Maʻi hohola

Anter

• Nā Kumu
• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Kānāwai
• Nā ho'āʻo a me nā hōʻailona
• Nā kauka e mālama i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai
• Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe
• Nā pilikia
• Kāohi

Hōʻike Overview

I ka wā o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hāʻawi koko e hānai mau ai i ka puʻuwai me ka oxygen a hoʻomaka ka make o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO ka hōʻeha puʻuwai - i kapa ʻia hoʻi he infocctions myocardial - he mea maʻamau ia i United States. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua koho ʻia e kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO kekahi poʻe e loaʻa nei i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai he mau hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​a ʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e nā poʻe he nui:

• ʻeha ka umauma
• ʻeha ke kino o luna
• ka houʻu ʻana
• nausea
• luhi
• pilikia hanu

ʻO ka hōʻeha puʻuwai kahi maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona e hiki ke hōʻailona i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai.

Nā Kumu

Aia kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau ka buildup plake i loko o nā aʻa (atherosclerosis) i pale i ke koko mai ka hele ʻana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā hōʻeha puʻuwai e nā kōkō koko a i ʻole ke kīʻaha koko i haehae ʻia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hana ʻia kahi maʻi puʻuwai e kahi spasm o ke kīʻaha koko.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai e komo pū paha:

• ʻeha o ka umauma a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
• nausea
• ka houʻu ʻana
• lightheadedness a ʻūpā paha
• luhi

Nui aʻe nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Nā kumu weliweli

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loli, e like me ka makahiki a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia he mau kumu weliweli hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo ʻoe nō ia hiki hoʻololi.

Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi pū:

• Makahiki. Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka makahiki 65, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu makaʻi no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• Moekolohe ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine.
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, momona, a diabetes paha, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu.
• Heihei. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka poʻe kūpuna ʻApelika.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumumanaʻo hiki ke hoʻololi iā ʻoe:

• puhipaka
• kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
• momona
• nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻai a me ka inu lama
• hoʻoluhi

Kānāwai

Kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi puʻuwai e ke kauka ma hope o kā lākou hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nānā i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. E alakaʻi paha kāu kauka i kahi electrocardiogram (ECG) e nānā i ka hana uila o kou puʻuwai.

Lawe pū lākou i kahi laʻana o kou koko a hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe inā ʻike ʻia he hōʻike o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Nā ho'āʻo a me nā hōʻailona

Inā kuhi kāu kauka i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, e hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻano lāʻau, e like me ke kumu.

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi catheterization naʻau. ʻO kēia kahi probe i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou mau kīʻaha koko ma o kahi paipu palupalu i kapa ʻia he catheter. ʻAe ia i kāu kauka e nānā i nā wahi kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka pā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokomo i ka pena i loko o kāu mau aʻa ma o ka catheter a lawe i kahi X-ray e ʻike pehea e kahe ai ke koko, a e ʻike pū i nā ālai.

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kahi kaʻina hana (ʻoki a i ʻole nonsurgical). Hiki i nā kaʻina hana ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻeha a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻē aʻe mai kahi hanana.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana maʻamau e:

• Angioplasty. Wehe ka angioplasty i ke aʻa i ālai ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pāluna a i ʻole me ka hemo ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pā.
• Stent. ʻO kahi stent kahi paipu uea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke aʻa e wehe ai ma hope o ka angioplasty.
• ʻOki kino bypass. I ke kahakaha holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu kauka i ke koko a puni ka paʻa.
• ʻOki kino puʻuwai. I ke kīʻaha pani pani, ua hoʻololi ʻia kāu mau leaky leaky e kōkua i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• Pāʻalāʻau ʻO kahi mea hana pacemaker kahi mīkini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kōkua i kou puʻuwai e mālama i kahi mele maʻamau.
• Ke kuʻi puʻuwai. Hana ʻia kahi transplant i nā hihia koʻikoʻi kahi a ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i hana ai i ka make mau loa i ka hapa nui o ka puʻuwai.

Kau kauka paha i kau kauka e lapaʻau i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, e like me:

• aspirin
• lāʻau e wāwahi ai i nā clots
• antiplatelet a me nā anticoagulants, i ʻike ʻia he lahilahi koko
• lāʻau ʻehaʻeha
• nitroglycerin
• lāʻau lapaʻau koko

Nā kauka e mālama i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai

Ma muli o ka manaʻo ʻole ʻole ʻia o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi kauka kauka pilikia ka mea mua e mālama iā lākou. Ma hope o ke kūpaʻa o ke kanaka, ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i kahi kauka i loea i ka puʻuwai, i kapa ʻia he cardiologist.

Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe a me nā loli nohona ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou olakino puʻuwai a hōʻemi i kou makaʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Pono ka papaʻai olakino a me ka nohona olakino i ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻuwai olakino.

Nā pilikia

Pili kekahi mau pilikia me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai. Ke kū mai kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaunaele i ka mele maʻamau o kou puʻuwai, e hoʻokau loa paha iā ia. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mele maʻamau ma ke ʻano he arrhythmia.

Ke kū nei kou puʻuwai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lako o ke koko i ka wā o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiki i kekahi o nā kiko ke make. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka puʻuwai a ma hope ke kumu i nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai.

Hiki i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ke hoʻopili i kāu mau puʻuwai puʻuwai a hana i nā kahe. ʻO ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka mālama ʻana a me kahi o ka hōʻino e hoʻoholo ai i nā hopena lōʻihi i kou puʻuwai.

Kāohi

ʻOiai he nui nā kumu pilikia i waho o kāu kaohi, aia nō kekahi mau hana maʻamau i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe e mālama i kou puʻuwai olakino. ʻO ka puhipaka kahi kumu nui o ka maʻi puʻuwai. Ke hoʻomaka nei i kahi papahana hoʻomaha puhipaka hiki ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino, ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, a me ka palena ʻana i kāu lawe waiʻona kekahi mau ala nui e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻis, pono e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pinepine i kāu mau glucose glucose koko. Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou, e hana pū me kāu kauka a lawe i kāu lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu makaʻu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.