, e like me ka hydrocortisone a i ʻole ka lotion calamine

Kūʻai no nā kalima korticosteroid, nā kalima antibacterial, nā kalima antifungal, ka waiū hydrocortisone, a me ka wai ʻili lāʻau calamine.

Waha waha

Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha e ka waha e kōkua ai e kaohi i kou palaho a hiki ke hoʻopili pū i:

• antihistamines e mālama i nā maʻi āpau
• Hiki i ke dapsone ke kōkua i ke kōkua i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka makaʻu e pili ana i nā hives a i ʻole dermatitis herpetiformis
• kuhikuhi i nā lāʻauʻalopelo waha a me nā antifungals no ka hoʻohaunaele o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria a fungal paha
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi ʻia paha no ka lāʻau psoriasis, e like me retinoids, methotrexate, a me biologics

Kūʻai no nā antihistamines.

Nā hoʻoponopono home

Aia kekahi mau mea like ʻole i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hōʻoluʻolu i kou lī ʻana, e like me:

• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻili anuanu, pulu a i ʻole nā ​​wahī e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili huhū
• ke noi ʻana i nā hamo a i ʻole nā ​​kalima e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻili maloʻo a uhaʻi
• ke lawe nei i kahi ʻauʻau oatmeal mehana, hana ʻia i nā mea e anti-inflammatory a hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he pale pale i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki
• ke lawe nei i nā mea hoʻoluʻu wikamina D, i hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻā o ka ʻili e pili pū me ka eczema
• e hoʻohana ana i ka aila lāʻau kī, i loaʻa nā anti-inflammatory a me nā antimicrobial e pono ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatitis seborrheic
• e ʻaahu ana i nā kapa i loaʻa kahi laumania, ʻano palupalu
• hoʻokele koʻikoʻi
• e hoʻohana ana i ka phototherapy, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka wahi i ʻā ʻia i kekahi kukui kūlohelohe a i ʻole maoli

Kūʻai no nā mea hoʻoluʻu, ʻauʻau oatmeal, nā mea hoʻohui vitamin D, a me ka aila lāʻau ti.

I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka

E kipa pinepine ʻoe i kāu kauka inā kou ʻeha:

• ʻike ʻia ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• kū koke a pālahalaha koke
• hele pū me ke kuni
• hoʻomaka e hana palapu
• ʻeha
• ʻike ʻia he maʻi, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pā, ka pehu ʻana, a me kahi ʻulaʻula e hele mai ana mai ka ʻino mai

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i kekahi mau hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka anaphylaxis. He kūlana hoʻoweliweli kēia ola a pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau olakino pōpilikia.

E hele i ka ER inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

• kōmi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• abdominal eha
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• pāhoehoe
• paupauaho a maʻule paha
• manaʻo o ka luku

Ke laina lalo

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻā o ka ʻili ma muli o kahi pane pale. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka hana ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa, a i ʻole kahi maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōuli maʻamau ka lapalapa, akā hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka wela, a i ʻole ke ʻōpala. Loaʻa nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kumuhana a me nā waha no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kou ʻāʻā.